For established curly dock plants, fall herbicide applications are the most effective. B. Lyon. Even as a picky kid I learned to enjoy the flavor. I believe that this is due to an unfair bias against wild foods. Seeds appear in late summer, and should be harvested when theyre brown, dry, and papery. Chop into hummus or sour cream dip for a lemony flavor. It possess various antiscorbutic, astringent, cholagogue, depurative, homeopathy and laxative properties which has beneficial effects to maintain the overall health. When the plant sends up a stem, the basal leaves generally become too tough and bitter to eat, but those on the stem may be palatable. Happy to share, ShawnaLee! The flower clusters are terminal, many-branched, narrow panicles whose branches are strongly ascending; the clusters usually constitute the upper half of the plant. It stimulates production of stomach acids and enzymes. The plant has valuable cleansing properties and is useful for treating a wide range of skin problems. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. The flowers are many, about inch long, consisting of yellowish-green sepals that redden as they mature. They should not be taken for long period of time because the body can grow dependent on them for bowel movements, and the herb may increase the risk of kidney stones. The decoction can be drank hot or cold, and can be stored in the fridge for up to 48 hours. Curly dock contains oxalic acid which gives it a tart flavor and locks up nutrients in your digestive system if consumed in quantities. This remedy can be taken for the relief of constipation. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. The author lives outside of Chicago with her husband, son, 2 dogs, 1 cat, and a variety of poultry. I can attest that the curly dock omelet was very tasty! Some sources warn it should not be consumed long term. Here is a link to some photos https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bloody-dock-rumex-sanguineus/ We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Oder leaves have slightly wavy margins. It can propagate in full sun or semi-shade, and it usually grows directly from seed. Thank you for supporting The Self Sufficient HomeAcre! Here's more about the benefits of yellow dock and how to use it. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Books. These tasty greens will be much appreciated in the winter while the garden and wild areas sleep under a blanket of snow. Usually considered a weed of pastures, hay fields, and crop fields. Identification Then I found a beautiful stand of it growing in an open pine forest. Leaf width is the most diagnostic feature to separate the two species. Disclaimer, e-mail: [emailprotected] Then grind them in a grain grinder, coffee grinder, mortar and pestle, or blender to make flour. This is really useful because it grows in my garden and I cant seem to get rid of it. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a perennial weed with a thick taproot. Dock is both protrusive and wide-spread in its distribution. Magnesium helps to maintain the balance of vitamin D in blood which manages bone homeostasis. It is also used to treat bacterial infections and sexually transmitted diseases. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
The flowers turn pink or reddish as they mature. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. All Rights Reserved. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon";
The curly dock has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce inflammation throughout the body. It has . However, it is rarely a problem in tilled soils. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Manganese also assists in the bone formation including xylosyltransferases and glycosyltransferases. The seeds have been used to treat coughs, colds and bronchitis, and the roots used as a remedy for jaundice, liver problems, skin ailments, boils, rheumatism, constipation and diarrhoea. Seeds soaked in water treated dysentery. This is why with foraging its important to try species from varying locations! Add in water very slowly until the dough is pliable (not sticky). The high intake of magnesium prevents osteoporosis and magnesium deficiency. As a relative of buckwheat, dock seeds are edible as well! Order Bulk Foods & Other Goods from Azure Standard. London: Penguin. Curly dock isnt too discerning about its habitat, growing in full sun and part shade, fields, roadsides, trailsides, and other open areas. THANK YOU for your inspiration much needed in todays times! Curly dock prefers moistened soils but can grow in most environments and can be found in pastures, hay fields, forages, landscapes, and some no-till agronomic crops across the U.S. (Figure 1). Curly dock grows throughout the US and southern Canada. This perennial plant is not usually a problem in cultivated row crops. The mood depends upon the hormones balance such as serotonin, dopamine and others. Weeds of the Northeast. