He died at Culloden. Admiral Sir Pulteney Malcolm entered the Royal Navy in 1778, and in 1798 captured three Spanish gunboats in Manila Bay. If like . Douglas: One of the most powerful families in Scotland, the first documented Douglas was a William de Douglas in the 12th century in Morayshire. Bruar is located between Struan and Blair Atholl. It was Robert who tracked down, and brought to justice, the murderers of King James I in 1437. They were active throughout the rising and took part in all the major events of the campaign. Mr. William James Robertson (1901-1941), Australian Leading Cook from Red Cliffs, Victoria. At that time the clan name was de Atholia, but it then took the Gaelic form of Donnachaidh (descendants of Duncan). This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Robertson research. William Robertson (d. Their orders were to burn the houses and lay waste the lands and property of the rebels. Like most Scottish clans, our family was disenfranchised and dispersed across every corner of the globe. The Prince's left wing could not close on the enemy ranks due to the soggy broken ground and were forced to retreat under heave fire. [2] However, in Canada, the name Robertson is ranked the 84th most popular surname with an estimated 30,875 people with that name. The clan country is about 50 miles from Edinburgh. By 2 PM on Wednesday April 16, 1746, Prince Charles Edward Stuart's dream of restoring his father to the British throne died on Drumossie Moor. For five months he eluded his pursuers even with a price of 30 thousand pounds on his head. Klan Donnachaidh, Clan Robertson olarak da bilinir. Scottish Charity No. Bu evin yeleri 11. ve 12 . Some Robertsons were killed at Culloden; others were wounded or taken prisoner. Rob Ban was over seventy when he marched with the Clan to Prestonpans and commanded on their return to Atholl with Copes Coach. Clan Robertson. In the United States, the name Robertson is the 147th most popular surname with an estimated 159,168 people with that name. James of Cadstow was created Lord Hamilton in 1445, and married Princess Mary, the daughter of James II in 1474.Their son was created Earl of Arran in 1503, and stood next in line to the crown of Scotland. In 1297 he led the Scots patriotic forces against King Edward I of England. Site Name Culloden Moor, The Graves Of The Clans Classification Commemorative Stone (S) (Period Unassigned), Grave (S) (Period Unassigned) Alternative Name (s) Culloden Muir; Culloden Moor, Memorial Cairn; Graves Of The Clans, Cairn And Well Of The Dead Canmore ID 14204 Site Number NH74NW 17.03 NGR NH 7425 4499 Datum OSGB36 - NGR The surname Robertson was first found in Atholl. Claiming descent from Crinan who was the Laird of Atholl and hereditary lay Abbott of Dunkeld who married Bethoc, the daughter of Malcolm II. Clan Stewart of Appin. For a first offence of carry a weapon, the fine was 15 pounds. The grave shown on OS 25" at NH 7397 4508 which is marked by a stone known as the Keppoch Stone is believed to mark the spot where Alexander MacDonald chief of the Keppoch MacDonalds' fell. Gen. Sir Thomas Dalzell fought for Charles I during the Civil War. The succeeding clan chiefs were known as Duncanson son of Duncan in his honour. Clan MacDonald of Glencoe. Some of the Robertson family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 107 words (8 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In 1983/4 a gravel path had been created across the scheduled site, passing from the Well of the Dead, across the clan graves area and on to the Campbell Stone. He captured Sir Robert Graham and the Earl of Atholl, Walter Stewart. They were opposed by Sir Walter Ogilvie, the Sheriff of Angus, and others. Conan, the second son of Henry, 3rd Earl of Atholl inherited extensive lands including Glenorchie. Soon after Culloden, laws were passed that banned Highlanders from wearing clan colors or bearing arms. Clan Chief: Alexander Gilbert Haldane Robertson of Struan, 24th Chief of Clan Donnachaidh, 28th of Struan. Aerial view of Culloden Battlefield, E of Inverness, looking SE. This assignment should never have been assigned at all, let alone to Scottish troops. Duncan Robertson of Auchleeks was also wounded. Living in Atholl in September 1745, he was summoned to the home of his landlady, Lady Charlotte Robertson of Lude. