south african surname origins

[53] The republic, under the premiership of Paul Kruger, defeated British forces in the First Boer War and remained independent until the end of the Second Boer War on 31 May 1902, when it was forced to surrender to the British. It replaced the flag that had been used since 1928, and was chosen to represent multiculturalism and ethnic diversity in the country's new, post-apartheid democratic society. [163], In the mid-1980s, police and army death squads conducted state-sponsored assassinations of dissidents and activists. Blignaut, Charl. [219] By 2019 the number of skilled black South Africans emigrating out of the country had surpassed the number of white emigres. The Boers took a defensive position with the high banks of the Ncome River forming a natural barrier to their rear with their ox waggons as barricades between themselves and the attacking Zulu army. The independent Boer republic of Orange Free State evolved from colonial Britain's Orange River Sovereignty, enforced by the presence of British troops, which lasted from 1848 to 1854 in the territory between the Orange and Vaal rivers, named Transorange. [100] Revenue accruing to the Cape Colony from the Kimberley diamond diggings enabled the Cape Colony to be granted responsible government status in 1872, since it was no longer dependent on the British Treasury and hence allowing it to be fully self-governing in similar fashion to the federation of Canada, New Zealand and some of the Australian states. Racial segregation and white minority rule known officially as apartheid, an Afrikaans word meaning "separateness", was implemented in 1948. Abioye (Yoruba origin) meaning "son of royalty". [75] The Boer republics of Transvaal and the Orange Free State also vied for ownership of the land, but Britain, being the preeminent force in the region, won control over the disputed territory. [162] Four hundred M-113A1 armoured personnel carriers, and 106mm recoilless rifles manufactured in the United States were delivered to South Africa via Israel. Abebe (Amharic origin) meaning "flower". [51] The farmers had invested large amounts of capital in slaves. It accelerated the formation of several new nation-states, notably those of the Sotho (present-day Lesotho) and the Swazi (now Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)). The flag of Republic of South Africa was adopted on 26 April 1994. Anthony Egan, Review of "The Hidden Thread: Russia and South Africa in the Soviet Era" by Irina Filatova & Apollon Davidson, Phyllis Johnson & David Martin, Apartheid Terrorism: The destabilisation report, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989, p.122, UN General Assembly, res n 2154 (XXI), 17 November 1966. It pursued a very violent strategy known as "ungovernability", they killed thousands of opposition party, mostly members of Inkatha Freedom Party in some cases burning them alive, including rent boycotts, student protests, and strike campaigns. [38] The Royal Geographical Society later awarded Livingstone a gold medal for his discovery of Lake Ngami in the desert.[39]. The assistance that South Africa gave the British Empire was significant. [143], General Jan Smuts was the only important non-British general whose advice was constantly sought by Britain's war-time Prime Minister Winston Churchill. . Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) was introduced . [131], Public opinion in South Africa split along racial and ethnic lines. The British, who at that time controlled the area between the Orange and Vaal Rivers called the Orange River Sovereignty, decided a discernible boundary was necessary and proclaimed a line named the Warden Line, dividing the area between British and Basotho territories. In early South Africa, European notions of national boundaries and land ownership had no counterparts in African political culture. Pearson Longman. [242] The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) found that competition over jobs, business opportunities, public services and housing gave rise to tension among refugees, asylum seekers, migrants and host communities, identified as a main cause of the xenophobic violence. Newbury (1987), p.1 citing D Hobart Houghton and Jennifer Dagut (eds). The British then seized the Cape in 1795 to prevent it from falling into French hands. Barend-van Haeften, Marijke; Paasman, Bert: Delmas, Adrien, 'The Role of Writing in the First Steps of the Colony: A Short Enquiry in the Journal of Jan van Riebeeck, 16521662', in. In 2015, the discovery near Johannesburg of a previously unknown species of Homo was announced, named Homo naledi. [249][250] By mid-July, the South African National Defense Forces had deployed approximately 25,000 military personnel. Ismail bowled a delivery at a speed of 80 miles per hour i.e. [108], Within two years of gold being discovered on the Witwatersrand, four mining finance houses had been established. Infographic: Top African Surnames Rich In History And Culture Most Popular African Last Names Or Surnames 1. [172][173], South African security forces during the latter part of the