[28], Reluctant to let valuable crop go to seed, flax growers and linen merchants benefited from a three-way exchange. Although BT derives from Belfast, the BT postcode area extends across the whole of Northern Ireland.[103]. "That's because [of] the fundamentals of the UK economy and [because] people actually want to invest in the UK," he commented on that report.[180]. In the Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, Belfast elected 20 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), 5 from each constituency. [155] The majority of the estimated 5,000 Muslims[157] and 200 Hindu families[158] living in Northern Ireland live in the Greater Belfast area. 606km of data cables which laid end to end . On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Belfast Local Government District was 333,871 accounting for 18.44% of the NI total. In what the Unionist government understood as its reward for wartime service, London had agreed that parity in taxation between Northern Ireland and Great Britain should be matched by parity in the services delivered. [165] The Harland and Wolff shipbuilding firm was created in 1861, and by the time the Titanic was built, in 1912, it had become the largest shipyard in the world. The number of one person households is now the highest on record, a change driven at least in part by our ageing population. The company began its association with Belfast in 1936, with Short & Harland Ltd, a venture jointly owned by Shorts and Harland and Wolff. In the 2019 UK general election, the DUP lost two of their seats in Belfast; to Sinn Fin in North Belfast and to the SDLP in South Belfast. 11,000 Sprinkler heads. In 1920-21, as the island of Ireland was partitioned, up to 500 people were killed in disturbances in Belfast, the bloodiest period of strife in the city until the Troubles of the late 1960s onwards. [192]Musgrave Park Hospital in south Belfast specialises in orthopaedics, rheumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation. 2,731 steps which if climbed twice a week would be equal to climbing Slieve Donard. In terms of passports, almost 60% of people had a British passport while just over 20% had an Irish one. [251], Belfast City Council is currently investing into the complete redevelopment of the Titanic Quarter, which is planned to consist of apartments, hotels, and a riverside entertainment district. It gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and. [179], Belfast has been the fastest-growing economy of the thirty largest cities in the UK over the past decade, a new economy report by Howard Spencer has found. The Edwardian architectural style of Belfast City Hall influenced the Victoria Memorial in Calcutta, India, and Durban City Hall in South Africa. The rebel tradesmen and tenant farmers were defeated north of the town at the Battle of Antrim and to the south at the Battle of Ballynahinch. Colby HouseStranmillis CourtBELFASTBT9 5RRTelephone: +44(0)28 9025 5156, Estimates of the Population Aged 85 and Over, Long-Term International Migration Statistics, 2021 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland, 2021 Mid Year Population Estimates for Northern Ireland Statistical Bulletin Charts, Tables and Maps, 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland, 2020-based Interim Population Projections for Northern Ireland - figures and tables. [248] In 2008, 7.1million tourists visited the city. The prospectus was last updated on 21 February 2023. Belfast's population is diversifying. [172] Over the past 10 years employment has grown by 16.4%, compared with 9.2% for the UK as a whole. [134], At the 2001 census, the population was 276,459,[142] while 579,554 people lived in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. It is served by two airports: George Best Belfast City Airport, 3 miles (5 kilometres) from the city centre, and Belfast International Airport 15 miles (24 kilometres) west of the city. The zoo also carries out important conservation work and takes part in European and international breeding programmes which help to ensure the survival of many species under threat. [242], Ulster University, created in its current form in 1984, is a multi-centre university with a campus in the Cathedral Quarter of Belfast. [225], Belfast has several notable sports teams playing a diverse variety of sports such as football, Gaelic games, rugby, cricket, and ice hockey. The metro area population of Belfast in 2021 was 635,000, a 0.63% increase from 2020. [142] These two distinct cultural communities have both contributed significantly to the city's culture. Next release On 21 March 2023, NISRA will publish. "What we found in the 2011 census was that the Catholic population was on average younger, so there was essentially a higher number of births in the Catholic population than deaths. [79] As an urban and coastal area, Belfast typically gets snow on fewer than 10 days per year. [183] The rest of the city's water is sourced from Lough Neagh, via Dunore Water Treatment Works in County Antrim. Including the Waterfront Hall and the Odyssey Arena, Belfast has several other venues for performing arts. Lloyd George, Parnell and Patrick Pearse all attended political rallies there. Until 2011 the route went to Stranraer and used inter alia a HSS (High Speed Service) vesselwith a crossing time of around 90 minutes. [99] In 2008 a process was proposed for the removal of the 'peace walls'. Burns and the other pupils at north Belfast's Holy Cross Girls' primary were subjected to a barrage of abuse from a group of loyalist . Belfast has a large port used for exporting and importing goods, and for passenger ferry services. [8], In 2021, 51% of the population was female while 49% was male. [84] The lowest temperature to occur in recent years was 8.8C (16.2F) on 22 December 2010.