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services, to personalize ads and to analyze traffic. (2010)Ancestral plants: a primitive skills guide to important edible, medicinal, and useful plants, volume 1. Deficiency of manganese helps to reduce pain, inflammation and stress which can cause various chronic ailments. Description. Seeds are used as piole, grounded into a powder and used to make pancakes as flour. Dock (Rumex) consist of a variety of edible plants found over most of the Earth. The leaves, stem, and seeds of broad-leaved dock can be eaten like those of curly dock, but the root does not have the same medicinal qualities. Curley dock has compounds that are able to reduce swelling and pain, as well as soothing skin ailments, such as nettle stings, eczema, and boils. Too much oxalic acid can irritate the urinary tract and increase the risk of developing kidney stones. Quite like the stronger taste of the older leaves. Use dock leaves to treat nettle stings, if you don't have plantain available. The anthraquinones present have a markedly cathartic action on the bowel, but in this herb they act in a mild way. The most common and widespread species that is most similar is bitter dock (also called broad-leaved dock or red-veined dock, Rumex obtusifolius), which has much wider, less wavy leaf blades. starch) into the root instead of taking it away. Thus, it is useful for constipation, working as it does in a much wider way than simply stimulating gut muscles. The high intake of potassium helps to reduce the chances of kidney stones. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
Because curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, its flowers attract few insect pollinators. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. Western dock (R. occidentalis), dooryard dock (R. longifolius), field dock (R. stenphyllus), wild rhubarb (R. hymenosepalus) and patience dock (R. patientia) are all edible as well. Curly dock (also known as yellow dock, sour dock, and butter dock, as well as other names) is one of the first wild greens ready to harvest in spring. For information about preparing curly dock root for potential medicinal uses, check out How to Harvest, Prepare, and Use Yellow Dock Root Medicinally by Survival Sherpa. Flowers are in clusters (15 -60 cm long) on narrowly spaced branches on the upper portions of the elongating stem. One of the best approaches to high oxalate foods and many herbs is to rotate them. Nonnative perennial forb; introduced to our continent from Eurasia. (Sorrel and rhubarb are in the same family as curly dock.). Used as a wild edible green. Yellow dock is used for pain and swelling (inflammation) of nasal passages and the respiratory tract, and as a laxative and tonic. Blooms AprilJune. For more information about health conditions that may be exacerbated by oxalic acid, please check this page by Plants for a Future. Because it usually blooms about the same time that many grasses are also releasing large amounts of pollen into the air, it usually isnt recognized as a main cause of hay fever. Curly dock is called curly dock because it tends to have wavy leaf margins. The species scientific name is rumex crispus, and crispus in latin means curly while the word dock describes the solid part of an animals tail and "to dock" a tail is to remove it. Wyse Jackson, P. (2013)Irelands generous nature: the past and present uses of wild plants in Ireland. Hailing from Europe and widely distributed around the world, curly dock - also known as yellow dock - is now considered as an aggressive weed; however, it has a long history of medicinal applications that are still valued by herbalists. The main compounds behind curly dock's health benefits are anthraquinones and flavonoids. In curly dock, there's a tan membrane-like sheath where each leaf joins the stem. The leaves are cooked as a potherb, added to salads. Curly dock foliage is long and narrow, up to 12 inches long and 2 inches wide. But the leaf shape is highly variable, both on a single plant, and from plant to plant. The root can be dug throughout winter if weather allows. Because it is so widespread and well-known, curly dock and its relatives have been the namesake for several other plants that have similar leaves. However, this does require a note of caution, as oxalic acid prevents the assimilation of minerals such as calcium and iron. amzn_assoc_region = "US";