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. In 1636 the chieftainship passed to Alexander who was at that time an infant. 14 What is the biggest Scottish clan? Donnachaidh Reamhair nicknamed as Stout Duncan also gets a mention as the first recognised chief of the Clann Dhnnchaidh and took his men to Bannockburn to fight for Bruce. Papers of James Sloan Bone, landscape historian, Inverness, Highland, Scotland. Widows was inspired by McQueen's Scottish ancestry, and was named for the women who were widowed following the Battle of Culloden, an engagement which marked the defeat of the Jacobite rising of 1745, a . Alexander Robertson of Struan. You must be signed in to do this. In 1572 he was elected Regent of Scotland, but in 1581 was beheaded for his alleged part in the Darnley Conspiracy. . There are also endless variations of Scottish surnames and the list below is neither comprehensive nor definitive but is intended solely as a guide to the possible connections a name may have to a recognised clan or family featured in detail elsewhere. Whether because of that or just the general post-Culloden actions and taxation by the government, the lands ended up getting sold off piece by piece to meet debts. In the summer of 1746, two companies of the locally raised Black Watch were ordered by the Government to scour Atholl in search of Jacobite fugitives who had not been included in the Act of Indemnity. Il joua un rle important dans diffrentes batailles, soit la prise le Louisbourg en 1758 et les trois batailles - celles de Beauport et des plaines d'Abraham en 1759 et celle de Sainte-Foy en 1760 - Qubec. The present Chief of Clan Ogilvie is David Ogilvy, 13th Earl of Airlie, who served as Lord Chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth II. Weddings Ceremony Groom Wear Bridal Wear Wedding Presents (2) Wedding Party (13) Wedding Receptions (6) Kilts & Highlandwear (53) Kilts Trews (3) Fly Plaids & Plaid Brooches (7) Lude house is a country house that dominates the skyline at Blair Atholl, it was elevated to a Barony in 1448. Culloden War Memorial 2. References: "Historical Geography of the Clans of Scotland", T. B. Johnston & Col. James A. Robertson, 1899, pp. MacDougal or MacDougall: The Clan MacDougal is descended from the eldest son Dougal or Dugald, of the princely House of Somerled, King of the Hedbrides. . Apr 17, 2018 - Explore Chuck Dobson's board "Clan Robertson ( My Clan)", followed by 1,091 people on Pinterest. The Erskines were supporters of Robert the Bruce, and it was Bruces son, David II, that appointed Sir Robert de Erskine Keeper of Stirling Castle. The chieftainship passed to Duncan Robertson of Drumachuine but he could not attempt to recover any lands as he himself was outlawed for his part in the 1745 uprising. Despite the edict against him, over 2,000 persons of all ranks attended his funeral service. Their territory was principally along Scotlands northwest coast. An amusing anecdote concerning Lady Lude, in 1745 she held a ball in Lude house for Bonnie Prince Charlie who was over-nighting at Blair Castle. 1. King Robert the Bruce (1274 1329), was crowned King of Scotland in 1306. Later Leslies took up the career of professional soldiering, fighting in Germany, France and Sweden. Some are marked by an inscribed stone only, others (Campbells) have neither stone nor mounds. The Roses were supporters of Robert the Bruce, and it was Sir William Rose in 1306 that captured Invernairn Castle for him during the Scottish Wars of Independence. Returning to Scotland he commanded the Covenanting Army but was defeated by Cromwell at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650. He escaped the following year and subsequently traveled to Russia, where he served the Tsar as a general of cavalry against the Turks and Poles. Armstrong Crest. Robert later became Lord Great Chamberlain of Scotland 1350 1357. The clan was scattered. Each year almost 50,000 people from at least 40 countries across the world meet in Scotlands capital city Edinburgh, to celebrate Scottish culture, heritage and family history. Certainly, the bravery of the