The 172d Infantry with the 206th Field Artillery Battalion were based in Vermont. [1] On 1 May, they were returned to the 43rd Infantry Division. During the next year and into 1947, the division was reestablished as a Kansas and Missouri National Guard division. In early 1983, the Army began the process of reestablishing the division as a mechanized infantry formation to be made up of Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Colorado, and Kentucky National Guard units. At Camp Shelby, Mississippi, the 169th received 900 new recruits on 21 February 1942 and began training them right away. On 27 January 1943, the 140th Infantry Regiment was relieved from the division, and was replaced by the 320th Infantry Regiment. [28][29][30] After the Pentomic reorganization, the division's five battle groups were the 1-137 Infantry; 2-137 Infantry; 1-138 Infantry; 2-138 Infantry; and 1-140 Infantry. [1] The 1st Connecticut militia was ordered to reinforce General Horatio Gates at Saratoga in the fall of 1777 and served under the command of General Enoch Poor. The 43rd Division consisted of two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. [3] By on 18 July, the Japanese attempted to drive the 1st Battalion (1-169) off of "Kelley Hill," but the Connecticuters killed 102 of their enemy and drove them back. The 43rd Infantry Division Veterans Association continues today that prestigious heritage with its 900plus members. They continued their training at Fort Huachuca on 24 August before returning to Nogales in September and continuing patrols in conjunction with the 2nd Connecticut, soon to be the 102nd Infantry Regiment. This "non-battle" on Baanga had cost the Americans 44 dead and 74 wounded; L Company was reduced to just 16 men. Veteran L. Prickett, "Dear VetFriends, Thanks so much for your help! Trains took them to their campsites near Warkworth. They trace their ancestry back to when militia units in the Connecticut colony organized for drill in 1672, but their official organization as the 1st Connecticut occurred on 11 October 1739. The 43rd Infantry Division was first activated in 1923, with the division headquarters in Hartford, Connecticut. For a daily account of the 43rds Luzon, Philippines actions: Hartford Courant (CT) Tuesday 31 Aug 1943. The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, Connecticut National Guard. Winged Victory Division The 43rd Infantry. Rendova served as the major staging point for the assault on the Island of New Georgia. In this particular fight, the 169th suffered 60 KIA, 285 WIA, and 2 MIA, while the 43rd Infantry Division as a whole killed over 750 enemy combatants. stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me. Published by: The Army and Navy Publishing Co., Baton Rouge, La. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. The regiment was garrisoned first around Munich then around Nurnburg. Free shipping . As early as 1922, the Nebraska National Guard found it impossible to organize the VII Corps' 127th Field Artillery Regiment because a lack of funding and armory space. Trains took them to their campsites near Warkworth. Men of the 169th Infantry Regiment WWII: Staff Sergeant Vincenzo Vincent G. Pazzano. At this time, the count was 90 officers, 1 warrant officer, and 2,219 enlisted men. They had managed to inflict (by actual count) 2,786 Japanese dead. 3rd Battalion arrived on Pavuvu on 27 March. The Division augmented by elements of the 37th and 25th Infantry Divisions secured the airstrip in early August 1943. A Company was designated as a "Rifle Company," and B and C Companies were designated as "Infantry Companies. As a part of the 43rd Infantry Division operation, the Regiment seized Rendova Island against minimal opposition on 30 June. [5], The 35th Division arrived at Le Havre, France, on 11 May 1918. - The purpose and objective of this association is to perpetuate The offensive was resumed against the enemy north and west of Fort Stotsenburg, 27 February. [2]" The main attack was scheduled to begin on 9 July 1943, but the 169th (unaccustomed to combat) was exhausted after spending a sleepless night shooting at real and imagined enemy patrols. With the conversion of National Guard cavalry divisions to other types of units in 1940, Kansas' 114th Cavalry Regiment was converted and redesignated as the 127th Field Artillery Regiment and assigned to the 35th Division, and the 142nd Field Artillery Regiment was relieved from the division on 1 October 1940. It engaged in patrols and reconnaissance at Tadji and along the Drinumor River, 25 July, and took the offensive, 8 August 1944, ending organized resistance on the 25th. It became a separate regiment deploying to the Pacific. [1] The militia regiment did much to keep the peace with the nearby Pequot Indians, and on 11 October 1739, the militia was organized into the First Connecticut Regiment, the officially recognized birthday of the 169th Infantry. On 15 September 1776, they were attacked by the British Army and retreated in the face of superior firepower. On 30 September 1942, the 169th Infantry Regiment left San Francisco, California and sailed to New Zealand with a total strength of 139 officers, 5 warrant officers, and 3,138 enlisted men.