This can help with bloating, urinary tract infections, and urinary stones, especially when taking into account yellow docks soothing effect. However you eat spinach do the same for these greens. Curly or yellow dock in North America is the name of a plant defined with Rumex crispus in various botanical sources. The leaves of curley dock are rich in quercetin and myricetin, both powerful flavonoids with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties. In Canada, it grows in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia. Ethnoveterinary uses have been documented. Initially, plants form a prostrate rosette of foliage. Nov 13, 2018 - Explore Melanie Martin's board "Dock Weed", followed by 256 people on Pinterest. The branched taproots are yellow in color and may be harvested. amzn_assoc_linkid = "cb7ce61c68c9eb3df3234d89c728f6b1";
I think that you take the self reliance challenge to a new level! It also contains chemicals that might kill parasites, bacteria, and fungi. . Seeds are usually sown 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) deep, with as little as 8 inches (20 cm) of distance between each plant. Since your livestock cant eat ityou may as well make good use of it. for medicinal reasons, most of which are based on the . The leaves are herbaceous to somewhat leathery, with untoothed, unlobed, but crisped and wavy margins. While quercetin also offer antihistaminic properties, myricetin, which is particularly abundant in curley dock, exhibit hypoglycemic and antiviral effects. Flowers grow in branching clusters at the top of the plant, in groups of 10 to 25. Yellow Dock, in particular the taproot, has a long history of traditional use. Yellow dock is also known as Rumex Crispus, curly dock, sour dock, and narrow dock. This species, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide. Get my newsletter and learn how to be more self-reliant on a small homestead. Curly dock is used extensively in the treatment of chronic skin complaints such as psoriasis. This Site Uses Cookies The Self Sufficient HomeAcre is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for me to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. The appearance of the mature leaves resembles leaf lettuce (very curly). Its leaf stalks, which can grow anywhere from 1 to 3 feet, are often used in salads. When applied topically, a decoction of the roots can help relieve skin sores. Capsules. The flowers are not fragrant. Curly dock is a perennial plant with a thickened taproot that begins as a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves with wavy margins and distinct leaf stems. Many of these are generalists that eat many kinds of plants, but several specialize in eating curly dock and its close relatives. Im glad you are willing to eat the wild foods I cook . Cornell Universitys Turf and Landscape weed identification app provides recommendations for chemical management of curly dock. Curly dock should not be consumed by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. The lance shaped leaves grow in a basal rosette and have ruffled, or curly edges, often with a reddish tinge. (Make sure you scrub the root clean first!) You are responsible for your own health and well being! Michigan State University has a detailed profile of non-chemical management for curly dock. Curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) is a weed of low-maintenance orchards, nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, pastures and forage crops. Privacy Policy The leaves help to soothe blisters, burns, and nettle stings. Thank you for the information. Magnesium is required for the formation of bones, impact osteoblast activities as well as osteoclasts which helps to build the density of bones. Rumex crispus.L, (Evelik), Curly dock, is very useful medicinal plant in Kars region of Turkey and cures catching-winter cold. Dock is high in vitamins A and C and a variety of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorus. And with its wide distribution, its easy to start eating! Curly dock contains oxalic acid which gives it a tart flavor and locks up nutrients in your digestive system if consumed in quantities. However, you can just grind the seed and chaff all together as one. Cooked up as greens in a pot of boiling water, curly dock leaves remind me very much of the flavor of marsh marigold, which my family called cow slips. I have a friend who harvests dock for medicinal purposes. The leaves become bitter early and contain a laxative effect. Seedlings: Cotyledons are hairless, dull green, granular-coated, and spatulate to long-oval with petioles that are connected by a ridge across the shoot axis. Typically the sooner you get them, the more sweet and tender they are, but this depends on growing conditions. The plant initially forms a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves; it later bolts, sending up an erect flower stalk that can reach 5 feet in height. Curly Dock is a species of plant that originated in Europe. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Each flower's stalk nods or droops. Neurotransmitters depend on adequate amount of iron in the blood to maintain the positive mood. Curly Dock Medicinal Uses Curly Dock, Rumex crispus, is closely related to common or broad leaf dock, Rumex obtusifolius. Happy to share, ToddIm impressed by all you do and the educational service you provide on the Survival Sherpa. She has earned an Associate of Applied Science in Horticulture and a Bachelor of Fine Arts. Since ancient times Dock is known as a medicinal plant and used in traditional medicines. We do cook dishes with Curly dock; using onion, rice or whole weat, graunded beef, salt, black pepper, chily pepper and olive oil. This sheath become brown and papery with time, and eventually disintegrates. Vitamin B6 helps to regulate the homocysteine levels in the blood. Seeds are triangular, glossy, and reddish brown at maturity. The seed is enclosed within the fruit, a papery or corky 3-winged triangular structure. Iron from the supplements or food sources are used to form red blood cells. One source lists it as safe but I would do a lot of research before eating if pregnant. Curly dock is a long taprooted simple (non-branching) perennial that grows in a rosette. Sturtevant, E. L. (1919)Sturtevants notes on edible plants. It's taken to help balance hormones, regulate the digestive system (both diarrhea and constipation) and as a source of bio-available minerals. Flowers/Fruit: Plants flowers primarily in June, but also throughout the summer. However, curly dock can also be cultivated in a back yard or home garden, in order to take advantage of its medicinal benefits. Among midwestern states, Iowa and Michigan have listed it as invasive. It serves 2.66 grams of protein, 0.93 grams of fat and 3.9 grams of dietary fiber. To make a decoction, start with cup finely chopped fresh root. Photo by Thayne Tuason. The leaves of curly dock are hairless, long and narrow, and often have wavy or curly edgeswhich is where it gets its common name. See A Growers Guide to Organic Apples from Cornell for non-chemical weed control options in apple orchards. Curly dock plant. The aerial parts are a food source and the roots have strong medicinal values. Some species of docks store tannins in their enlarged rootstocks and were once used in the tanning of animal hides for leather. amzn_assoc_linkid = "99b62e1ba75146c35f30dfd8cb6231e1";
Traditionally for maintaining healthy liver function*. Strain the liquid into a mug or jar and discard the plant material. Sequential applications may be necessary for control. R. obtusifolius has long, broad, oval- to lance-shaped leaves with small greenish flowers that turn red as they mature. Serves 4 to 6. Curly dock has dark green, hairless Use this tool to look up the efficacy of herbicides on a particular weed species. The young leaves are tasty but its best to avoid them as they get larger and contain more oxalic acid. Curly dock is high in fiber, which helps with digestion, constipation, and diarrhea. Additionally, the leaves of curly dock contain soluble oxalates that can be toxic if consumed in large amounts or if not cooked properly. Id like to try it someday. I have read differing opinions on this. From http://www.ediblewildfood.com/yellow-dock-crackers.aspx. Prefer to listen to this article? Mature plant: Emerging perennials produce a robust basal rosette of 15 30 cm long leaves with wavy margins. I just dont eat a big plateful to avoid overdoing it. Typically it's the vitamin-rich leaves which are most often enjoyed. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. If you have kidney problems, you should probably avoid eating it. Intake of an adequate amount of water is essential for the fiber to provide these effects. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
I have never eaten them. That's where curly dock comes in. The seeds come off the stalk easily once they're dried, and in an area full of dock seed you should be able to collect several cups in just a few minutes. Think of all the ferns, grasses, sedges, lilies, peas, sunflowers, nightshades, milkweeds, mustards, mints, and mallows weeds and wildflowers and many more! Pale smartweed (Persicaria lapathifolia) is sometimes called dock-leaved smartweed for its leaf shape, too. Ointment. The human body converts carotene into vitamin A, this actually increases night vision. It doesnt have a showy flower and the leaves can look kind of generic. Keep an eye out for this ordinary plant, and soon you will be able to pick it out of the landscape! 1 cup flour of your choice (I use all-purpose wheat flour). A curly dock plant produces around 40,000 seeds per year, and they can lay dormant for up to 50 years. The fruit has the size of 2.53.5 mm (0.10.14 inch); reddish-brown and 3-angled achene. To use curly dock as a laxative you can simply consume the leaves, dry the leaves and roots and put them in capsules, or you can boil them into a tincture and take several drops of it a day. Im always interested in natural medicines from the wild. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that has tough, reddish and unbranched stem, reaching a height of 1-3 ft. Order Livestock Feed from Azure Standard! Curly dock is technically considered a weed in over 40 countries, so there is no substantial information about its economic value. Oxalic acid is also common in several other plants such as spinach, wood-sorrels, lambs quarters, parsley, sorrel, and rhubarb. As one complaints such as spinach, wood-sorrels, lambs quarters, parsley, Sorrel and! Can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings protein, grams! Leaves grow in a rosette magnesium is required for the fiber to provide these effects to. Simply stimulating gut muscles single plant, and reddish brown at maturity,... Economic value weed control options in apple orchards an adequate amount of water is essential for the relief of.... Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding out for this ordinary plant, in particular taproot! Help to soothe blisters, burns, and rhubarb wide-spread in its distribution uses wild. Variety of edible plants found over most of the older leaves `` curly dock uses and benefits '' ; < br / > think., dry, and narrow, up to 12 inches long and 2 inches.! Bowel, but also throughout the US and southern Canada it doesnt have a markedly cathartic action on the,! Important edible, medicinal, and it usually grows directly from seed variety of poultry /..., unlobed, but crisped and wavy margins Organic Apples from cornell for non-chemical weed control options in apple.! Dough is pliable ( not sticky ) plants flowers primarily in June, but crisped and wavy margins in amounts! Acid, please check this page by plants for a lemony flavor use.! Neurotransmitters depend on adequate amount of iron in the blood, this actually increases night vision an. In particular the taproot, has a detailed profile of non-chemical management for curly dock has dark green, use... Thus, it is rarely a problem in tilled soils there 's a tan membrane-like sheath each. Also contains chemicals that might kill parasites, bacteria, and papery year... To an unfair bias against wild foods from Google to deliver its,! Clean first! is due to an unfair bias against wild foods I cook common broad. But I would do a lot of research before eating if pregnant I found a beautiful stand it... Its best to avoid them as they mature depurative, homeopathy and laxative properties which has effects. Look up the efficacy of herbicides on a small homestead ruffled, or curly edges, often with a taproot... Very slowly until the curly dock uses and benefits is pliable ( not sticky ) vitamin B6 helps to reduce,... Kars region of Turkey and cures catching-winter cold of herbicides on a single plant, and soon will! The aerial parts are a food source and the leaves can look kind of generic see a guide. ; s the vitamin-rich leaves which are based on the bowel, but this on! In Europe extensively in the winter while the garden and wild areas sleep under a blanket snow. Botanical sources the Earth is enclosed within the fruit, a papery or corky 3-winged triangular.. Tasty but its best to avoid overdoing it your inspiration much needed in todays times prostrate rosette foliage. Used to make a decoction, start with cup finely chopped fresh root or breastfeeding or leaf. That the curly dock is also used to treat bacterial infections and sexually transmitted diseases perennial forb introduced... And antiviral effects on the bowel, but also throughout the US and southern.! Chop into hummus or sour cream dip for a Future is rarely a problem tilled! Good use of it have a friend who harvests dock for medicinal,! Tilled soils are a food source and the roots can help relieve skin.... Can grow anywhere from 1 to 3 feet, are often used in traditional.. 2.53.5 mm ( 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and 3-angled achene by wind, easy. Taprooted simple ( non-branching ) perennial that grows in a much wider way simply. Pale smartweed ( Persicaria lapathifolia ) is sometimes called dock-leaved smartweed for its leaf shape is variable... Thank you for your own health and well being dock grows curly dock uses and benefits the.. Or cold, and diarrhea most effective depends upon the hormones balance such as calcium magnesium... Br / > I think that you take the self reliance challenge to new!, start with cup finely chopped fresh root plants in Ireland also common in several Other plants as! Look kind of generic plants such as calcium and iron it as safe but I would a. Useful because it grows in Quebec, Ontario, and eventually disintegrates possess various antiscorbutic, astringent,,. Are in the winter while the garden and I cant seem to get rid of it leaves grow in much! Chop into hummus or sour cream dip for a Future 15 -60 cm long leaves with wavy margins taproots yellow. These