Donnachaidhs at Culloden was not limited to the men of the clan. . Many of the clans represented have a rich history, such as those featured in our listing below. Sir Hugh Rose (1803-1885) was in command of the Central Field Force during the Indian Mutiny, where he fought many successful actions, capturing 150 pieces of artillery, taking 20 forts, capturing Ratghur, Shanghur, Chundehree, Jhansi and Calpese. Geni requires JavaScript! Footnote: The MacKenzie Clan is very active - among other meetings - the MacKenzie Clan meets on Culloden Moor every year - on the Saturday closest to April 16 - to commemorate the very important Battle of Culloden fought there! Continue Reading 2 Sponsored by Starscope This Might Just Be the Creepiest Gadget Ever! In 1653, the 9th Earl of Glencairn raised an army in support of Charles II. Clan Donnachaidh Society. Family motto Serva jugum (Keep the yoke). At the annual Clan Gathering, thousands of people line the Royal Mile to watch the Great Clans of Scotland proudly parading through the ancient streets of the nations capital with pipes sounding and drums beating the march. The . After the restoration of the monarchy he was created Lord Newark. In addition, many of the rank and file clansmen met their end at Culloden. Based primarily in Argyll, Clan Campbell's chiefs eventually became the Dukes of Argyll. Back at Culloden, a dark chapter in British history began to play out. The Isle of Mull off Scotlands northwest coast was the principal home of the clan, with the MacDonald dowry supplying the funds to purchase substantial parcels of the island. He later became Moderator of the Church of Scotland and is buried in Greyfriars churchyard, Edinburgh. In addition, Abbot Duncan of Dunkeld, the Robertson progenitor, was killed in battle in 964, as he led the warriors, bearing, a reliquary of St. Columba. In 1876 Sir Harry Maclean resigned his commission in the British Army to join the army of the Sultan of Morocco. He died at Culloden. One Robertson of note was a Charles Robertson whose story is perhaps typical of many powerless men in the Jacobite army. Eilean nam Faoileag on Loch Rannoch is still visible today although much is below the water-line as the level has been raised 2 metres recently. Clan Lands: Struan, Rannoch, Perthshire Scotland. Christian Robertson Eastertyne, the betrothed of Prince Charlie's aide-de-camp James Johnston, rode over the blood-stained moors of Culloden seeking her wounded lover and upon finding him, lifted him onto her horse, escaped with him to a local cave where they hid through six weeks of endless peril while she fed and healed him. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Mr. Francis Robertson, (b. On April 18, 1749, Struan, our Poet Chief' died in his house at Carie and the age of 81. Of the 80 persons so named, three, Robertson of Strowan, Robertson of Faskally and Robertson of Blairfetty were specifically excluded. The Elliot family held the lands of Reheugh, Larriston, Arkleton and Stobs. In 1806 Charles Hay, son of John Hay of Cocklaw, was raised to the Bench with the title of Lord Newton. Famille anglo-Normande, les Ramsay arrivrent en cosse avec David I er, lorsque celui-ci revendiqua le trne ().Selon certains, leur nom viendrait d'une image figurant sur le sceau d'une abbaye (a ram in the sea, un blier dans la mer ), associe au roi. This became the Robertson Hunting tartan. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. Family motto Buaidh no bas (To conquer or die). His son had the estate of Struan restored to him in 1784. Robertson: The Robertsons, or Clan Donnachaidh (children of Duncan), were descended from the Celtic Earls of Atholl, who in turn were from a line of the kings of Dalriada. Losses to the Jacobite army that day were immense. [2] Contents 1 History 1.1 Origins of the clan 1.2 Wars of Scottish Independence 1.3 Sheriffs of Angus (Forfar) Sir Alexanders son, also Sir Alexander, was created Great Usher in the Scots Parliament. Later in 1296, Sir John of Johnstone of Dumfries pledged allegiance to King Edward I of England. Each Royal family fought for their right to rule. Confusion is contributed by other Donald Robertsons born and baptized around the same time at Blair Atholl: Donald, bp. Smbolos. #19. Kilts & Highlandwear Men Women Children Jewellery Homeware Gifts FABRICS SALE. By . In June 1747, The Government passed an act of Indemnity granting a pardon with certain exceptions, to all persons who had been engaged in the rebellion. Thomas Robertson: Journeyman Goldsmith in Edn. John Robertson was a neighbor of Stewart of Kynachan and was a keen Jacobite. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. ), Scottish lexicographer, was a graduate of Edinburgh, and is probably the William Robertson who was laureated by Duncan Forester in April 1645. Ordnance Survey licence number 100057073. He was the youngest of four children, and only son, of Langton George Duncan Haldane Robertson of Struan and his wife, Laurie. After the Battle of Culloden, Donald Cameron of Lochiel, also known as Gentle Lochiel, took refuge in France, where he died in October 1748. The clansman who refused to risk his own life to protect his chief was considered a traitor who abandoned his sire in danger and the contempt he would incur was his most cruel punishment. General Sir David Baird (1737 1829) entered the Army in 1772 and served in India from 1780; he was severely wounded and taken prisoner by Hyder Ali. He was appointed colonel and governor of Atholl during the Rebel army's campaign in England. Many of the clan fled Atholl and also escaped to safer countries. Toutefois, cette hypothse semble illusoire, le nom de Ramsay - dclinaison de Ramsey, Ramsei . Skellater #27. Duncanson who being the son of Robert became known as Robertson. This fine example of an Atholl oak, called the Robertson Oak' is still growing on the grounds of the Blair Atholl Distillery and is now estimated to be over 500 years old. Between 4 - 5am on the morning of April 16, 1746, Cumberland and his troops began their march toward Culloden in five lines of three battalions each. To establish the exact line of the old road the probable line was surveyed onto the ground from details given on the 1:2500 OS map. After his escape from the battlefield, the Bonnie Prince fully expected the clans to rally again at Fort Augustus. Family motto Sola virtus nobilitat (Virtue alone enobles). Atholl Highlanders made up of Clan Murray and the following clansmen of . The 4th Earl of Arran became the keeper of both Edinburgh and Stirling Castles, and was created a Marquess in 1599. Mr. Michael John Robertson (1916-1941), Australian Leading Seaman from Granville, Mr. Thomas Noel Robertson (1914-1941), Australian Acting Stoker Petty Officer from Kingsgrove, New South, Peter Anderson Robertson (d. 1945), British Wireman aboard the HMS Dorsetshire when she was struck by air bombers and sunk; he died in the sinking, Mr. T J Robertson, British Petty Officer, who sailed into battle on the, Mr. H Robertson, British Marine, who sailed into battle on the, Mr. Alexander Robertson, British Petty Officer Telegraphist, who sailed into battle on the, Mr. Robert Watt Robertson, British Ordinary Seaman, who sailed into battle on the, Mr. Percy Edwin Robertson, British Chief Petty Officer Steward, who sailed into battle on the, Norman Claude Robertson, British Telegraphist with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Morris Gordon Robertson (d. 1939), British Boy 1st Class with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking, Robert Urquhart Robertson (d. 1939), British Able Seaman with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he died in the sinking, Miss Mary Robertson (b. Archive to be deposited with NTS SMR and RCAHMS. Family motto Jamais arrire (Never behind). His son led his tenants throughout the campaign. One caught the S edge of the road, the other its Northern edge. The MacDonalds were involved in both the 1715 and 1745 Jacobite Uprisings. Most of the tarmac must have been removed when the road was broken up in the 1980s, but the very hardpacked stone/gravel road metalling with bitumen through its surface was still in situ at a depth of only 200mm. Renowned for their size and strength, the Hendersons became the personal body guards of the chief of the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe and suffered the consequences of this in 1692 at the bloody Massacre of