It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Known under his courtesy title of Marquess of Hartington until 1891, he held political office for a period spanning 40 years, notably as Secretary of State for India and as Secretary of State for War, and three times declined to become Prime Minister. Charles Compton Cavendish, fourth son of the first Earl of Burlington, was created Baron Chesham in 1858. Eastbourne Bandstand lies on the seafront, between the Wish Tower and the pier. [144][145] An earlier hospital, StMary's, opened on Vicarage Road in 1877 as the infirmary to the local workhouse; it was demolished in 1990. Other ex-students at St Cyprian's include: the amateur jockey Anthony Mildmay; Seymour de Lotbiniere, one-time Director of Outside Broadcasts at the BBC; Jagaddipendra Narayan, a reigning Maharaja of Cooch Behar while at the school. [104] The 2006 Academy Award-nominated film Notes on a Scandal includes scenes filmed at Beachy Head, Cavendish Hotel and 117Royal Parade. [80] Productivity, measured by gross value added per employee, was recorded as 31,390 per year. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. Limited numbers of additional buses are run by the Cuckmere Buses, and a regular National Express coach service operates daily from London's Victoria Coach Station. Artists Cedric Morris and David Kindersley attended St Cyprian's School. [108], Television too has used Eastbourne as a backdrop. In March 1999, the structure was moved 55 feet (17m) back from the cliff edge to save it from plunging into the sea. Lord James Cavendish (17011741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. Our seaside pub is the perfect place to unwind after a visit to the Arndale shopping centre or Eastbourne pier. D.Sc. [200], Douglas Bader, who became a successful Second World War fighter pilot despite having lost both legs in a flying accident, attended Temple Grove Preparatory School in Compton Place Road. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. Figures of up to 400 murders were reported in British and foreign newspapers,[41] but after a controversial trial at the Old Bailey which gripped the nation[41] for 17 days in March 1957, Adams was found not guilty. The largest and newest park is Shinewater Park, located on the west side of Langney and opened in 2002. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. He married (1547) as his third wife the famous Bess of Hardwick, with whom he had eight children. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. Percy Sillitoe, director of MI5, lived in the town in the 1950s. Regular services along the coast have invariably served Eastbourne. Former students at the closed St Cyprian's School include George Orwell, Alaric Jacob, E. H. W. Meyerstein and Alan Hyman. Until 2005, Manor Gardens was the home of the Towner Gallery. Henry Allingham, briefly the world's oldest man when he died in 2009, aged 113, was a resident. [9] Their elder son and heir apparent William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, married Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of Joseph Kennedy and sister of the future President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Reports claim a 365m revenue from visitors in 2010, with an estimated 7,160 jobs supported by tourism. The lake is used by a nearby water-sports centre, which offers kayak and windsurfing training. It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). Some of these documents were subsequently deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society and are listed here; the remainder were later transferred to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. . These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. 17 were here. The bandstand was removed to make way for the Pavilion Tearooms but the colonnades built around it are still there (behind the tea rooms). [150], As well as the medieval parish church of St Mary in Old Town, another remarkable church building in Eastbourne is the redbrick St Saviour's and St Peter's. In 2009, the new Towner Gallery was opened, abutting the listed Congress Theatre built in 1963.[44]. Religione. In 1911 he was one of the proposed recipients of peerages in case the Bill that was to become the Parliament Act 1911 was not accepted by the House of Lords. Along with its pier and bandstand, this serves to preserve the front in a somewhat timeless manner. Eastbourne has an RNLI lifeboat station. [173], Charles Webb, writer of The Graduate, moved to Eastbourne with his wife in 2006. [9] Evidence of Eastbourne's medieval past can seen in the 12th-century Church of St Mary,[17] and the manor house called Bourne Place. Eastbourne can claim some notable visitors, residents and scholars: Lewis Carroll holidayed in Eastbourne 19 times, taking lodgings in Lushington Road, where a blue plaque now marks the location of his first visit in 1877. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. An accomplished scholar, he became Chancellor of London University at the age of 28, later Chancellor of Cambridge University and founder of the Cavendish Laboratory there. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. Other recreation facilities include two swimming pools, three fitness centres and other smaller sports clubs including scuba diving. The car is the most used form of transport in the town, with only 6% of journeys taken by bus; the local council transport plan aims to reduce the amount of car usage. [87], The town is home to the UK's largest book wholesalers, who have a 350,000 sq ft warehouse facility there. Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). [5] In the 2021 census, the population of Eastbourne was 101,700.[6]. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. [3], As a seaside resort, Eastbourne derives a large and increasing income from tourism, with revenue from traditional seaside attractions augmented by conferences, public events and cultural sightseeing. [127] Eastbourne Sovereign Sailing Club, on the seafront towards the eastern end, organises dinghy sailing for its members and visitors from Easter to Boxing Day and usually holds a National Championship Series for a popular UK class in the summer months.[128]. [11] At the same time, two saloons were built midway along the pier. An exhibition about the history of the camp was held in Eastbourne for several months in 2015.[30]. [201], Military figures who had been students at St Cyprian's include: General Sir Lashmer Whistler; Major General Henry Foote VC; the submarine commander Rupert Lonsdale. [54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. [91] Upon nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 ownership of the station passed to the British Electricity Authority and then to the Central Electricity Generating Board. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. Lord George Cavendish (died 1794), second son of the third Duke, was a long-standing Member of Parliament and served as Comptroller of the Household from 1761 to 1762. Charles Arthur Francis. It is the largest town in Britain with no direct dual-carriageway link to the national motorway network (followed by Southport and Bath). And the Eastbourne Music & Arts Festival, a competitive festival held annually at the Winter Gardens. [20][21], In 1752, a dissertation by Richard Russell extolled the medicinal benefits of the seaside. Eastbourne's floral displays have been promoted, including the Carpet Gardens along the coastal road near the pier. The Duke Of Devonshire is local to Eastbourne Pier, Sovereign Harbour Marina or Beachy Head, so whether you're up for a party, watching live sports, meeting with friends or just taking the time to relax, The Duke Of Devonshire is the perfect place for a chilled drink and a bite to eat. The 6th Duke of Devonshire. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. [73], Ethnically, the town was said to be 93.7% white in 2007. An alternating current system was introduced in 1883, from a generating plant at The Old Brewery in Junction Road. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. Eastbourne is also served by Eastbourne Scoop,[103] a weekly online-only media publication. [102] [189], Polar explorer Lawrence Oates attended South Lynn School in Mill Gap Road. A children's adventure park is sited at the eastern end of the seafront. [29][43] Most of the expansion took place on the northern and eastern margins of the town, gradually swallowing surrounding villages. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. [117], Eastbourne has three senior football clubs: Eastbourne Borough F.C. 'East' was added to 'Borne' in the 13th century, renaming the town.[12]. West side of Langney and opened in 2002 Frederick ( Lucy ) was! 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