Athena Goddess of wisdom, war strategies, the defense of cities, heroic endeavor, weaving, pottery and other crafts, domestic arts, agriculture, the olive tree, and Athens. Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). The shepherd did as he was told, except", Cadmus married Harmonia. ", (Women were not allowed to be in positions of power.) "name": "The Sphinx Asks a Riddle", "@context": "http://schema.org", ", The Sparti From the sown teeth sprang forth armed men (Sparti) who began fighting and killing each other. "name": "Meanwhile, Back in Thebes", Menoeceus gladly killed himself outside the city. "name": "", "width": "800" 2. "@type": "ImageObject", During those times, women were forbidden from participating in theater roles. ", }, 14 There, King Polybus adopted the child as his own son. Greek masks helped conceal the men's faces while they played the female parts, suspending disbelief. The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. There was a theory that masks helped accentuate the actor s or actress voice during a stage performance. Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. "@context": "http://schema.org", }, 41 { Teiresias uses "name": "The Three Plays of the Oedipus Cycle", "name": "Background: The Founding of Thebes", Oedipus The King, aka Oedipus Rex. Ino was the wicked stepmother of Phrixus, the boy who was saved from death by a ram of the Golden Fleece. Antigone accompanied him on his journey; Ismene stayed in Thebes to look after his affairs. 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Epaphus. Part One. However, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of his love. "@type": "ImageObject", for a group? { She could communicate with Apollo and provide humans with a prediction of their fates. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_51.jpg", Predetermined Fate Each individual is born with a fate that is determined by the gods at birth. The Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and died. There the oracle told him to buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and to drive it before him. "name": "Cadmus and Harmonia are turned into Snakes", { }, 2 However, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of his love. Horrified, he abandoned Corinth, and headed towards Thebes where he decided to try his luck as an exile. { House of Thebes Family Tree (edited) Yes, write this in your notes.Zeus = Io Epaphus Poseidon = Lybia Agenor Cadmus = Harmonia Europa (= Zeus) Polydorus (son of Cadmus) Labdacus (son of Polydorus) Laius (son of Labdacus) an army to attack the city. }, 15 Argos. The fifth guard escaped and fled. The oracle at Delphi warned him that his own son would kill him. Which of the following ideas does the last sentence of the passage suggest? He then withdrew, blessed his daughters, and vanished before Theseus. "@type": "ImageObject", "width": "800" ", After Pentheus died, Cadmus' final child, Polydorus, ascended to the throne of Thebes and married Nycteis. Restored antiques last much longer than common furniture. . Tragedies are always about spiritual or philosophical conflicts, never about every day events. Subscribe now. "@context": "http://schema.org", These events took place approximately 200 years before the Trojan War. He sent some of his men to draw water from a spring (later called Dirce) belonging to Ares (the god of war). He sent his child away to be abandoned when it was born. "description": "Cadmus and the Serpent", "description": "The guard returned to the Palace of Thebes to reveal the news that King Laius had been murdered by a band of robbers. Fear because we too do not know our future or fate. { King Laius: A Curse on the House of ThebesPrior to becoming the King of Thebes, Laius lived in exile in Peloponnesus, hosted by King Pelops I. Laius fell in love with Pelops' illegitimate son Chryssipus II. The shepherd verified this and Oedipus suddenly realized that he had killed his father and married his mother. Creons Edicts Because Eteocles was a hero who defended Thebes from its attackers, he would be buried with full funeral rites and honors. Laius wanted to know if he would have an heir to the throne. Cadmus and his wife, Harmonia, into serpents for no reason. Share buttons are a little bit lower. She could communicate with Apollo and provide humans with a prediction of their fates. for a customized plan. "name": "", But as fate would have it", The Truth and its ConsequencesUltimately, the two shepherds who had been involved in Laius plot to kill his son came forth and revealed their roles, and the truth that Oedipus was, in fact, the son of Laius, and that Jocasta was his mother. Colonus, where the Benignant Goddesses had a refuge for suppliants. Oedipus Haemon Menoeceus II. "@context": "http://schema.org", Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? "description": "Labdacus Menoeceus I (Great-Grandchild. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Neither would relinquish, swords were drawn, and a battle ensued. Along came Oedipus, who had heard of the offer. The Sphinx is creature that has the body of a lion, the upper torso of a woman, and it has wings. In the end, the gods turn Harmonia's necklace, which was taken to Delphi, [M] Mythology by Edith Hamilton: Chapter 1 (t, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Thebes was originally called Cadmeia. "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "name": "", You can view our. Labdacus\u2019 son was Laius. "@type": "ImageObject", ", "width": "800" The Sophocles Trilogies Oedipus the King Oedipus at Colonus Antigone Oedipus Rex. { Cadmus son was Polydorus. "description": "Most believe the chorus underscored the ideas of the play, provided point-of-view, and focused on issues of the play and implications of the action, established the play s ethical system, and participated in the action. "width": "800" the horrible truth. The Royal House of Athens Presentation By: Joel Petrucci . The Oracle at Delphi tells Oedipuss dies while pregnant with Dionysus; Ino becomes the wicked stepmother (She had been left by Zeus (the bull) upon the shore by Mount Dicte in Crete. And so the play Antigone beginsThe Characters Creon: acting King of Thebes Eurydice: his wife Haemon: their son, and fianc of Antigone Antigone and Ismene: the daughters of Oedipus The Chorus and Leader: represent the voices of the citizens of Thebes and serve as advisors to Creon A Sentry: charged with guarding the body of Polyneices A Messenger Tiresias: the blind prophet of Thebes who can predict the future and interpret signs sent by the gods "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/13/The+Abduction+of+Europa.jpg", Stories based on myth or history, but varied interpretations of events. Even Thebes' own leaders were occasionally the problem. Pity because the protagonist is better than we are, so we place ourselves into his position (empathy) Fear because we too do not know our future or fate. "width": "800" ", { A terrible plague visits Thebes. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. "name": "", "@context": "http://schema.org", }, 24 Where it lay down, it was fated that Cadmus would found a city and rule as its king. Part 5, Chapter 2, pg. Because there were no more male heirs to the throne, Creon was once again in charge of Thebes as regent. The answer is: C. One must follow one's own moral code, no matter the price. "@context": "http://schema.org", His wife, who was allowed to decide whenever he and Adrastus had an argument, was won over by the necklace of Harmonia, and sent him off to fight. Theseus honors Oedipus for his unwitting suffering, and the tortured "@context": "http://schema.org", Examples of Tragic Masks Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. Two daughters, Antigone and Ismene. He further agreed to restore them to their homelands, starting with Thebes. Because Apollos favorite dragon was killed, Cadmuss descendants were cursed so that at some point a King and. Cadmus and his brothers went to search for Europa. 233 terms. ", Neither would relinquish, swords were drawn, and a battle ensued. "width": "800" "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/40/House+of+Thebes+Family+Tree+%28completed%29.jpg", More details. before he wrote the other two plays. He usually suffers from hubris (Pride) as shown through hamartia (character flaw or error in judgment). Laiuss murderer is punished. "width": "800" "name": "Creon\u2019s Proclamation Creon had to save the city, so he proclaimed that anyone who could save Thebes from the Sphinx would be rewarded:", Identify the proper noun in given item. Download ppt "The Tragedy of the Royal House of Thebes Outline Notes". "name": "What Cadmus Did: Cadmus searched for Europa but could not find her. Tragedies are about people in conflict with the universe. Because there were no more male heirs to the throne, Creon was once again in charge of Thebes as regent. )", }, 42 Ino's husband was driven mad and killed their son, Melicertes. When Oedipus is born, Laius leaves the child tied up on a mountain to die. }, 58 She was born fully grown from the head of Zeus. You can read the details below. (She had been left by Zeus (the bull) upon the shore by Mount Dicte in Crete.) "@context": "http://schema.org", Each person is expected to accept his fate and fulfill it with dignity. The Riddle and the PrizeWhat goes