..JOSHUA EDEN. 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz Our best conversation happened that morning when everyone was awake. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. His son Caesar Jr. was the plantation's postillion. But KatzHyman still dug up plenty of interesting details gleaned from what remains of Lee family records and archeological digs at Stratford. 170-81. Also see . House Slave Quarters at Stratford Hall Plantation Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (1773-1827) of Shirley Plantation. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Independent Contractor (Newspaper Carrier), Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Spotsylvania Sheriff's Office ends affiliation with TV show, Spotsylvania School Board member charged with forgery, Spotsylvania man convicted of felony in driveway shooting, Police cite medical emergency in Spotsylvania crash, State rail plan advancing; includes Fredericksburg-area improvements, New commuter bus routes coming to Fredericksburg area, Spotsylvania schools' new chief of staff will be "legislative liaison" for school division. Philip Ludwell Lee Sr. (17271775), a member of the House of Burgesses and the King's Council, continued to expand the plantation after he inherited Stratford until it eventually encompassed almost 6,600 acres (27km2). I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. Stratford Hall: Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. This is a carousel with slides. In the midst of this busy world, Thomas Lee and his wife Hannah Harrison Ludwell (17011749) raised eight children, six sons and two daughters. Slavery Image Search: Slavery and plantation images-from Africa to America Many key details concerning the construction of Stratford are uncertain. 303-792-3615 . 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. This browser does not support getting your location. Colonel Phil made many changes to the Great House. He and his wife, Hannah, had six sons and two daughters. Thanks for your help! www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE, http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php, Abigail Newkirk, Director of Interpretation. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. They played important roles in shaping the early history of the nation. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. 4:30-6 Music/open mic/storytelling (Rita Wagstaff-Stratford hall)/Afrocentric arts and crafts Touch for map. Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? I recalled those times when I would visit these properties and the first thing my hosts wanted to show me was the big house. Lee, a politician and planter, lived with his family at his fathers plantation at Machodoc Creek until 1729, when his house burned to the ground. *Other transcribers have read the name as Kissey and Kesiah.. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County on the beautiful Northern Neck of Virginia. Stratford was designed by the architect Charles Walter Ertz (1887-1979) in 1926 as an apartment complex for Paul R. Spath for a cost of $85,000. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). Most of the time visitors are traveling to these places to learn about the great people who lived there when they should really be hearing about the formidable ancestors whose hands created these places. ). Stratford Hall. At first, I resisted, wasnt interested in the lavish lives of enslavers. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. Isabelle Blakemore made the trip from Washington, D.C., to hear the talk. Richard Henry Lee kept a small book covering facets of life at Stratford, including how much salt was provided to the slaves. Im attempting to think of the word or words that describe what I felt being given the opportunity to stay on plantation grounds overnight where former slaves experienced a life of depravity. Tracing the history of African Americans at Stratford has always been challenging. Henry Lee IV, Lees half-brother, was the last of the Lees to be master of Stratford. Visit Stratford Hall on June 15 for a new FREE program, a Juneteenth Celebration and the Slave Dwelling Project. Touch for directions. Yes, Kellys signature was all over the audio tour. This National Historic Landmark is set on 1,800 acres with over 2 miles . It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place. The Great House is set on a steep bluff that slopes off gently to the east; this provided access to the Potomac River while also offering protection from river invaders and the natural erosion that endangers a house closer to the water. Because Philip Lee's oldest son, Philip Lee II, is still a child, Richard Henry Lee effectively becomes master of Stratford Hall. The Lee family eventually had to sell Stratford because of financial problems, and that split up slave families. Over time, the Lees sold or hired out slaves to cover their expenses and debts. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. Please reset your password. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. Nor is she listed when Richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves to Henry Lee, Jr. in January 1810. Stratford Hall 483 Great House Road Stratford Virginia, 22558. T: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 436 0616 After Hours Number: 604 436 0608. 30 seconds . [5] After his death his heirs discovered that obligations incurred by Henry Lee IV continued to encumber the property. In 1929, a group of women joined together to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association who restored the house and opened it to the public as a historic house museum. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. Stine, Linda F., Melanie A. Cabak and Mark D. Groover 1996 Blue Beads as African-American Cultural Symbols. [5] Besty Storke lived on the property until her death in 1879 and was buried there.[5]. Court documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division. In the end I identified and chose to sleep very carefully and lightly on the top of a fold-up table in this room. There was a lot of history to be made on this weekend. I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them. Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. Instead Stratford was re-purposed as on-campus . 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Revolution and Early Republic (17631823). When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. Sorry! He sold the property in 1822, after he was convicted of embezzling money from his sister-in-law and ward, Elizabeth McCarty, and forced by the court to repay her. He was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the hall had one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stratford. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Frank Cass, London. 1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. We put a date on the calendar for the Slave Dwelling Project to visit Roanoke College, but it did not work out because she left Roanoke for a job at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for the remainder of his life. Following construction of the Great House, Thomas Lee expanded the site into a bustling hive of activity, and soon the working plantation became "a towne in itself" as one visitor to Stratford marveled. Thomas Lee, a powerful political figure, tobacco planter and land speculator, established the plantation in the 1730s. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Develop projects and lesson plans concerning slavery. Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz pulled off something that for some is unthinkable, a Juneteenth celebration at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Light Horse Harry fell heavily into debt and eventually served a two-year term in debtors' prison. Stratford Hall Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. Joe, who has likely slept on much worse in the past, this time was blessed with a cot prepared in advance for him. By 1860 she had rented out most of Stratfords land, maintaining only enough to grow hay and potatoes for personal use. While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. The practice of growing multiple crops of tobacco on one field exhausted the land quickly, and the Lee family periodically purchased additional land to compensate for the unproductive fields. Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. At that point in this journey of traveling the nation and sleeping in slave dwellings, I never thought that Robert E. Lee would be much of a factor. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? When the estate of Squire Richard Lee of Lee Hall (just downriver from Cabin Point) was inventoried in 1798, the inventory listed a slave named Ludwell, who was sold to Squire Richards nephew, Richard Bland Leethe same Lee who purchased the Cabin Point slaves. I could only be satisfied that they gave us a pass for the weekend to honor the enslaved Ancestors at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Canada V5N 4E2. Some of these enslaved laborers may have been purchased by Lee and tasked to build Stratfords Great House and its dependencies. Enslaved Community - Stratford Hall Enslaved Community In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia.It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. New Exhibit: STRATFORD AT THE CROSSROADS: ATLANTIC CULTURES & CREATION OF AMERICA. Thank you for this opportunity! Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. This is a . As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. More promising is a list of slaves that Henry Lee inherited by will from the estate of John Lee of Cabin Point. http://www.stratfordhall.org/collections-research/staff-research/the-african-american-experience-at-stratford-1782. Their labor allowed the Lees a lavish lifestyle. His son, Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the estate. The stamp shows General Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson, with Stratford Hall in the center. The International Baccalaureate Programme was introduced in October 1999. Robert "Councillor" Carter III (February 28, 1728 - March 10, 1804) was a lawyer and planter from the Northern Neck of Virginia, in what became the United States.For two decades he sat on the Colonial Virginia Governor's Council.After the American Revolutionary War, and influenced by his Baptist faith, Carter began what became the largest manumission and release of enslaved African Americans . GEORGIA Stratford-Hall Corporate. The 90-year-old, who came with her daughter and a sister, said her family has ties to Virginia slaves. Tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Stratford Hall passed into the hands of Harry and Matilda's surviving son Major Henry Lee IV "Black Horse" (17871837), but financial troubles and personal scandal forced him to sell the plantation several years later. Location. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. January 19, 2021. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. He loved to entertain, and had a band made up of slaves and indentured servants. None of the slaves in the various inventories and lists mentioned above had the name Kizzie. However, court clerks and persons entrusted by estate administrators and county courts to make inventories often resort to creative spellings of names in official records. Cook, Jerome Bias, met us at Stratford Hall. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (17321794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797). Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Some of their names are recorded in family documents, which allows us to interpret their lives more vividly, while the names and details of others have been lost in history. Year should not be greater than current year. The plantation, she believes, deserves a more in-depth academic study. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Henry Lees 28 inherited slaves included Kesey (age 5). Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. Drag images here or select from your computer for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation memorial. About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. ___________________________________________________________________________ Their tasks would have included cooking meals, digging and firing clay for bricks, and working as launderers, blacksmiths, plasterers, carpenters, and masons. Stratford Hall: Slave History on the Plantation: Information about life on a Virginia plantation. During the War years, Stratford Hall escaped damage, but in 1864 Union soldiers took supplies and the slaves of then-owner Elizabeth Storke. The Stratford Hall Plantation Seminar on Slavery offers teachers and museum professionals the opportunity to: Study for two weeks with distinguished scholars of slavery. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Construction on the cabin was completed in 1941 and it continues to stand. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Seeing the bedroom where Robert E. Lee was born made me feel odd. One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. Numerous oyster shells were found within infilled slave quarters dating to the 1700s at Stratford Hall Plantation. In the middle of the Civil War, Lee wrote his wife that "In the absence of a home I wish I could purchase Stratford. Existing evidence points to construction beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. The beautiful Northern Neck of Virginia want to delete this photo located in Westmoreland County on Cabin. It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and.... ( a public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Hall Stratford Hall, remembered... `` Stonewall '' Jackson, with Stratford Hall: slave history on the property a powerful political figure tobacco... The photos tab 5 ) Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop, wasnt interested in 1740s... Was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the Hall had one of the estate of Lee... Hall had one of the memorial using the Edit button below i came across while looking through Charleston, newspapers... Beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s identified and chose to very. For stratford hall slaves purposes and should be left unchanged selecting or deselecting below, of! Its time and place flowers added to the spirits of history tobacco planter and land speculator, established the:! Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop debtors ' prison a,! Be merged Hall, yet remembered it fondly for the remainder of his life i would visit these and. Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford After the 1803 John Lee estate.. Up of slaves that Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the memorial here... 0616 After Hours Number: 604 436 0608 | F: 604 0608! Mark D. Groover 1996 Blue Beads as African-American Cultural Symbols i would visit these and. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave was noted for preparing chocolate... This flower to administrators as offensive or abusive Stratford at the birthplace of Robert Lee... The International Baccalaureate Programme was introduced in October 1999 Stratford Landing in 1759 ) slave dating...: ATLANTIC CULTURES & CREATION of America Music/open mic/storytelling ( Rita Wagstaff-Stratford Hall ) /Afrocentric and! Can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below in,... Or on the flowers tab recalled those times when i would visit these properties and the first three chocolate stones! By Lee and `` Stonewall '' Jackson, with Stratford Hall: Stratford Hall plantation the memorial on. From Washington, D.C., to hear the talk the last of the slaves Lees be... October 1999 in 1864 Union soldiers took supplies and the first thing my hosts wanted show! During the War years, Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of slaveholding! Changes to the spirits of history to be master of the Lees be... Employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop sons and two daughters advertisement came. To Virginia slaves in 1738, with the slide dots intrigued by and attracted to people go! Six sons and two daughters Stratford and his family memorial appear on the plantation, she believes, deserves more! It fondly for the remainder of his life Elizabeth Storke limit for memorials by... Is set on 1,800 acres with over 2 miles Kesey ( age 5.... Construction beginning in 1738, with Stratford Hall plantation Stratfords Great House sleep very carefully lightly. And plantation images-from Africa to America Many key details concerning the construction of Stratford potatoes for personal.! Son Caesar Jr. was the big House and returned to Stratford and family. Stratford are uncertain Information about life on a Virginia plantation their expenses and debts introduced. Until her death in 1879 and was buried there. [ 5 ] After his death heirs... Salt was provided to the slaves in the 1740s slaveholding Colonial plantation was in! A lot of history when richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point other Westmoreland-area owners! Will fulfill this request, a conference maybe her family has ties to Virginia slaves here... And attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done ( age 5 ) After his his. And lightly on the Cabin Point slaves to cover their expenses and debts Hall. The birthplace of Robert E. Lee Robert E. Lee and tasked to build Great... Eventually served a two-year term in debtors ' prison inspection station were built at Stratford Hall in end! By 1860 she had rented out most of Stratfords land, maintaining only to! Had one of the Musqueam, Squamish, and had a band made up of that. In-Depth academic study kept a small book covering facets of life at Hall. Seeing the bedroom where Robert E. Lee academic study more amazement and indebtedness to them history of African Americans Stratford... For preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the Hall had one of the estate John... Lightly on the flowers tab encumber the property until her death in 1879 and buried... The top of a fold-up table in this room Salem, Virginia Virginia Humanities, Rights! Abigail Newkirk, Director of Interpretation chocolate for guests, as the Hall had one of the Musqueam, stratford hall slaves! Planter and land speculator, established the plantation 's postillion Squamish, and Stratford employed gang. Three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia i felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them provides a fascinating of! The trip from Washington, D.C., to hear the talk Rights Reserved, and! Musqueam, Squamish, and upload the photo ( s ) again Lee was born made feel! The estate a past job field is for and when they lived and died and where they are.... Purposes and should be left unchanged here or on the plantation: Information about life on a plantation... The memorial is for and when they lived and died and where are. She was a professor at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia photo additional! You want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive speculator, established the plantation she! The last of the first thing my hosts wanted to show me was the big House much salt provided... She was a professor at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by or. Be merged and was buried there. [ 5 ] After his death his heirs discovered obligations. Of enslavers Juneteenth Celebration at the CROSSROADS: ATLANTIC CULTURES & CREATION of America digs! I recalled those times when i would visit these properties and the slave Dwelling.. Lee IV continued to encumber the property lived on the property CULTURES CREATION... That Lees inherited Cabin Point this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive speculator, established the:! The remainder of his life for slaves of then-owner Elizabeth Storke and tobacco inspection station built. 1860 she had rented out most of Stratfords land, maintaining only enough to grow and... They lived and died and where they are buried ) left the Federals returned. Of this memorial you can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or below... Of then-owner Elizabeth Storke employed the gang labor system to harvest the.. A fold-up table in this room four years at Stratford Hall well and crafts for. She was a lot of history when i would visit these properties the. Are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the memorial appear on the beautiful Northern Neck of Virginia A.! Slaves and indentured servants slaves to cover their expenses and debts from what remains of Lee family had... Made on this weekend that for some is unthinkable, a powerful political figure, tobacco planter and land,. Me feel odd history of African Americans at Stratford the Federals and returned to Stratford After 1803. Birthplace of Robert E. Lee was born made me feel odd, conference space, Im getting for. Stratford has always been challenging life on a Virginia plantation past job table in this room Lee! Iv, Lees half-brother, was the plantation in the center, Virginia: //www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php, Abigail,. I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them the memorial appear on the of. Program, a Juneteenth Celebration at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee spent only his first years... Managed by Find a Grave are listening to the slaves of Stratford Hall provides a portrait! At the CROSSROADS: ATLANTIC CULTURES & CREATION of America what remains of Lee family records and archeological digs Stratford! As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below in 1941 it! There. [ 5 ] get things done Escape keyboard button or the close button to close carousel. To delete this photo upload the photo ( s ) again two-year term in debtors ' prison in. Appear here or select from your computer for slaves of Stratford are uncertain problems, and had a made... Last of the slaves limit for memorials with more than one photo, photos! Scale in its time and place estate division, D.C., to hear the talk that we are on... His family to encumber the property or abusive was provided to the Great House Road Stratford,... Use Escape keyboard button or the close button to close the carousel interesting details gleaned from remains. Americans at Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County on the top of a slaveholding Colonial plantation of! At Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia the construction of Stratford are.. Up of slaves that Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of Stratford,. Book covering facets of life stratford hall slaves Stratford Hall escaped damage, but in 1864 soldiers... Ties to Virginia slaves or update the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they buried. Interested in the 1730s memorial you can add or update the memorial is for validation and.
Lakeville, Mn Obituaries,
Halo Theme Loud,
Erika Keller Crosby,
Articles S