apartheid era had a policy of destabilising neighbouring states, supporting opposition movements, conducting sabotage operations and attacking ANC bases and places of refuge for exiles in those states. [89] The country was subsequently named Basutoland and is presently named Lesotho. [87] Faced with starvation, Moshoeshoe signed a peace treaty on 15 October 1858, though crucial boundary issues remained unresolved. The descendants of unions between the Dutch settlers and the Khoi-San and Malay slaves became known officially as the Cape Coloureds and the Cape Malays, respectively. [150][151] In the early to mid-1990s, the AWB attempted unsuccessfully through various acts of public violence and intimidation to derail the country's transition to democracy. Over several hundred years, borders have been made, changed and broken, making family history difficult to trace. du Toit is an Afrikaans surname of French origin, originally from Franois du Toit, a Huguenot who moved to South Africa in 1686. Later, English and Dutch seafarers in the late 16th and 17th centuries exchanged metals for cattle and sheep with the Khoikhoi. Among the obstacles were the presence of the independent states of the South African Republic and the Kingdom of Zululand and its army. Many of the 1820 Settlers eventually settled in Grahamstown and Port Elizabeth. When the British refused, Kruger declared war. Da Gama gave the name Natal to the coast he was passing, which in Portuguese means Christmas. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. It comes from a Punjabi word 'gil, which means 'prosperity'. On 28 May 1941, Smuts was appointed a Field Marshal of the British Army, becoming the first South African to hold that rank. [112], The working environment of the mines, meanwhile, as one historian has described it, was "dangerous, brutal and onerous", and therefore unpopular among local black Africans. These groups were displaced or sometimes absorbed by migrating Africans (Bantus) during the Bantu expansion from Western and Central Africa. It was brought to South Africa in 1661 by Dutch people employed by the Dutch East India Company.. This was accomplished after several years of negotiations, when the South Africa Act 1909 consolidated the Cape Colony, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange Free State into one nation. 32. Afrikaans, previously regarded as a low-level Dutch patois, replaced Dutch as an official language of the Union. Most Popular African Last Names on FamilyEducation: Ba, Ballo, Dial, First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Prinsloo is an Afrikaans surname. In 1824 a party of 25 men under British Lieutenant F G Farewell arrived from the Cape Colony and established a settlement on the northern shore of the Bay of Natal, which would later become the port of Durban, so named after Benjamin D'Urban, a governor of the Cape Colony. [8] The first human habitation is associated with a DNA group originating in a northwestern area of southern Africa and still prevalent in the indigenous Khoisan (Khoi and San). "Disease and Society: VOC Cape Town, Its People, and the Smallpox Epidemics of 1713, 1755, and 1767," Kleio 27, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 09:53. By 1902, 26,000 Boer women and children had died of disease and neglect in the camps. Chidubem - This name is Igbo for "God is my guide." Igwe - Many Igbo people in South Africa have this last name. In November 1497, a fleet of Portuguese ships under the command of the Portuguese mariner Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope. If you wish to find out what records South African Ancestry has for a specific family or surname then please enter the relevant surname or maiden name in the relevant field below and click on "search" to see a full list of our available records. [160] For nearly 100 years subsequently, the Xhosa fought the settlers sporadically, first the Boers or Afrikaners and later the British. The survivors were captured and allegedly enslaved. Pro-apartheid South Africans attempted to justify the Bantustan policy by citing the British government's 1947 partition of India, which they claimed was a similar situation that did not arouse international condemnation. [138] By August 1945, South African Air Force aircraft in conjunction with British and Dutch aircraft stationed in South Africa had intercepted 17 enemy ships, assisted in the rescue of 437 survivors of sunken ships, attacked 26 of the 36 enemy submarines operating the vicinity of the South African coast, and flown 15,000 coastal patrol sorties. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [128], In 1924 the Afrikaner-dominated National Party came to power in a coalition government with the Labour Party. Open hostilities ceased between the Orange Free State and the Basotho. [109] In 1895 there was an investment boom in Witwatersrand gold-mining shares. After the suppression of the abortive, pro-German Maritz Rebellion during the South African World War I campaign against German South West Africa in 1914, the South African rebel General Manie Maritz escaped to Spain. By 16 December, the fleet had passed the Great Fish River on the east coast of South Africa, where Dias had earlier turned back. Discusses commonest names, some famous names, etymology . [40] Among the initial reasons for their leaving the Cape colony were the English language rule. [88] War broke out again in 1865. Wilson Center Digital Archives, International History Declassified, Inge Tvedten, Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction, SIPRI Yearbook: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Means "lion" in Tswana and Sotho. [218] As of 2021, tens of thousands of white South Africans continue to emigrate each year. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for South African. [96], The Crown Colony of Griqualand West was annexed into the Cape Colony in 1877, enacted into law in 1880. Lerato [169] Labour unrest in the industry resulted in a massacre in mid-August 2012, when anti-riot police shot dead 34 striking miners and wounded many more in what is known as the Marikana massacre. For the veterans among your South African ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. South Africa's top-secret Special Signals Service played a significant role in the early development and deployment of radio detection and ranging (radar) technology used in protecting the vital coastal shipping route around southern Africa. It is the tenth most common family name in the Republic of South Africa. The . It is among the most common African last names. Abeba The president is elected by the National Assembly and serves a term that expires at the next general election. This Second AngloBoer War, also known as the South African War lasted longer than the first, with British troops being supplemented by colonial troops from Southern Rhodesia, Canada, India, Australia and New Zealand. 2. Truth Commission Special Report: APLA attacks. While some maintained separateness, others were grouped into a category known as Coloureds, a multiracial ethnic group which includes people with shared ancestry from two or more of these groups: Khoisan, Bantu, English, Afrikaners, Austronesians, East Asians and South Asians. [57] The Boers accepted British annexation in 1844. This position was rejected by many rural Afrikaners who supported the Maritz Rebellion. The General Assembly had already suspended South Africa from the UN organisation on 12 November 1974. APLA denied the attacks were racist in character, claiming that the attacks were directed against the apartheid government as all whites, according to the PAC, were complicit in the policy of apartheid. South Africa's prehistory has been divided into two phases based on broad patterns of technology namely the Stone Age and Iron Age.After the discovery of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai these areas were collectively . The Coloured element was generally supportive and many served in a Coloured Corps in East Africa and France, also hoping to better themselves after the war.[131]. Abebe - Origin: Ethiopian. The Ibibio name Akpan means firstborn son. Those settlers who were allocated money could only claim it in Britain in person or through an agent. Akpan. A local trader Dick King and his servant Ndongeni, who later became folk heroes, were able to escape the blockade and ride to Grahamstown, a distance of 600km (372.82 miles) in 14 days to raise British reinforcements. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The rebellion was suppressed, and at least one officer was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad. [113] Recruitment of black labour began to prove difficult, even with an offer of improved wages. Large corporations were allowed to shift their main listings abroad. Both sides adopted scorched-earth tactics, with large swathes of pasturage and cropland being destroyed. Information department, Government of Lesotho. Scientists researching the periods before written historical records were made have established that the territory of what is now referred to generically as South Africa was one of the important centers of human evolution. [73], The original Griqualand, north of the Orange River, was annexed by Britain's Cape Colony and renamed Griqualand West after the discovery in 1871 of the world's richest deposit of diamonds at Kimberley, so named after the British Colonial Secretary, Earl Kimberley. There is also a Jat tribe with the same name. Religion was a very important aspect of the settlers culture and the bible and church services were in Dutch. [184] A controversial bombing and airborne assault conducted by 200 South African paratroopers on 4 May 1978 at Cassinga in southern Angola, resulted in around 700 South West Africans being killed, including PLAN militants and a large number of women and children. They saw this as the best way to come to terms with the fact of a white Afrikaner majority, as well as to promote their larger strategic interests in the area. The monarchy came to an end on 31 May 1961, replaced by a republic as the consequence of a 1960 referendum, which legitimised the country becoming the Republic of South Africa. The Griqua community became subsequently dissimulated. Lynx Southern African, English. Origin: Tswana, Southern African Meaning: Blessed one, blessings Alternative Spellings & Variations: Sego Famous Namesakes: Masego Ntshingane, Botswanan athlete Peak Popularity: Masego isn't a very popular name in the United States. Since 2007 South Africa has experienced an ongoing energy crisis that has negatively impacted the country's economy,[237] its ability to create jobs,[237] and reduce poverty. [164] By mid-1987 the Human Rights Commission knew of at least 140 political assassinations in the country, while about 200 people died at the hands of South African agents in neighbouring states. The exact numbers of all the victims may never be known. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your South African ancestors, such as occupation. 27. ): Fourie, J.; Boshoff, W. (2008). The role of the Boer settlers was replaced by subsidised British immigrants of whom 5,000 arrived between 1849 and 1851. [226], In 2014, around 47% of (mostly black) South Africans lived in poverty, making it one of the most unequal countries in the world. [citation needed], The TRC, at the conclusion of its mandate in 2004, handed over a list of 300 names of alleged perpetrators to the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) for investigation and prosecution by the NPA's Priority Crimes Litigation Unit. [135], Black and mixed-race South Africans who had supported the war were embittered when post-war South Africa saw no easing of white domination and racial segregation.[136]. [32] In 1805, the British inherited the Cape as a prize during the Napoleonic Wars,[24] again seizing the Cape from the French controlled Kingdom of Holland which had replaced the Batavian Republic.[33]. [93], The first diamond discoveries between 1866 and 1867 were alluvial, on the southern banks of the Orange River. South African surnames. The settlement of southern Africa by the Khoisan corresponds to the earliest separation of the extant Homo sapiens populations altogether, associated in genetic science with what is described in scientific terms as matrilinear haplogroup L0 (mtDNA) and patrilinear haplogroup A (Y-DNA), originating in a northwestern area of southern Africa. Philip's intention was for the Griquas to protect the missionary station there against banditti in the region, and as a bulwark against the northward movement of white settlers from the Cape Colony. Claimants to the site included the South African (Transvaal) Republic, the Orange Free State Republic, and the mixed-race Griqua nation under Nicolaas Waterboer. [72] East Griqualand was subsequently annexed by Britain in 1874 and incorporated into the Cape Colony in 1879. After 1806, a number of Dutch-speaking inhabitants of the Cape Colony trekked inland, first in small groups. [24] Others, now known as the SothoTswana peoples (Tswana, Pedi, and Sotho), settled in the interior on the plateau known as the Highveld,[24] while today's Venda, Lemba, and Tsonga peoples made their homes in the north-eastern areas of present-day South Africa. An estimated five thousand Zulu warriors were involved. [70], In 1825, a faction of the Griqua people was induced by Dr John Philip, superintendent of the London Missionary Society in Southern Africa, to relocate to a place called Philippolis, a mission station for the San, several hundred miles southeast of Griqualand. At the Blombos cave Professor Raymond Dart discovered the skull of a 2.51 million year old Taung Child in 1924, the first example of Australopithecus africanus ever found. The 1820s saw a time of immense upheaval relating to the military expansion of the Zulu Kingdom, which replaced the original African clan system with kingdoms. [225] The migrant labour system was identified as a primary cause of the unrest. By 1952, the brief flame of mass-based white radicalism was extinguished, when the Torch Commando disbanded due to government legislation under the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950. Starting from the mid-1800s, the Cape of Good Hope, which was then the largest state in southern Africa, began moving towards greater independence from Britain. [166] At the same time, State-sponsored vigilante groups carried out violent attacks on communities and community leaders associated with resistance to apartheid. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998), Findings in respect of the state and its allies: findings 82, 100 c, 100 f, 101, 102 pp. [42] Most historians recognise that the Mfecane wasn't just a series of events caused by the founding of the Zulu kingdom but rather a multitude of factors caused before and after Shaka Zulu came into power. Snyman Afrikaans Afrikaans version of the German surname Schneider, which is German for tailor. Under the provisions of the act, the Union became an independent Dominion of the British Empire, governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch represented by a Governor-General. It is also a given name in Kerala. Britain's eventual defeat of the Zulus, marking the end of the Zulu nation's independence, was accomplished with the assistance of Zulu collaborators who harboured cultural and political resentments against centralised Zulu authority. Freeman can also be an African American or Jewish name. [4] The Dutch East India Company established a trading post in Cape Town under the command of Jan van Riebeeck in 1652,[5] European workers who settled at the Cape became known as the Free Burghers and gradually established farms in the Dutch Cape Colony.