Majorana Returns, Nature Physics 5 614-618 (2009) [MIT-CTP 4016] This [asymptotic freedom] is a phenomenon whereby the building blocks which make up the nucleus of an atom 'quarks' behave as free particles when they are close together, but become more strongly attracted to each other as the distance between them increases. Anyons, Scientific American 264, #5, p. 58 (May, 1991). Phys. Frank Wilczek Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics 2004 Nobel Laureate Known for the discovery of asymptotic freedom, the development of quantum chromodynamics, the invention of axions, and more. From Not Wrong to (Maybe) Right Nature 428 261 (2004). 2) 12-25, (Dec. 1996). Frank Wilczek 7 309. Hadron Systematics and Emergent Diquarks (with A. Selem) Ringberg 2005 ed. 124. Kings- ley, S.B. The possibility of ordering in imaginary time is also discussed. Frank Wilczek Difficulties around the idea of spontaneous breaking of time translation symmetry in a closed quantum mechanical system are identified, and then overcome in a simple model. Rev. String Theory Item 119 is one of the earliest papers on T-duality. hep-ph/9702371 [97-11] Corrections? 241. 272. - See more. I accepted with pleasure, worked hard on them, and am proud of the results. Exclusion Statistics: Low Temperature Properties, Fluctuations, Duality, Applications, (with C. Nayak), Phys. Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter: In this work the full power of color-flavor locking became apparent. Effect of Instantons on the Heavy Quark Potential (with C. Callan, R. Dashen, D. Gross and A. Zee). B72, 195 (1977). Frank Wilczek 9 In it, we showed that for three degenerate flavors there is a beautiful preferred pattern of pairing, that opens a gap in all colored channels, modifies the photon in such a way that all elementary excitations have integer charge, and breaks chiral symmetry by a new mechanism. Other institutional affiliations include Princeton University, University of California, Santa Barbara, and the Institute for Advanced Study. [1] His favorite physicist is James Clerk Maxwell. [91/17] Some Calculable Contributions to Entanglement Entropy, (with M. Hertzberg), (July 2010) hep-th1007.0993 Phys. 3169-3189. Item 263 proposes another sort of unusual quantum statistics, based on projective representations of the symmetric group, that can work in any dimension. Dimensionless Constants, Cosmology and Other Dark Matters (with M. Tegmark, A. Aguirre, and M. Rees) Phys. 116. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Baker, 1986. Phys. J. Phys. 449. In recent years I have been asked to do this on a regular basis for both Nature and Physics Today. [91/70] Infrared Behavior at Negative Curvature (with C. Callan), Nucl. B92, 95 (1980). 1 Quotes. Rev. Rev. Phys. He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 2002. Entanglement (Geometric) Entropy Item 194 defined the entanglement (originally geometric) entropy in quantum field theory, and computed for an interval in 1+1 dimensional conformal field theory. Phys. Quantum Field Theory, in the American Physical Society Centenary issue of Rev. B46, 9586, (1992). 312. A. Zichichi (Plenum, 1985). On Absolute Units 3: Absolutely Not Physics Today 59N5 10-11 (2006). 146. cond-mat/9512061 [95/104] Rev. 253. 326. B370, 577 (1992). Lett. 270. "[21], Wilczek is also a supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organization which advocates for democratic reform in the United Nations, and the creation of a more accountable international political system. Lett. Physical Properties of Metals from a Renormalization Group Standpoint (with C. Nayak), International Jour. Quantum Mechanics and Topology Change Item 462 shows how quantum theories may be continuously deformed, in such a way that they start as models based on one space and end up as models on a topologically distinct space. 115. Frank has an insatiable appetite for puzzles and games. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. T146 014019 (January 2012) [MIT-CTP 3864]. 30, 1343 (1973). Item 330 goes to the conceptual roots of the fractionalization phenomenon. Professor Wilczek received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago and his PhD from Princeton University. 102. In Item 33 I introduced and named the axion. 15 1951) . The 2022 Templeton Prize Laureate, Dr. Frank Wilczek joins a list of 51 Prize recipients including St. Teresa of Kolkata (the inaugural award in 1973), the Dalai Lama (2012), and Archbishop . Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. 245. In Items 181 and 186 the full machinery of the renormalization group was brought to bear on this problem, and a host of universal predictions are made, including the existence and properties of a tricritical point as both temperature and strange quark mass are varied. Kingsley, S. Treiman and A. Zee), Phys. (with M. Turner), Nature 298, 633 (1982). 135. Frank Wilczek 23 Fantastic Realities: 49 Mind Journeys and a Trip to Stockholm (World Scientific, 2006). A6, 2677 (1991). Quantum Chromodynamics: Lifestyles of the small and simple, Nature Physics 3 N6 375-6 (June, 2007) [MIT-CTP 3848]. 10 Selected Publications Later we learned that they had been anticipated in a general way by Sakharov. The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle. Item 45 was an early model for how to use effective field theory ideas to analyze possible deviations from the Standard Model in a systematic way. Remarks on the New Resonances at 3.1GeV and 3.7GeV (with C.G. Limitations on the Statistical Description of Black Holes (with P. Schwarz, A. Shapere and S. Trivedi), Mod. B363, 207 (1991). 288. Phys. 77, 4418, (1996). I mention a few of its most striking successes, both achieved and prospective. 82 3956-3959 (1999). 366. Glashow, H.D. An Explorer and Surveyor [on Hermann Weyl] Nature 437 1095 (2005). 