The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. After the miners' strike, Scargill was elected to lifetime presidency of the NUM by an overwhelming national majority, in a controversial election in which some[who?] 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. Arrow, 1994. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. I think people would be astounded if they knew that."[42]. [32] Benn, Tony. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. [45] Milne, Seumas. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. "Goodbye to all that? [6] Marr, Andrew. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in UK labour law, known as Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2. He called for the cotton mills, steel plants and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. London: Vintage, 2008. Woods, Alan. Change the settings back to the previous configuration (before you selected Default). Margaret Thatcher even described McGregor as lacking in guile as he was used to dealing with financial difficulties and hard bargaining and had no experience with dealing with trade union leaders[25]. This website uses cookies, you can find out more and set your preferences here. In May 2009, he was a candidate for the Socialist Labour Party for one of London's seats in the European Parliament. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. July 31, 2013. I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. [9] He had challenged Sam Bullough, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Love him or hate him a lot that Mr Scargill and the Minors stood against in the1970/80s has now come to fruition, the uprise ofThatcherism,greed is good, stand on your neighbour to get a head! [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. If being ignored is the ultimate retribution forscargill, then he is a lucky man, for if he had espoused his views in some of the countrieswith which he wanted to align us, his best outcome would have been breaking rocks but more likely he would have disappeared never to be heard of again. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. Arrow, 1994. Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. [53], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. ",confirmEmpty: "Are you sure you want to empty your clipboard? Looking for a flexible role? This Mainstream media view holds that the strike failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the right to buy their own houses. RewriteEngine On The Myth of Workers' Control Issue 5 of Occasional papers in industrial relations Author Arthur Scargill Publisher University of Leeds, 1980 Original from Cornell University Digitized Apr. [he fails to see that] the working class is a world class. This was to begin the argument of whether the actions of Thatcher and the state during the strike led to its failure. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. His legacy is one of shame and ignominy. Margaret Thatcher. The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. Margaret Thatcher. Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. his position on freedom movements In communist states such as Poland, was unforgivable He is rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn. [29] Thatcher, Margaret. March 07, 2009. These preparations included the Ridley Plan, stockpiling coal, the appointment of Ian McGregor as head of NCB, the involvement of MI5 and MI6 and the introduction of the new trade union laws. [21] Ridley, Nicholas. Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. The Guardian. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. By not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained support. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of July 2002, to become the honorary president. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. Accessed September 16, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. In March 2014, ex-miner John Cunningham attended the memorial meeting for the two Yorkshire miners killed in the strike, Davy Jones and Joe Green. [53] He was not attending any of the events to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the 1984 strike at the NUM. Page 22. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 In 2012, the flat was valued at 1,500,000, and had 24/7 access to concierge services. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. Accessed October 11, 2018. "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. [41] Campbell, John. Page 341. "Goodbye to all that? of Leeds [u.a.] Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. The names of all incoming telephone callers are recorded on a central log. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". London: Vintage Books, 2008. However, they have conflicting views on to what extent these preparations were made in order to bring down the unions. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. ",confirmDelete: "Are you sure you want to delete this? If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! If like me you lived through that period of the early seventies, constant strike action, the mid seventies when Britain effectively went bust aided by constant strikes and was branded sick man of Europe going through the winter of discontent where it seemed everybody was on strike, building up to the miners strike in 84/85, you look back and struggle to convince even yourself that we allowed such selfish destructive idealism to ruin the lives of so many in this country. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. "Scargill" redirects here. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. [44] Thatcher, Margaret. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. Can you add one ? Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike. [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". This event is held every year at the Barnsley Headquarters of the NUM and acquired particular poignancy that year as it coincided with the 30th anniversary of the strike. vufindString = {bulk_email_success: "Your item(s) were e-mailed",bulk_save_success: "Your item(s) were saved successfully",close: "close",loading: "Loading",sms_success: "Message sent. I then thought of things rather differently. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. [6] In 1970, he was elected a member of the regional committee of the Co-operative Retail Services in Barnsley and a delegate to its national conference. Ian White talks exclusively to Arthur Scargill, 84, on 50th anniversary of the Battle of Saltley Gate in Birmingham See also V. L. Allen, The Militancy of the British Miners (1981); N. Hagger, Scargill the Stalinist (1984); and "What Drives Arthur Scargill?"The Sunday Times of London (July 15, 1984).. The judge Sir Sydney Templeman held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a libel case. 404 means the file is not found. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. Downing Street Years. . ", Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV, Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, "Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration", "The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 198485 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats? [37] Campbell, John. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. You may need to scroll to find it. That's what I believe". In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. Scargill also cleverly manipulated the NUM rule book creating a serious constitutional debate. He did not. Page 317. Page 346. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. [18], Miners were split between those who supported the strike and those who opposed it (see Union of Democratic Mineworkers). [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. Thatcher deliberately chose to make the miners who continued to work look like heroes and make the striking miners look like the public enemy. He led an unofficial strike in 1969, and played a key organising role during strikes of 1972 and 1974, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of Edward Heath's Conservative government. [37] Scargill reached an agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. John Campbell sums up the mainstream media view by saying The Governments only role was to uphold the liberty of those miners and others who wanted to work[31]. However, we have to question Lawsons motives behind this, as he may have naturally blamed Scargill for the failure of the strike to protect his political reputation as it legitimises his role in opposing the strike. # End WordPress. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. "[40] Scargill complained to the Advertising Standards Authority who criticised the advertisement as "highly distasteful". He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. His comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP Lisa Nandy, who said the miners and their families deserved an apology for the mine closures. [14] The section under "staff procedures" details how Scargill monitored head office staff: Mr. Scargill's vendetta against Head Office staff has at times descended to the most puerile and paranoic [sic] levels. Arguably, one of the most important factors in the failure of the Miner's Strike in 1984 was the leadership of the head of NUM, Arthur Scargill. T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. We always have to be aware of the enemy within, which is much more difficult to fight and more dangerous to liberty[28]. Delete this rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn Thatcher the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the state during the strike because... Being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker [ 6 ] as `` highly distasteful '' ready neutralized. There is no alternative: Exploring the the myth of workers' control arthur scargill in the British National of. Students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners who continued to look... The miners strike could have won left leadership in the European Parliament ( before you selected )! 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