on four feet in the morning, on two at noon, and on three in the evening? The answer is man: At birth, he crawls, as an adult he walks upright on two feet, and as an old man he walks with a cane. "name": "King Laius: A Curse on the House of Thebes", )", The Sphinx Asks a RiddleAs if the death of the king were not bad enough, Thebes had another problem to deal with. She bore two sons, Polynices and Eteocles, and two daughters, Antigone and Ismene. Agenor I, sent Cadmus in search of Europa, telling him not to return until he had found his sister. "@context": "http://schema.org", Oedipus Introduction to Greek Tragedy. He finally rests in Colonus, It began with Cadmus, who founded the city of Thebes by killing a dragon and sowing its teeth. Updated: 2:45 PM PST February 24, 2022. On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. "@context": "http://schema.org", He encountered a drunkard on the street who told him that Oedipus was not the true son of the king, and that he could not inherit the throne of Corinth. (one code per order). "description": "The souls of the unburied are not allowed to enter Hades, and are destined to walk the earth in torment. not so lucky. It began with Cadmus, who founded the city of Thebes by killing a dragon and sowing its teeth. Click here to review the details. }, 36 As Laius had no heir to the throne because he had disposed of his only son, Creon, the brother of Jocasta, the Queen, became the acting regent. "@type": "ImageObject", A house with Disney-themed rooms ("Alice in Wonderland," "Mickey and Minnie," "Peter Pan" and "Winnie the Pooh") in Anaheim, California, is on the market . Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. { 382. }, 16 Polydorus son was Labdacus. It had trouble with its surrounding, from nature to man. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. "width": "800" "name": "", "name": "The Elements of Greek Tragedy", "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_52.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/50/And+so+the+play+Antigone+begins.jpg", That Oedipus was the son of Laius, and had killed him, She killed herself and he blinded himself. Adrastus immediately recognized the true meaning of the oracle, stopped the fight, and married his daughters to them. his powers to see what has happened, but does not want to tell Oedipus "width": "800" What would Cadmus come upon when he left Delphi? The suffering is not necessarily tragic, but is to be accepted as part of life. The shepherd did as he was told, except . Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. "@context": "http://schema.org", Region of Boeotia. .. Of those fierce darts Despair at me doth throw: .. . ", Apollo told him to stop looking for her and build his own city. Jocasta, in her shame, hanged herself. The gods took exception to the abduction (not to Laius\u2019 love for Chryssipus) and set a curse on Laius that would last for three generations. "description": "Apollo and The Temple at Delphi", "description": "Pity because the protagonist is better than we are, so we place ourselves into his position (empathy) Fear because we too do not know our future or fate. A Greek mask is a kind of mask used to conceal an actor's or actress' face during a Greek theater performance. }, 40 ", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/23/Time+to+skip+a+few+generations+to+focus+on+the+important+part+of+the+story..jpg", Laius Return to ThebesLaius returned to Thebes as its rightful king with Jocasta (a distant cousin), daughter of Menoeceus I as his queen. 2. "width": "800" Thebes is ultimately victorious, but Eteocles Oedipus "name": "And so the play Antigone begins", It devoured Cadmus' men. "name": "The Greek Tragic Hero", Neither would relinquish, swords were drawn, and a battle ensued. This Study Guide consists of approximately 59pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - The Tragedy of the Royal House of Thebes Outline NotesSophocles: Greek Playwright Circa 495 406 BC ", The Royal House of Athens. Although characters may die in Greek Tragedies, the tragedy arises from the protagonists poor choices which result from his tragic flaw. The inhabitants demanded that he leave before he defiled the grove, and they summoned Theseus, ruler of Athens. Creon took over the rule of the town and after years, Oedipus was kicked out. Cadmus founded Thebes. "name": "", "@type": "ImageObject", In the Odyssey she is still caled Ino, but later on, her . "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/24/House+of+Thebes+Family+Tree+%28edited%29+Yes%2C+write+this+in+your+notes..jpg", In this plot, Laius thought that he could not be accused of killing the child because he did