A PES (TE) model can be approached to determine the factors in external environment influencing Hotel industry in Gold Coastal Hotels which includes political, economic, social-cultural, technological and environmental factors. The management of a company uses PESTEL analysis to weigh the factors that can hinder or promote the industry's growth. There are This article shares his insights into the impact of coronavirus on the hotel and leisure market, together with views discussed at the conference. for hotels who often see a hike in profit during peak seasons when rooms are Many governments are also offering tax deductions to the hotel industry in order to boost their economy. Economic factors that benefit the hotel sector include near-record-low unemployment, strong job growth and increased labor-force participation, as well as continued Baby-Boomer and Millennial. This growth is further fuelled by the government initiatives. Similarly, technology is used to collect the guest feedback and some hotels have already automated guest interactions throughout their stay. Everyone wants to stay somewhere safe. But because tourists want an authentic experience, these people have not moved on with the rest of the world, but instead have remained the same. Is culture suppose to stay the same or it suppose to evolve throughout each generation? These steps can help you get back, Copyright 2020 Weberience LLC. Hotels and restaurants put increased pressure on the environment as they have massive needs for water, lighting, fuel, and others. Social change is basically referring to changes in the way that society acts or behaves. Firstly, we need to understand what is meant by the term social impacts of tourism. These are just a few examples of the negative social impacts of tourism. The economic factor affects the hotel industry because if the amount of money people have available to spend declines then they wouldn't be spending money on tourism. Culture clashes can also be exasperated by the fundamental differences in culture between the hosts and the tourists. This may help promote traditions that may have become distant. Preserving Local Culture This is further fueled by social media platforms where people are able to exchange their experiences and thereby create peer pressure to travel. Cultures are preserved and protected and globalisation is limited. Eating out in restaurants regularly are strong in some countries and cultures. This results in cancellations of booking and other supplementary services, which in turn cause less revenue for hotels. Therefore, tourism can contribute to rises in the numbers of sex workers in a given area. A large part of this industry is composed of luxury hotels. These include: demographics lifestyles tastes and trends The UK's aging population is an example of demographic. Authenticity is essentially something that is original or unchanged. stay at a certain hotel. 2023 Dr Hayley Stainton, all rights reserved. Security breaches and turbulences affect many hotels around the world now and then. reasons, such as when visiting family, friends, on business, or vacationing. There are many social benefits of tourism, demonstrating positive social impacts. Likewise, they must comply with the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 which requires them to take notice of substances potentially causing harm or ailment to their members of staff. If consumer sentiment is favorable both airlines and the hotel brands stand to gain. Similarly, many cities in Europe are campaigning against Airbnb and other holiday rental websites as they are accused of locking local residents out of housing and increasing the long-term rents exponentially. Failure to provide data safety may costs hotels millions of pounds. Now its all chains and multinational corporations. Local people often gained new roads, new sewage systems, new playgrounds, bus services etc as a result of tourism. Therefore, political factors that affect the tourism and hospitality industry will affect the hotel industry as well. Hopefully, this laws among others. There are many social benefits of tourism, demonstrating positive social impacts. The study on various articles include social factors such as: worker unions at workplace, minorities, social status, uniform or dressing, social mobility and quality of life affects human resource . Local people can also increase their influence on tourism development, as well as improve their job and earnings prospects, through tourism-related professional training and development of business and organisational skills. Globalisation is inevitable in the tourism industry because of the interaction between tourists and hosts, which typically come from different geographic and cultural backgrounds. In Thailand, many workers have exchanged their traditional work of plowing the fields to work in the cities, in the tourism industry. Environmental factors that may have influences on the hospitality industry. These might include; preserving the local culture and heritage; strengthening communities; provision of social services; commercialisation of culture and art; revitalisation of customs and art forms and the preservation of heritage. Factors Affecting Demand in The Tourism Sector Hotels in the EU must comply with the GeneralData Protection Regulation(GDPR)as they collect high volumes of personal data from guests. Factors Affecting Sales in the Leather Industry. Legal factors that may have influences on the hospitality industry. Social part of the PEST is split into environmental factors too as those have a significant role in the strategic management these days. Hotels are also becoming more strict in terms of the If you are interested in learning more about topics such as this subscribe to my newsletter! I have seen this myself in many places including The Gambia and Thailand. The hotel owners/managers should calculate the energy usage seriously and perhaps use smart technologies to reduce it. Natural disasters and weather changes, as well as transportation services and consumer protection. The 10 trends that are shaping the hospitality industry in 2023. M Rahman writes extensively online and offline with an emphasis on business management, marketing, and tourism. Do you want an authentic squat toilet in your hotel bathroom or would you rather use a Western toilet? The Say's Law. Legal environment is the last topic of discussion in the PESTEL analysis of the hotel industry. Hospitality and Tourism Impact You identified several trends impacting the overall hospitality and tourism industry, defined as macro-environment trends - that is, external factors over. But, on the other hand, the pandemic also gave us an opportunity to look at various factors affecting the growth of the hospitality and tourism industry. He holds an MSc in Tourism & Hospitality from the University of Sunderland. This text by Hyung You Park explains the principles of heritage tourism in more detail. 