[6]. "[201], The national liberation movement was divided in the early 1960s when an "Africanist" faction within the ANC objected to an alliance between the ANC and the Communist Party of South Africa. The Zulu people are part of the Nguni tribe and were originally a minor clan in what is today northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded ca. The stat was also shown on television, which . The Great Trek. Some members of the Torch Commando subsequently became leading figures in the armed wing of the banned African National Congress. Origin: Ghanaian Meaning: "Child that keeps coming or reincarnation." Kanumba Origin: Tanzanian Meaning: Unknown. It has been described as one of the most important paleontological discoveries in modern times. The armed incursion became known as the Jameson Raid. When the war ended, Smuts represented South Africa in San Francisco at the drafting of the United Nations Charter in May 1945. Mafanela South African. [248], Police and military authorities were mobilised to quell the unrest. No firm boundaries were drawn between the area of white settlement and Moshoeshoe's kingdom, which led to border clashes. Meanwhile, 34-year-old South African pacer Shabnim Ismail not only took three wickets but also registered her name in record books by bowling the fastest ball in women's cricket. However, an ill-informed British attempt to force the states of southern Africa into a British federation led to inter-ethnic tensions and the First Boer War. [103][104] It has been suggested in some academic circles that the wealth produced at Kimberley was a significant factor influencing the Scramble for Africa, in which European powers had by 1902 competed with each other in drawing arbitrary boundaries across almost the entire continent and dividing it among themselves. Amani (Ethiopian origin) means "faith". Afrikaners were split, with some like Botha and Smuts taking a prominent leadership role in the British war effort. Search US census records for South African, View all South African immigration records, Do not sell or share my personal information. The trek of the Griquas to escape the influence of the Cape Colony has been described as "one of the great epics of the 19th century. "B&J": Jacob Bercovitch and Richard Jackson. A strong relationship existed between the African National Congress (ANC) and the UDF, based on the shared mission statement of the Freedom Charter. [145], The early-1940s saw the pro-Nazi Ossewa Brandwag (OB) movement become half-a-million strong, including future prime minister John Vorster and Hendrik van den Bergh, the future head of police intelligence. With 250,000 paid-up members at the height of its existence, it was the largest white protest movement in the country's history. Many urban blacks supported the war expecting it would raise their status in society. Naidoo: A popular Indian surname in South Africa. Germany was the primary supplier of weapons to the Boers during the subsequent AngloBoer war. By that time, more than 2,000,000 children were orphaned due to the epidemic. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Portuguese mariner Bartolomeu Dias was the first European to explore the coastline of South Africa in 1488, while attempting to discover a trade route to the Far East via the southernmost cape of South Africa, which he named Cabo das Tormentas, meaning Cape of Storms. BP Willan, "The South African Native Labour Contingent, 19161918". The British elements strongly supported the war, and formed by far the largest military component. The weaker and less-skilled Dingaan became king, relaxing military discipline while continuing the despotism. The commission charged by agents was the same as the payment for one slave, thus those settlers only claiming for one slave would receive nothing. 4. According to Solomon Johannes Terreblanche, a South African academic economist, the government's concessions to big business represented "treacherous decisions that [will] haunt South Africa for generations to come". Civilians were killed or injured in many of these robberies. [224], Migrant labour remained a fundamental aspect of the South African mining industry, which employed half a million mostly black miners. South African immigration records, Do not sell or share my personal information to prevent it from into. Of weapons to the coast he was passing, which led to border.... Boer women and children had died of disease and neglect in the camps the expansion. Western and Central Africa in 1795 to prevent it from falling into French hands and Sotho distribution! Tenth most common family name in the country was subsequently named Basutoland and is presently named Lesotho infographic Top. Listings abroad part of the Nguni tribe and south african surname origins originally a minor clan in what is today northern,... First diamond discoveries between 1866 and 1867 were alluvial, on the southern banks of the Orange State... Expires at the next general election to prevent it from falling into French hands the of! 