was brigham young attacked by his son

"Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? During the 1870s Lee,[22] Dame, Philip Klingensmith, Ellott Willden, and George Adair, Jr. were indicted and arrested; warrants were obtained to pursue the arrests of four others (Haight, John Higbee, William C. Stewart, and Samuel Jukes) who had successfully gone into hiding. A church conference held in Iowa sustained Young and his First Presidency on December 27, 1847. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. She has been placed on indefinite suspension for her actions, which include punching another . [151] He is buried on the grounds of the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument in the heart of Salt Lake City. [142] Buchanan accepted the reports of the Runaway Officials without any further investigation, and the new non-sectarian governor was appointed and sent to the new territory accompanied by 2,500 soldiers. [112] In 1853, Young made the church's first official statement on the subject since the church had arrived in Utah. Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. 5 min read. Upon joining the Methodists, he insisted on being baptized by immersion rather than by their normal practice of sprinkling. "[189], Mark Twain devoted a chapter and much of two appendices to Young in Roughing It. The seed of Canaan cannot hold any office, civil or ecclesiastical. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. [14], By the time Young moved to Mendon in 1828, he had effectively left the Reformed Methodist church and become a Christian seeker, unconvinced that he had found a church possessing the true authority of Jesus Christ. In the appendix, Twain describes Young as a theocratic "absolute monarch" defying the will of the U.S. government, and alleges using a dubious source that Young had ordered the Mountain Meadows massacre. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. Young was born shortly after his return. Church historians. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos[88] and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans. [126] After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban,[126] which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings. [4], Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont. That is, they may be the new faces of conservatism in the West. Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated. [40][41] Young also served in various leadership and community organization roles among church members in Nauvoo. Joseph had been a Reformed Methodist preacher and the two made a similar "preaching circuit" in eastern Canada. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? :200 When Young received word in July that federal troops were headed to Utah with his replacement, he called out his militia to ambush the federal force using delaying tactics. Brigham Young served as president until his death on August 29, 1877. This blog is for preview purposes only and all music downloaded should be deleted within 24 hours. Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . Lyon, T. Edgar (1989). [75] Two days after their arrival, Young and the Twelve Apostles climbed the peak just north of the city and raised the American flag, calling it the "Ensign of Liberty. Questions to be propounded to Brigham Young on his examination as a witness in the case of John D. Lee and others, on trial at Beaver City, this 30th day of July, 1875, and the answers of Brigham . "[131], These racial restrictions remained in place until 1978, when the policy was rescinded by church president Spencer W. Kimball,[132] and the church subsequently "disavow[ed] theories advanced in the past" to explain this ban,[133] essentially attributing the origins of the ban solely to Young. [175], Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. At the north end of the Beehive House was a family store, at which Young's wives and children had running accounts and could buy what they needed. Dates. ", invoking the name of the late Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. In his will, Young shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. [26] His third child and first son, Joseph A. Brigham Young University. [78] On August 7, Brigham suggested that the members of the camp be re-baptized to signify a re-dedication to their beliefs and covenants. History of Brigham Young, entry dated Jan. 5, 1852, Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDS Church Archives (quoted in Ricks, A Peculiar Place, 114). [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. [98], In 1856, Young organized an efficient mail service known as the Brigham Young Express and Carrying Company, which transported mail and passengers between Missouri and California. The Utah Territory was created by Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850, and as colonizer and founder of Salt Lake City, Young was appointed the territory's first governor and superintendent of American Indian affairs by President Millard Fillmore on February 3, 1851. The item provides genealogical information concerning Brigham Young's wives, children, and grandchildren. Materials are in English. 3 (Fall 1987), pp. With the onset of the Panic of 1819, Jeffries dismissed Young from his apprenticeship and Young moved to Port Byron, which was then called Bucksville. GILBERT, Ariz. (KPHO/Gray News) - A family in Arizona says their child was attacked by an out-of-control dog at an area park last week. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. [1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. [159][160] Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. [23] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833. [167][168][169] There is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the racial superiority of white men. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. Buchanan later pardoned Young. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. "In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements," he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, "We must not interfere with them." They were from Arkansas." Early Friday morning, they were attacked in the street and one missionary was stabbed in the neck," the statement reads. According to Young, he was taught by Smith that Adam is "our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do". Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? [177] Young did not live with a number of his wives or publicly hold them out as wives, which has led to confusion on the number and their identities. "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. This colored race have been subjected to severe curses which they have brought upon themselves. The Constitution of Deseret is silent upon this, we meant it should be so. Since Young's death, a number of works have published collections of his discourses and sayings. [61] Many of Young's followers stated in reminiscent accounts (the earliest in 1850 and the latest in 1920) that when Young spoke to the congregation, he looked or sounded exactly like Smith, which they attributed to the power of God. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. [119][120] Instead, those who committed such sins could partially atone for their sin by sacrificing their life in a way that sheds blood. One of the homes that Young helped paint in Auburn belonged to Elijah Miller and later to William Seward, and is now a local museum. With its claim to show the true inner workings of one of the biggest and most famous polygamous households of all, "Wife No. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. [68] With the repealing of Nauvoo's charter in January 1845, church members in Nauvoo lost their courts, police, and militia, leaving them vulnerable to attacks by mobs. [93] These individuals later became known as the Runaway Officials of 1851. In the story line, the Tugwell family, Jason (Ben Cooper), Ellie (Emily Banks), and Mary (Erin Moran), are abandoned by their guide while on a wagon train from Utah to California. Young also served a year-long mission to the United Kingdom. Just four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Young designated the location for the Salt Lake Temple; he presided over its groundbreaking years later on April 6, 1853. Was not referring to his death, just the stabbing. [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. After meeting Joseph Smith, Young joined the Church of Christ in April 9, 1832. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . Byron Morrow played Young in a cameo appearance in the Death Valley Days 1966 episode "An Organ for Brother Brigham". Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. "[127] In 1863, Young stated: "Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. Robert Walker. [179][180][181], At the time of Young's death, nineteen of his wives had predeceased him; he was divorced from ten, and twenty-three survived him. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. Young knew her father, Isaac Decker, in New York. Memorials to Young include a bronze statue in front of the Abraham O. Smoot Administration Building, Brigham Young University; a marble statue in the National Statuary Hall Collection at the United States Capitol, donated by the State of Utah in 1950;[162] and a statue atop the This is the Place Monument in Salt Lake City. . There he showed a talent for organizing the church's work and maintaining good relationships with Joseph Smith and the other apostles. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. Haight. [136] At a church meeting on September 21, 1856, Brigham Young stated: We need a reformation in the midst of this people; we need a thorough reform.[137] Large gatherings and meetings during this period were conducted by Young and Grant, and Young played a key role in the circulation of the Mormon Reformation with his emphasis on plural marriage, rebaptism, and passionate preaching and oration. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. [178] In 1865, Karl Maeser began to privately tutor Young's fifty-six children and stopped when he was called on a mission to Germany in 1867. [7] Young moved to Auburn, New York where he was an apprentice to John C. Jeffries. Ann Eliza Young was part of a larger anti-polygamy movement. The young couple with their empathy-based conservatism are well-positioned to spend another six years in the state's capital. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. [83][84] Young and his counselors were again sustained unanimously by church members at a church conference in Salt Lake City in September 1850.[85]. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. Canaan can not hold any office, civil or ecclesiastical Haight letter Young., Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham &! And sayings feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key massacre, September 29, 1857 Lee... 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