385 General Issues Connecting Flavor Symmetry and Supersymmetry (with E. Bilgin, B. Patt, and D. Tucker-Smith) Phys. Anyone can make an ordinary mistake, but it takes a genius to make a profound mistake. Phys. Disassembling Anyons, Phys. Peculiar Spin and Statistics in 2+1 Dimensions (with R. MacKenzie), Int. He received the Lilienfeld Prize of the American Physical Society for these activities. Frank Wilczek. 112. 143. Solar System Constraints and Signatures for Dark Matter Candidates (with L. Krauss and M. Srednicki), Phys. condmat/9711087 [97-120] Models of Condensed Matter This somewhat disparate group of papers contains my additional work in condensed matter theory, that does not fall comfortably into the earlier categories. Frank Wilczek, phone ++468164997, email frank.wilczek@fysik.su.se. Conference Summary, in The Very Early Universe, eds. About Frank Wilczek: From wikipedia: Frank Anthony Wilczek (born May 15, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist, mathematician and a Nobel laureate. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frank-Wilczek, The Nobel Foundation - Autobiography of Frank Wilczek. It's not just the show-stopping, full-arc-across . 361. Rev. hep-th/9112054 [91/92] 164. D30, 2194 (1984). in mathematics (1972) and a Ph.D. in physics (1974). We point out additional contributions to proton decay amplitudes which arise more-or-less directly from the interactions that generate neutrino mass, and try to provide serious quantitative estimates of the expected rates. B 9, 3189, (1995). 48, 1146 (1982). 8 Selected Publications 424. 65. At larger distances a more phenomenological approach is called for. A4, 21 (1989). [39] In June, 2020, an international team of physicists working in Italy detected a signal that could be axions. B70, 418 (1977). Panning for Gold at the K Stream, Nature 389, 671 (16 Oct. 1997). D19, 1036 (1979). Frank has literary and inventive projects in the works. Frank Wilczek is a theoretical physicist, author, and intellectual adventurer. Jour. 2 Selected Publications 393. 81. B380, 447 (1992). This theory forms the key to the interpretation of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators. A Chern-Simons Effective Field Theory for the Pfaffian Quantum Hall State (with E. Fradkin, C. Nayak, and A. Tsvelik), Nucl. Frank Wilczek is world-renowned both as a theoretical physicist and as a writer and speaker on science. Mod. 93. It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptionalin part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. 249. I am especially proud of Items 95 and 122. Rev. M. Shifman 2016-2151 (World Scientific, 2001). 2006). 459. "Pure" particle physics: connections between theoretical ideas and observable phenomena; This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 04:00. The Chern- Simons construction of statistical transmutation is implicit in that paper, made more explicit (and used!) 189. 28 416. Lett. [4] In May 2022, he was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities. Total Relativity: Mach 2004, Physics Today, 57N410-11 (2004) [MIT-CTP 3482]. 1 No. 97. He is currently the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), full Professor at Stockholm University, as well as a Distinguished Origin Alchetron Sign in Sneha Girap (Editor) The Condensed Matter Physics of QCD (with K. Rajagopal) Handbook of QCD ed. Frank Wilczek, (born May 15, 1951, New York, New York, U.S.), American physicist who, with David J. 264. In 2004 he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, and in 2005 the King Faisal Prize. 128. Suppl. [43] When Daniel Tsui and Horst Strmer discovered the fractional quantum Hall effect in 1982, Bertrand Halperin (1984) expanded the math Wilczek proposed in 1982 for fractional statistics in two dimensions to help explain it. 202. Phys. 460. D29, 338 (1984). 29. 168. Classical Time Crystals Alfred Shapere and Frank Wilczek Phys. 52, 1524 (1984). 107. Constraints on Chronologies, (with Alfred Shapere), gr-qc 1208.3841 [MIT-CTP 4389] Rev. In Item 99, Zee and I showed how one could extend Berrys celebrated phase to a nonabelian setting. Jour. In 1973, while a graduate student working with David Gross at Princeton University, Wilczek (together with Gross) discovered asymptotic freedom, which holds that the closer quarks are to each other, the less the strong interaction (or color charge) between them; when quarks are in extreme proximity, the nuclear force between them is so weak that they behave almost as free particles. Frank Wilczek 13 Item 286 was commissioned by the director of Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jack Marburger, in response to a kerfluffle in the press about possible exotic, catastrophic risks associated with the RHIC turn-on. Lett. Space-Time Approach to Holonomy Scattering (with Y.-S. Wu), Phys. Gross and H. David Politzer, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2004 for discoveries regarding the strong forcethe nuclear force that binds together quarks (the smallest building blocks of matter) and holds together the nucleus of the atom. Phys. 236. Jour. B251, [FS13], 917 (1985). hep-th/9408089 [94/51] D. 78 083507. astro-ph/0807.1726 [MIT-CTP3950] (2008). Of almost all experimental studies involving modern particle accelerators with R. MacKenzie ), International Jour with M. Turner,! 58 ( May, 1991 ) # 5, p. 58 ( May, 1991.... The fractionalization phenomenon them, and in 2005 the King Faisal Prize ], 917 ( 1985.!: Low Temperature Properties, Fluctuations, Duality, Applications, ( with L. Krauss M.!, Phys x27 ; s degree from the University of Chicago and his PhD from University., Zee and i showed how one could extend Berrys celebrated phase to a nonabelian setting on T-duality hadron:. 2001 ) Matter Candidates ( with C. 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