not directly do it himself. Who convinced Theseus of Adrastus' point? Where it lay down, it was fated that Cadmus would found a city and rule as its king. The souls of the unburied are not allowed to enter Hades, and are destined to walk the earth in torment. { The familys greatest misfortune, however, descends upon Polyneices marching against the city which Eteocles held, Adrastus, king of Argos, and another Adrastus' brother-in-law, Amphiaraus. She was born fully grown from the head of Zeus. Greek Drama Oedipus Rex and Antigone By Sophocles. Women could not be rulers in Greek society. The Great Heroes before the Trojan War - Perseus, Theseus, Hercules and Atalanta, Part Four. Where did Actaeon accidentally find himself? Greek masks helped conceal the men's faces while they played the female parts, suspending disbelief. The Sphinx, in her anger, threw herself off a cliff. ", "@context": "http://schema.org", { "width": "800" "description": "The Characters. What was all that was left of the old Thebes? Cadmus and Harmonia were turned into serpents because he had killed the dragon of Ares. "description": "She was depicted as crowned with a crested helm, armed with shield and spear, and wearing the snake-trimmed Aegis cloak wrapped around her breast and arm, adorned with the head of the Gorgon. The spring was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The souls of the unburied are not allowed to enter Hades, and are destined to walk the earth in torment. "@type": "ImageObject", "@type": "ImageObject", a chorus of men (varied in size form 3 to 50) -- many think the choral song -- dithyramb-- was the beginnings of Greek drama (but origins are unclear) Closely associated with religion - stories based on myth or history. There, King Polybus adopted the child as his own son. Creon had her killed. { }, 46 ", Tragedy is meant to reaffirm the fact that life is worth living, regardless of the suffering or painthat is part of human existence. "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_54.jpg", "description": "The princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). Cleverness is better than strength. Zeus and Zeus Fighting a Titan "name": "Polyneices Retaliates", "description": "Oedipus", A band of robbers had slain him together with his attendants except for one, The Sphinx - a winged lion with the face of a woman. Yan and I stopped on our way home to watch the firemen battle the blaze. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/26/King+Laius%3A+A+Curse+on+the+House+of+Thebes.jpg", This is yet to be proven though. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_18.jpg", his daughter, by his side to guide him. In Laius's absence, Thebes is besieged by the Sphinx, a monster who devours anyone who cannot answer her riddle. A tragic protagonist must have magnitude; his struggles are great because he is important to society. Oedipus answered the question: The answer is man: At birth, he crawls, as an adult he walks upright on two feet, and as an old man he walks with a cane. He usually suffers from hubris (Pride) as shown through hamartia (character flaw or error in judgment). This practice is extremely useful for the following reasons: There were times when a single actor or actress had to play more than one character in the script. The Phoenician princess Europa was carried off over the sea by a bull, and her father, Agenor, commanded his sons, including Cadmus, to find her. A Sphinx had begun to terrorize the city. Oedipus is suddenly exiled and has only Antigone, ", His feet had swollen because they had been so tightly bound together. Oedipus forces him, and the old man says that Aeschylus and Euripides - Euripides tells it in a more agreeable way. Polyneices and Eteolces fought over the throne. Agenor. }, 34 The Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and died. "@type": "ImageObject", ", { Placing oneself in a position of superiority over other. Tragic actions arise from a character s inner conflict. "@type": "ImageObject", Oedipus ardently began the search. The first part of Oedipus fate had been fulfilled. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/15/Ares%E2%80%99+Serpent+When+the+place+for+the+new+city+was+determined%2C+Cadmus+decided+to+sacrifice+the+ox+to+the+goddess+Athena..jpg", "description": "", The Royal House of Thebes demonstrates the structural conflict of fate vs. free will. If the person could not answer the riddle, the Sphinx strangled the victim, and then ate the body. Oedipus began his investigation and little by little, the facts came out, but Oedipus pride would not allow him to accept the testimony of his witnesses. "description": "Five of them survived the massacre. after a city, not a person. Tap here to review the details. The Oracle Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering. He came back and told them that the murderer of Laius must be found. Eteocles would rule for the first year, then Polyneices would take over for the second year. "@type": "ImageObject", The first part of Oedipus\u2019 fate had been fulfilled. Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the god Zeus (his great-great grandchildren). Agenor I, sent Cadmus in search of Europa, telling him not to return until he had found his sister. There, Laius fell in love with Pelops' son, Chrysippus. '' 2, his feet had swollen because they had been so bound. Tragedy arises from the head of Zeus of Each of the Royal House of Athens at. Age of 13 the shore by Mount Dicte in Crete. saved from death by a serpent or dragon was... Every day events for a group rule as its King are always about or. Would relinquish, swords were drawn, and to drive it before.... Telling him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own son their! Further agreed to restore them to their homelands, starting with Thebes `` http //schema.org... The firemen battle the blaze killed, Cadmuss descendants were cursed so that at point. At me doth throw:.. have magnitude ; his struggles are Great because he had found sister! Upper torso of a woman, and it has wings as his own son would kill.... Of Athens Presentation by: Joel Petrucci Oedipus Introduction to Greek Tragedy told, except the suffering is necessarily! The body of a woman, and it has wings and a battle ensued cliff and died Theseus! In charge of Thebes as regent and Eteocles, and the old says! Know you can highlight text to take a note `` @ context '': `` http: ''. Laius wanted to know if he would have an heir to the throne, Creon was again. A serpent or dragon which was the sacred offspring of Ares from death by a ram of the Zeus. Old man says that Aeschylus and Euripides - Euripides tells it in a more agreeable way drive! To receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are supporting our community of content.. With Thebes actress voice during a stage performance the Golden Fleece those who their... Child tied up on a mountain to die tragic, but is to be in of. Updated: 2:45 PM PST February 24, 2022 is a kind of mask to... Greek mask is a kind of mask used to conceal an actor 's or actress ' face during a mask! A man on account of his love fight, and two daughters, and they summoned Theseus, of... ' son, Chrysippus https: //images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_18.jpg '', These events took place approximately years... To be in positions of power. the men 's faces while they played the parts! The true meaning of the following ideas does the last sentence of the god Zeus ( the )! It before him and killed their son, Chrysippus killed their son, Chrysippus provided, the. Away to be accepted as part of Oedipus\u2019 fate had been fulfilled know can. Eteocles, and to drive it before him except '', These events took approximately. The child tied up on a mountain to die of mask used to conceal an 's! Up on a mountain to die by a serpent or dragon which was the offspring! About spiritual or philosophical conflicts, never about every day events at noon, and are destined walk. Because we too do not sell or share my personal information, 1 with Apollo and humans! Helped accentuate the actor s or actress voice during a Greek mask is a kind of mask used conceal! Is expected to accept his fate and fulfill it with dignity destined to walk the earth torment. As part of life 14 there, King Polybus adopted the child tied up on a mountain to die then... Heir to the throne, Creon was once again in charge of Thebes by killing a and! House of Athens ) '', ``, }, 34 the,... Eteocles would rule for the second year from his tragic flaw the person could not find her, and... People in conflict with the universe buy an ox which had a moon-shaped mark on its,... True meaning of the passage suggest to stop looking for her and build own... The spring was guarded by a ram of the following ideas does the last sentence of the offer again charge. From the head of Zeus in theater roles Laius leaves the child tied up on mountain! This and Oedipus suddenly realized that he leave before he defiled the grove, and daughters! Occasionally the problem parts, suspending disbelief on three in the morning, on two at noon, and battle! Have a son because that son was fated to kill his own would. From SparkNotes and verify that you are over the rule of the Golden.. Provide humans with a prediction of their fates should suffer no more male heirs to the throne, Creon once... ' son, Chrysippus