7. Hotel guests stay in hotels for a variety of Pestle Analysis of Hilton Hotel. Tourists travel to Brazil to go to the Rio Carnival, to mention a few. All rights reserved LCHW. It is of no doubt that the hotel industry is one of the largest in the world, and the growth in the number of luxury hotel is now larger than ever. Leave your comments below. Consumer preference is an important factor. The sector may have also been affected by Brexit, but as the end of the transition period coincided with the start of the latest lockdown, it is hard to separate the effects of the two. However, some social factors impact on the hospitality industry badly. Do you have any comments on the social impacts of tourism? Developing countries must concentrate on growing their budget Reviews competition with corporations like Airbnb, which offer a variety of rooms for This detailed PESTEL analysis of the hotel industry aims to evaluate some of the macro factors that influence the global hotel industry, with particular references to the USA, the UK, and the EU. Crime rates typically increase with the growth and urbanisation of an area and the growth of mass tourism is often accompanied by increased crime. will grab attention and the hotel chain will gain new customers. At Marriott International, I supported the expansion of the company in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region. Legal environment is the last topic of discussion in the PESTEL analysis of the hospitality industry. Perhaps they have changed the way that they speak or the way that they dress. The economic impact includes financial loss, reduction in customer demand at a national and international level, disruptions in the logistics and distribution channels, ruined the relationship with . And due to this reason, the more open a government is towards tourism laws, the larger the amount of tax it withdraws from the hotel industry. Other relevant articles for you are: PESTEL analysis of the aviation (airline) industry, Competition in the US quick service restaurant (QSR) industry, PESTEL analysis of the pharmaceutical industry, Social and cultural impacts of mass tourism on the host community. Political stability and government initiatives are vital for the development of the hotel industry. sharing news thanks to the internet. External Factors And Influences Economic factors Economic growth Interest rates and monetary policies, Taxation, Inflation rates, Economic attractive of destination for leisure and business purposes. If you enjoyed this article on the social impacts of tourism, I am sure that you will love these too-. cheaper than the average hotel room. decision and a country loses the vast majority of its economy. read our SWOT In most cases, the innkeeper law will state how much compensation the innkeeper will pay guests if their property is stolen or damaged. Many businesses were shut down for good. How social factors affect hospitality industry? Surely, new generation is very interested in travelling around the world; hence increasing demand for hotels. massage parlors. These social impacts can be seen as benefits or costs (good or bad). This industry has witnessed a surge of substantial growth over the last decade since the end of the financial crisis of 2007/8. Hotels consume a lot of water, electricity, and gas and contribute to the shortage of these resources. are some of the most common technological services that can be found in any hotel. Also, graduated from Leeds Metropolitan University with a BA in Business & Management Studies and completed a DTLLS (Diploma in Teaching in the Life-Long Learning Sector) from London South Bank University. pay immediate attention to. Analysis of the Hotel Industry here to learn more. You may also like reading PESTEL analysis of the aviation (airline) industry. This is common in the hospitality industry. Some countries have severe weather conditions in certain times of the year which affect the demand for hotel stays. Further to this, tourists often, out of ignorance or carelessness, fail to respect local customs and moral values. This tendency will further grow in the future leading to even more demand for hotels. Tourists often look for recognisable facilities in an unfamiliar environment, like well-known fast-food restaurants and hotel chains. 13 Social impacts of tourism + explanations + examples, Globalisation and the Destruction of Preservation and Heritage, Increase in crime, gambling and moral behaviour, Social impacts of tourism- further reading, What is globalisation? Uber Eats, Just Eat, Hungry House, and many other apps have enabled people to order their food instantly and receive the delivery with a very short time. websites forces hotels to remain competitive. The social factors that are most pertinent to the hospitality industry are education, life expectancy, income, TV index, newspaper index, and PC index, though there are many other social factors that have an impact on the sustainability of any business in general. range of service sectors. These stats show the importance of this industry in the global economy and lives of some many people (Condor Ferries Ltd, 2021). But since the general global expenditure As such, hotels must remain competitive, otherwise, patrons will book a different chain. The legal environment of a country is extremely crucial to the growth of the hotel industry. Nicole refers to a recent publication,The State of Hospitality 2022by Sommet Education, Switzerland,and says, When we think about growth of hospitality and tourism, or any industry for that matter, the discussion often becomes a macro-economic one. This detailed PESTEL analysis of the hospitality industry aims to examine some of the macro factors that have impacts on the global hospitality industry. Similarly, many people prefer private accommodation now-a-days that has created opportunities for companies such as Airbnb. The Western world believe that a tourist destination is no longer authentic when their cultural values and traditions change. When their cultural values and traditions change found in any hotel found in any hotel of Pestle analysis Hilton! 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