[85]. The council spends 1.5million every year on running and promoting the zoo, which is one of the few local government-funded zoos in the UK and Ireland. Now known as Shorts Bombardier it works as an international aircraft manufacturer located near the Port of Belfast. The proportion of the population with No religion ranges from 30.6% in Ards and North Down to 7.8% in Mid Ulster. Email: info@nisra.gov.uk. Our2022/23work planis available here. Given the progressive enlargement of the British electoral franchise, this would have had an overwhelming Catholic majority and, it was widely believed, interests inimical to the Protestant and industrial north. [8], 84% of Belfast was born within Northern Ireland, 4% within England, less than 1% for Scotland and Wale, 2% within the Republic of Ireland and 10% from other countries. [218] Oceanographer Robert Ballard said he favored this bid since it would ensure that the memorabilia would be permanently displayed in Belfast (where the Titanic was built) and in Greenwich. The port supplied an avenue for trade with Great Britain and later Europe and North America. [246], Belfast is one of the most visited cities in the UK,[247] and the second most visited on the island of Ireland. [177] Visitor numbers rose by 6% to reach 6.8million in 2006, with tourists spending 324million, an increase of 15% on 2005. The Glider bus service is a new form of transport in Belfast. [68], Short Brothers plc is a British aerospace company based in Belfast. "The converse is true for the Protestant population. There is, however, a combined ferry and rail ticket between Belfast and cities in Great Britain, which is referred to as SailRail. Other significant sportspeople from Belfast include double world snooker champion Alex "Hurricane" Higgins[235] and world champion boxers Wayne McCullough, Rinty Monaghan and Carl Frampton. [232] In May 2020, the foundation of East Belfast GAA returned Gaelic Games to unionist East Belfast after decades of its absence in the area. The average warmest day at Aldergrove for example will reach a temperature of 25.4C (77.7F),[86] (1.0C [1.8F] higher than Stormont) and 2.1 days[87] should attain a temperature of 25.1C (77.2F) or above in total. The Magee campus, about 70mi (113km) from Belfast city centre has many teaching strengths; including business, computing, creative technologies, nursing, Irish language and literature, social sciences, law, psychology, peace and conflict studies and the performing arts. Belfast City Council takes part in the twinning scheme,[256] and is twinned with the following sister cities: The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Belfast. The bid was run by an independent company, Imagine Belfast, who boasted that it would "make Belfast the meeting place of Europe's legends, where the meaning of history and belief find a home and a sanctuary from caricature, parody and oblivion. When early in the American War of Independence, Belfast Lough was raided by the privateer John Paul Jones, the townspeople assembled their own Volunteer militia. Rapid industrial growth in the nineteenth century drew in landless Catholics from outlying rural and western districts, most settling to the west of the town. In the period since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, Belfast has begun a social, economic and cultural transformation giving it a growing international cultural reputation. [122] A history of the development of these structures can be found at the Peacewall Archive. At the 2021 census, the prevalence rates for the main religions were: Catholic (42 per cent); Presbyterian (16 per cent); Church of Ireland (11.5 per cent); Methodist (2.4 per cent); Other Christian or Christian-related denominations (6.9 per cent); other Religions and Philosophies (1.3 per cent); those declaring no religion (17.4 per cent) and In 1921, as the greater part of Ireland seceded as the Irish Free State, Belfast became the capital of the six counties remaining as Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom. Donegall Quay was built out into the river as the harbour was developed further and trade flourished. A seasonal sailing to Douglas, Isle of Man is operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. [149], These zones Catholic/republican on one side and Protestant/loyalist on the other are invariably marked by flags, graffiti and murals. Protestant workers who organised to secure their access to jobs and housing gave a new lease of life in the town to the once largely rural Orange Order. The Gaeltacht Quarter is an area around the Falls Road in west Belfast which promotes and encourages the use of the Irish language. BBC Radio 4's World reported furthermore that despite higher levels of corporation tax in the UK than in the Republic. [74] The shape of the giant's nose, known locally as Napoleon's Nose, is officially called McArt's Fort probably named after Art O'Neill, a 17th-century chieftain who controlled the area at that time. On Census Day 27 March 2011, considering the population aged 16 to 74 years old: Long-term unemployed are those who stated that they have not worked since 2009 or earlier, Percentage Catholic or brought up Catholic, Percentage born outside the UK and Ireland, When the population of Belfast town began to grow in the 17th century, its economy was built on commerce. [241] It is one of the largest universities in the UK with 25,231 undergraduate and postgraduate students spread over 250 buildings, 120 of which are listed as being of architectural merit. The usual resident population as at Census day (21 March 2021), by single year of age, is aged on to 30 June 2021 and then births, deaths and migration are accounted for. The Giants were founded in 2000 and play their games at the 9,500 capacity SSE Arena, where crowds normally range from 4,000 to 7,000. [72] Superseded by the River Lagan as the more important river in the city, the Farset now languishes in obscurity, under High Street. Conservationists are celebrating a bumper year for barn owls in Northern Ireland. 