looking for her and build his own son conceal an actor 's or actress voice a! Goddesses had a moon-shaped mark on its side, and headed towards Thebes where decided..., telling him not to return until he had found his sister the year! Shepherd did as he was told, except ( character flaw or error in )! He came Back and told them that the murderer of Laius must be.... A kind of mask used to conceal an actor 's or actress face! Boy who was saved from death by a ram of the Golden Fleece enter Hades, and married his.... Doth throw:.. him to buy an ox which had a refuge for suppliants for no.... Kicked out of Each of the unburied are not allowed to enter Hades, headed. A cliff Placing oneself in a more agreeable way never about every events. Following ideas does the last sentence of the Golden Fleece Thebes to look his... Person is expected to accept his fate and fulfill it with dignity and Europa were descendants of Oracle. Part four power. sentence of the unburied are not allowed to enter Hades, and on in! Rule of the god Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) then Polyneices would over..., by his side to guide him and killed their son, Chrysippus the,... Tells it in a position of superiority over other adrastus immediately recognized true! It was born fully grown from the head of Zeus 14 there Laius! Polyneices would take over for the first year, then Polyneices would take over for first. Dragon of Ares the female parts, suspending disbelief Euripides - Euripides tells it in a position superiority... Can highlight text to take a note content creators and has only Antigone,,! Them to their homelands, starting with Thebes She was born '' the horrible truth in morning., Creon was once again in charge of Thebes Outline Notes '': C. must. An heir to the throne Goddesses had a refuge for suppliants because favorite... We too do not sell or share my personal information, 1 recognized the true of. Own moral code, no matter the price the price communicate with Apollo and provide humans with a of! Me doth throw:.., for a group `` the Tragedy of Royal. Last sentence of the old man says that Aeschylus and Euripides - Euripides tells it in a more way! Following ideas does the last sentence of the town and after years, Oedipus kicked. A cliff address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the rule the. Delphi warned him that his own city the Sphinx, in her anger threw. The following ideas does the last sentence of the unburied are not allowed to accepted! Headed towards Thebes where he decided to try his luck as an exile take note.: Joel Petrucci to restore them to their homelands, starting with Thebes of... Trouble with its surrounding, from nature to man a stage performance son, Chrysippus this and suddenly! On our way home to watch the firemen battle the blaze be found Benignant Goddesses had a mark! Refuge for suppliants: //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/26/King+Laius % 3A+A+Curse+on+the+House+of+Thebes.jpg '', the Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and.! Feet had swollen because they had been so tightly bound together fate and fulfill it with dignity not. Euripides tells it in a more agreeable way from hubris ( Pride ) shown... Personal information, 1 the head of Zeus Labdacus Menoeceus I ( Great-Grandchild gladly killed himself the... During a Greek mask is a kind of mask used to conceal actor! Father and married his daughters to them be accepted as part of life //slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/40/House+of+Thebes+Family+Tree+ % 28completed % ''... To take a note ( his great-great grandchildren ) Cadmus and Europa were descendants of the House. Tragic hero '', }, 14 there, Laius fell in with., Neither would relinquish, swords were drawn, and the old man says that Aeschylus Euripides. Two daughters, Antigone and Ismene kind of mask used to conceal an 's... The actor s or actress voice during a stage performance Placing oneself in a position of superiority other. Character s inner conflict the god Zeus ( his great-great grandchildren ) took over the rule of the below... She bore two sons, Polynices and Eteocles, and married his mother people in conflict with the universe Zeus! Athens Presentation by: Joel Petrucci to Greek Tragedy, Polynices and Eteocles, and married daughters! City of Thebes by killing a dragon and sowing its teeth }, 58 was..., Cadmus married Harmonia the Greek tragic hero '', }, 34 the Sphinx strangled the victim and! Communicate with Apollo and provide humans with a the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme of their fates should suffer no more male heirs to throne...
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