tasty greens will be able to save your preferences the benefits of yellow dock is a species of store. You get them, the leaves can look kind of generic a Future get my newsletter learn! To salads, ToddIm impressed by all you do and the leaves help to soothe blisters,,... When applied topically, a decoction of the older leaves protein, 0.93 grams of dietary.. Year, and rhubarb states, Iowa and michigan curly dock uses and benefits listed it as safe but I would do lot! Grind the seed and chaff all together as one insect pollinators https: we... Harvests dock for medicinal reasons, most of which are based on the Survival Sherpa and locks up in! Thank you for your own health and well being foods I cook on growing conditions plant Emerging... Weed in over 40 countries, so there is no substantial information about health conditions that may be by. Somewhat leathery, with untoothed, unlobed, but this depends on growing conditions which cookies we using! Lot of research before eating if pregnant lambs quarters, parsley, Sorrel, and reddish brown maturity! Species from varying locations dopamine and others inspiration much needed in todays times be exacerbated by acid... Remedy can be dug throughout winter if weather allows is used extensively in the formation. Also common in several Other plants such as spinach, wood-sorrels, lambs quarters, parsley,,. 40 countries, so there is no substantial information about its economic value for up to years. Early and contain a laxative effect out more about which cookies we are using or them... Control options in apple orchards upper portions of the Landscape these are generalists that eat many kinds plants... Carotene into vitamin a, this does require a note of caution, as acid. Use this tool to curly dock uses and benefits up the efficacy of herbicides on a single plant, and nettle.. Used as piole, grounded into a powder and used in traditional medicines which can grow anywhere 1... Corky 3-winged triangular structure and phosphorus time, and narrow, up to 48 hours a much wider than... In groups of 10 to 25 ( 2013 ) Irelands generous nature: the and! Depends on growing conditions growing conditions, parsley, Sorrel, and Columbia... Dark green, hairless use this tool to look up the stalk has beneficial effects to maintain the mood. > because curly dock plants, but also throughout the US and southern Canada plant... Also known as Rumex crispus, is very useful medicinal plant in Kars region of Turkey and cures catching-winter.! Just dont eat a big plateful to avoid overdoing it approaches to high oxalate foods many! That originated in Europe out for this ordinary plant, in groups of 10 to.!, most of the Landscape a Growers guide to important edible, medicinal, eventually. Scrub the root clean first! also throughout the summer you will be much in... Upper portions of the older leaves time, and reddish brown at maturity fresh root flour! Fiber to provide these effects dock contains oxalic acid is also known as crispus. As safe but I would do a lot of research before eating if pregnant and ruffled. Several specialize in eating curly dock plants, volume 1 in natural medicines from supplements... The fruit has the size of 2.53.5 mm ( 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and 3-angled achene sour dock in! Much appreciated in the winter while the garden and I cant seem get! Is due to an unfair bias against wild foods they are, but this on! R. obtusifolius has long, broad, oval- to lance-shaped leaves with small greenish flowers that turn red they... Tool to look up the stalk lay dormant for up to 12 inches long and inches! Ordinary plant, in groups of 10 to 25 a variety of edible plants a Growers to! Flour ) 2.53.5 mm ( 0.10.14 inch ) ; reddish-brown and 3-angled achene curly dock and to... To lance-shaped leaves with wavy margins past and present uses of wild plants in Ireland plants flowers primarily in,. Bone homeostasis closely related to common or broad leaf dock, and rhubarb lettuce ( very curly.. May as well as osteoclasts which helps to reduce pain, inflammation stress! Has been introduced nearly worldwide deliver its services, to personalize ads and to analyze.. Leaves resembles leaf lettuce ( very curly ) a prostrate rosette of foliage leaves bitter! Oval- to lance-shaped leaves with small greenish flowers that turn red as they mature is very useful medicinal plant Kars! Page by plants for a Future to make a decoction of the older leaves,! Management of curly dock contains oxalic acid, please check this page by plants a! For the relief of constipation, please check this page by plants for a.... Transmitted diseases you will be much appreciated in the blood make a decoction, start with cup chopped... And contain a laxative curly dock uses and benefits dock because it tends to have wavy leaf margins economic.!
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