96.77% were white (including Irish Traveller) while 3.23% were from an ethnic minority population; 48.82% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic faith and 42.47% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' denomination; and. The 2001 census population in the same Urban Area had fallen to 277,391[142] people, with 579,554 people living in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. Belfast is home to one of the biggest ice hockey clubs in the United Kingdom, the Belfast Giants. The total population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021, an increase of 3.5%. In 2008, Belfast was named a finalist in the Large City (200,001 and over) category of the RHS Britain in Bloom competition along with London Borough of Croydon and Sheffield. Previously, the city was exclusively white (categorised as a simplified ethnic group within Northern Ireland) at 98% white in 2001, however by 2021, this had dropped down to 93%. The Belfast Giants are a huge brand in Northern Ireland and their increasing stature in the game led to the Belfast Giants playing the Boston Bruins of the NHL on 2 October 2010 at the SSE Arena in Belfast, losing the game 51. Generally, population statistics are available disaggregated by age and sex with information also available for a wide range of administrative and statistical geographies. Want the biggest political stories and analysis sent to you every week? [160] It provided a market for the surrounding countryside and the natural inlet of Belfast Lough gave the city its own port. In 2019 there was also an increase in black, Hispanic, and other non-white races. Formed ostensibly for defence of the Kingdom, the Volunteers were soon pressing their own protest against "taxation without representation". [38] This period of communal violence (192022) was commonly referred to as the Belfast Pogrom. The airport is located northwest of the city, near Lough Neagh, while the George Best Belfast City Airport, which is closer to the city centre by train from Sydenham on the Bangor Line, adjacent to Belfast Lough, offers UK domestic flights and a few European flights. The college has over 53,000 students enrolled on full-time and part-time courses, making it one of the largest further education colleges in the UK and the largest in the island of Ireland. Belfast is situated on Northern Ireland's eastern coast at 543549N 055545W / 54.59694N 5.92917W / 54.59694; -5.92917. Belfast contains most of Northern Ireland's regional specialist centres. There has also been an increase in the number of people who identify as Irish and Northern Irish, up from 19,100 in 2011 to 33,600 in 2021, and in those who identify as British, Irish and Northern Irish up from 18,400 in 2011 to 28,100 in 2021. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. The number of people living in Northern Ireland who were born outside the UK and Ireland has grown from 81,500 people (4.5%) in 2011 to 124,300 people (6.5%) in 2021, the highest ever recorded in Northern Ireland. U2, Van Morrison, Snow Patrol, Simple Minds, Elton John, Rogue Male, Katie Melua, Boney M, Paul Muldoon, Stiff Little Fingers, Nanci Griffith, Glenn Patterson, Orbital, James Taylor, Fun Boy Three, Spandau Ballet, The Police, Barnbrack, Gary Moore, Neon Neon, Toxic Waste, Energy Orchard, and Billy Bragg. This was followed by the drilling and eventual arming of a 100,000-strong Ulster Volunteer Force. They are widely used to express other statistics as a rate and thus enable comparisons across the United Kingdom and other countries. "Placenames Database of Ireland Belfast: "A town is born; Four hundred years ago Belfast officially became a town and so began an unlikely success story", "North-South Ministerial Council: 2010 Annual Report in Ulster Scots", "North-South Ministerial Council: 2009 Annual Report in Ulster Scots", "Ulster Scots Language & Dialects of Ulster", BBC Ulster-Scots Library Switherin agen, "Equality Impect Assessment o tha Draft Ullans Leid Policy", "Belfast, Newcastle and the County Down Coast", "A walk on the outskirts of Belfast: Giant's Ring Trail, Northern Ireland", "Celebrations mark the arrival of first Ulster Scots in Ireland", "Scotch-Irish Merchants in Colonial America: The Flaxseed Trade and Emigration from Ireland, 17181755 (eBook) BooksIreland", "Belfast strike of 1919 paved the way for shorter working week", "Walking the Streets: No More Motorways for Belfast", "Northern Ireland 19631998 | Irish history Live", "McGurk's bar bombing - A dark night in the darkest time", "Shankill Butchers held Belfast in grip of terror", "Ballymurphy inquest: 10 innocent people killed without justification, coroner finds", "Inside the Europa, the Most Notorious Hotel in Europe", "Launch of North Belfast Peace Walls Project", "Will Belfast ever have a Berlin Wall moment and tear down its 'peace walls'? 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