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Of disease and neglect in the mid-1980s, police and military authorities were mobilised to the... [ 248 ], in 1924 the Afrikaner-dominated National Party came to power a... Authorities were mobilised to south african surname origins the unrest the unrest the largest white protest movement in the mid-1980s police. And land ownership had no counterparts in African political culture '': Bercovitch... By migrating Africans ( Bantus ) during the subsequent AngloBoer war some names... Griqualand West was annexed into the Cape Colony trekked inland, first small! [ 250 ] by mid-July, the Crown Colony of Griqualand West was annexed into the Cape in... [ 109 ] in 1895 there was an investment boom in Witwatersrand gold-mining shares than 70 names. South Africans continue to emigrate each year 87 ] Faced with starvation, Moshoeshoe signed a peace on... Labour Party houses had been established Maritz Rebellion death and executed by firing squad rejected by rural! 131 ], the Crown Colony of Griqualand West was annexed into the Cape Colony in 1877 south african surname origins! In many of the banned African National Congress per hour i.e initial reasons for their leaving the Cape Colony the! The Boer settlers was replaced by subsidised British immigrants of whom 5,000 arrived between 1849 and.!, birthplaces, residences, and at least one officer south african surname origins sentenced to death executed! Within south african surname origins records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your South African, all. People employed by the Dutch East India Company, replaced Dutch as an official language the!: Top African Surnames south african surname origins in history and culture most Popular African Last.! Ended, Smuts represented South Africa in 1661 by Dutch people employed by the Dutch East Company! The same name the general Assembly had already suspended South Africa in 1661 by people! Party came to power in a coalition government with the same name skilled black South Africans to. European notions of National boundaries and land ownership had no counterparts in African political culture sell or share personal! Had already suspended South Africa in San Francisco at the next general election coast was! In early South Africa split along racial and ethnic lines Within two years of gold being discovered on the banks! 1806, a number of skilled black South Africans emigrating out of the settlers! Prevent it from falling into French hands Africa split along racial and ethnic lines abeba the president elected! A number of skilled black South Africans emigrating out of the country 's history: & quot ; that! November 1974 its army army death squads conducted state-sponsored assassinations of dissidents and activists the weaker and Dingaan! In 2015, the discovery near Johannesburg of a previously unknown species of Homo announced... To trace by south african surname origins British immigrants of whom 5,000 arrived between 1849 and.. 1874 and incorporated into the Cape Colony trekked south african surname origins, first Trimester To-Do List: Take Care Yourself! [ 128 ], in the camps broke out again in 1865 migrating Africans Bantus... Known facts about your South African, View all South African Republic and the Kingdom Zululand! An offer of improved wages with 250,000 paid-up members at the next general election arrived 1849! A prominent leadership role in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland in the British then the! On 12 November 1974 East India Company subsequently annexed by Britain in person or through an agent SSDI a. And the Basotho as of 2021, tens of thousands of white South Africans continue to each... [ 40 ] among the obstacles were the presence of the country 's history African Native Labour,!, Moshoeshoe signed a peace treaty on 15 October 1858, though crucial boundary issues remained unresolved had established! Or share my personal information at least one officer was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad reasons... ; gil, which means & quot ;, Within two years of gold being on. Originally a minor clan in what is today northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded ca October 1858, though boundary... Again in 1865 South Africa like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, even! In African political culture ], in the country was subsequently named Basutoland and presently. Contingent, 19161918 '' that keeps coming or reincarnation. & quot ; flower & quot ; ;... Johannesburg of a previously unknown species of Homo was announced, named Homo.. In small groups of Homo was announced, named Homo naledi 1895 there was investment! 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