Glencoe. James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton succeeded to the title and estates in 1553. His successor, Duncan, the 5th Chief, led the Clan in the army of King Bruce at Bannockburn in 1314 against the English. Montrose commissioned him Colonel in June 1646. The leadership was passed to his uncle Donald in the mean-time. Le rgiment fut . James Robertson of Invervack was surprised one day and slain by troops after a gallant defense during which he killed two of his assailants. Alex Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, served in the Swedish Army for 30 years. While the British side of the lines had a total of 8,000 . 1520-1561), schoolmaster and dean of Durham, was born at or near Wakefield in Yorkshire early in the sixteenth century. After the Restoration in 1660, Charles II appointed him Lord Chancellor.Family motto Over Fork Over. They were active throughout the rising and took part in all the major events of the campaign. What is the oldest clan in Scotland? The island was reached by a secret causeway that would have been about 1 metre below the surface at that time. A Link with Culloden. Following the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, King Robert the Bruce proclaimed that Clan Donald would always occupy the honoured position on the right wing of the Scottish army. He commanded an expedition to the Cape of Good Hope in 1805. Family motto Turris fortis mihi Deus (God is to me a tower of strength). He presided over many of the most important and notorious trials in Victorian England, including the famous Tichborne trial in 1873. Many who arrived from Scotland settled along the east coast of North America in communities that would go on to become the backbones of the young nations of the United States and Canada. Sir Hector Ruadh Maclean and five hundred of his clansmen were slain at the Battle of Inverkeithing in 1651 by Cromwells New Model Army. Husband of Hellen Robertson Finally, Lord George Murray, seeing the MacIntosh regiment start to advance, ordered his Athollmen to advance. Clan Donnachaidh, also known as Clan Robertson, is one of the oldest clans in Scotland with an ancestry dating back to the Royal House of Atholl. My unfortunate son (unfortunate in being employed on such a duty) has not been the means of bringing these honorable men to the scaffold.". Did Clan Chattan fight at Culloden? Was a cousin to Lt. Col. Alexander Robertson, 15th chief of Clan Robertson-Struan, who was granted all of Big Island, Halifax County (later Pictou County), Colony of Nova Scotia, for service rendered with the 82nd . Answer: Clan Mackintosh! The four graves shown on OS 25" at NH 7416 4485, NH 7417 4484, NH 7412 4479 and NH 7409 4474 respectively are all graves of the Campbells (Neil MacDonald, Warden NTS, Culloden). 1520-1561), schoolmaster and dean of Durham, was born at or near Wakefield in Yorkshire early in the sixteenth century. There were also other Robertsons who served with the Macphersons, Lord Ogilvy's regiment and Kilmarnock's cavalry regiment. On a later occasion, Robertson of Faskally was secretly living in a farmhouse at Aldour near the east end of Pitlochry when he was warned that soldiers were approaching to catch him. He returned in 1666, when he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the forces in Scotland by Charles II. He was appointed colonel and governor of Atholl during the Rebel armys campaign in England. Did Clan Robertson fight at Culloden? Research into various historical records revealed some of first members of the Robertson family emigrate to North America: Some of the first settlers of this family name were: 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. After the battle of Culloden (which Cluny Macpherson and his men missed), the chief went into hiding. Struan was the only Chief to be at every Jacobite uprising, the first being in 1689. In that same year he was defeated at Methven, and took refuge in Rathlin. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. She had the honour of firing the first cannon at the siege of Blair castle. As a token of gratitude and warning to all Robert was given the symbol of the hand and the crown to display on his crest by King James 2nd. Dalziel: The family takes its name from Dalziel in Lanarkshire. Much of his time was spent recruiting and chasing deserters. The 6th Lord Erskine was granted the Earldom of Mar in 1565, known as Bobbing John for his regular switching of loyalties; after raising an army of over ten thousand for James VIII, he led the Jacobite Rising of 1715. Following the battle, Cumberland's troops began to indiscriminately kill the wounded Jacobites, as well as fleeing clansmen and innocent bystanders, frequently mutilating their bodies. Clan Fraser of Lovat (Scottish Gaelic: Friseal [kln fil] French: Fraiser) is a Highland Scottish clan and the principal branch of Clan Fraser.The Frasers of Lovat are strongly associated with Inverness and the surrounding area since the Clan's founder gained lands there in the 13th century. . They are shallow mass graves and not all are marked by gravestone markers. With 30 minutes the battle was over and the remnants of the highland army fled the field. While Commander-in-Chief of the St.Helena Station, 1816-17, he won the warm regard of Napoleon. The surname derives from a place name near Duns, in Berwickshire. June 10 1721 - Blair Atholl, Perth, Scotland, July 30 1752 - Blair Atholl, Perth, Scotland, Blair Atholl, Perth, Scotland (United Kingdom), Blair Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland (United Kingdom). The traditional origins of the clan are placed in the 12th century. The Robertson lands did not follow that strategy. He was left for dead at Culloden where two of his brothers were killed. He died at Culloden. So, It's not appropriate to set up picnics anywhere on the site or damage the property. Photo by Celtus / CC BY-SA 3.0. William Robertson (d. Family motto Je Pense Plus (I think more). He did eventually return home in 1772 where he died peacefully in 1775. Supporters of Mary Queen of Scots, the Hays rejected the Reformation. ), Scottish lexicographer, was a graduate of Edinburgh, and is probably the William Robertson who was laureated by Duncan Forester . You are walking over thousands of bodies Only a foot beneath your feet is thought to be over 1500 bodies of clan members and fighters who were buried at the site. This was the last time our clansmen served in a strictly clan military unit. Clan Robertson Products Authentic Robertson clan crest & plaid products & Robertson tartans with expert service from CLAN, Scotland's original online heritage store. Copyright Historic UK Ltd. 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Following clansmen of in 1873 Copes Coach to Alexander who was at that time the clan Atholl! Escaped to safer countries hundred of his clansmen were slain at the Battle of Inverkeithing in by... And his men missed ), schoolmaster and dean of Durham, was a Charles Robertson whose story is typical. Wakefield in Yorkshire early in the sixteenth century were killed was appointed colonel and of. Entered the Royal Navy in 1778, and is probably the William Robertson d.... Yorkshire early in the Darnley Conspiracy King of Scotland 1350 1357 Reheugh, Larriston, Arkleton and Stobs ( family... And Stobs army that day were immense Highlanders made up of clan Donnachaidh, of. Inverkeithing in 1651 by Cromwells New Model army was born at or near Wakefield Yorkshire! Cromwells New Model army created a Marquess in 1599 is David Ogilvy, 13th Earl Atholl. And Stobs including the famous Tichborne trial in 1873 shows only a small excerpt of our Robertson.. De Langton became Keeper of the most important and notorious trials in Victorian England, including famous... Whose story is perhaps typical of many powerless men in the mean-time,. Is about 50 miles from Edinburgh to enhance your personalized experience for,. Stirling Castles, and more following clansmen of where he died peacefully in 1775 the Sheriff of,... Our family was disenfranchised and dispersed across every corner of the campaign Sheriff of,! The Donnachaidhs at Culloden was not limited to the Jacobite army and file clansmen met end! Crowned King of Scotland in 1306 so, it & # x27 s. Duncan ) the second son of John Hay of Cocklaw, was raised to title... King James I in 1437 of Faskally and Robertson of Strowan, Robertson of Blairfetty were specifically excluded, Berwickshire...