[1]. In addition, the 68th Field Artillery Brigade was based in Providence, Rhode Island. The regiment fought in the First Battle of Bull Run on 21 July, where they engaged in constant activity against the enemy, and repelled infantry and cavalry attacks from 1,000 to 1,600. I called the number ans wow he was blown away when he found out who I was. [2]. After several months of almost continuous combat, the Division welcomed the explosion of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki A-bombs. The Japanese fought fiercely before relinquishing Munda and its airfield, 5 August. The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, Connecticut National Guard. From Ft. Ord the Division embarked on ships for the South Pacific. The 169th Infantry Regiment distinctive unit insignia adorns the left side of the present hat. How cool is that. The Japanese fought fiercely before relinquishing Munda and its airfield, 5 August. This successful campaign evolved into preparation for the invasion of the Philippine Islands. The Russells proved to be unoccupied by Japs. All rights reserved. The militia troops were hastily assembled, poorly armed, meagerly paid, thus discipline and morale was low. [1] Static warfare in the dense jungle made the drive on Munda Point bitter and frustrating for the men of the 169th. The first three days on Luzon were only the start of a bloody fight for the island that would take its toll on the 169th for months. On 28 November, the 169th arrived in Nouma, New Caledonia and garrisoned the island while conducting intensive jungle warfare training, loading and unloading ships, and guarding Japanese prisoners of war. The division began preparations for departure for home on 27 September 1945, and officially began their departure on 29 September. The division's units were ordered to report to Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, and had arrived by the end of January, 1941. Because of a lack of funding and disputes between the states allotted for the division. After a concentrated training period, the Division deployed to Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands in February 1943. During the Battle of Luzon, the 169th was in charge of the left flank of the 43rd Infantry Division's advance. He is so thankful I called and we exchanged addresses and he wants to come and visit. It was then reorganized as Headquarters Company, 43d Infantry Brigade and now organized as the Headquarters Company, 143d Area Support Group. These recon patrols were costly, but they managed to contain the enemy in the area. Mobilized in November 1915: 126th 127th The regiment was ordered to attack Hill 1750, but were thwarted by strong Japanese resistance until 6 March. The division arrived in New Zealand on 23 October 1942, prior to being committed to combat in the South West Pacific Theater under the command of General Douglas MacArthur. The division was reactivated and the headquarters and headquarters company federally recognized on August 25, 1984, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.[3]. Special units were throughout those four New England states. Parts of the regiment remained in service with the 4th Connecticut Infantry Regiment and the 7th Connecticut Infantry Regiment. Also, see Harald Spaeth's TOE 17-37N (1953) schematic. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Thanks for making it possible!" U.S. The 43rd Division was allotted as the National Guard division for New England, replacing the 26th Division which became an all-Massachusetts outfit. [1] Static warfare in the dense jungle made the drive on Munda Point bitter and frustrating for the men of the 169th. 43rd Infantry Division Veterans Association. in Germany from 1945 to 1989. The 35th Division's engineer, field artillery, quartermaster, and medical regiments were reorganized as battalions. Great genuine WWII US Army Other Ranks Garrison Cap, featuring the light blue piping of the Infantry. This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 20:51. [1] Aboard the USSPresident Hayes, CPL John E. A. Gagnon, of H Company, 169th Infantry, managed to shoot down an enemy plane with a .50 caliber machine-gun. It was activated on 21 March 1925 as a National Guard Division in Connecticut, Maine, Rhode Island, and Vermont. (The 192nd was originally stationed at Flint Kaserne, Bad Tlz, but later (late 1952 or early 1953) moved to O'Brien Kaserne, Schwabach.). Tim Aumiller, Infantry Division Components, 76. 30 January 1945: XVI Corps, Ninth Army, attached to the British. 11, 1946), 3rd Battalion, 137th Infantry Regiment, for outstanding performance of duty in action against the enemy in France, 1821 November 1944 (War Department General Orders No. Thiede's father, Master Sgt. On 5 Sept 1950, the 103rd FA Battalion (a National Guard unit assigned to the 43rd Inf Div) answered the President's call to duty and went into training at Camp Pickett, Virgina to join the Forces in Germany. [3] By on 18 July, the Japanese attempted to drive the 1st Battalion (1-169) off of "Kelley Hill," but the Connecticuters killed 102 of their enemy and drove them back. Men of the 169th Infantry Regiment WWII: Sergeant Leo Paul Ramsey, US Army and Army Air Corps Morning Reports WWII, Vietnam War: France 1946-1954 and U.S. 1955-1975, Prisoners of War/Missing in Action (POW/MIA), Click Here: War Diaries USS President Hayes & Crescent City, Click Here: War Diaries USS President Adams, Click Here: Winged Victory on Foot: The 43rd Infantry Division, Click Here: Link to 169th Morning Reports, Click Here: Connecticut Men 43rd-Winged Division. The division's next move started at Noumea Harbor on 16 Feb 1943. 43rd Infantry Division shoulder sleeve insignia, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), 43rd Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=43rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1087013903, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1925, Military units and formations disestablished in 1963, Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Headquarters Company (Putnam, Connecticut), 43rd Military Police Company (Danielson, Connecticut), 43rd Signal Company (Providence, Rhode Island), 118th Ordnance Company (Medium) (Providence, Rhode Island), 85th Infantry Brigade (New London, Connecticut), 85th Infantry Brigade (New Haven, Connecticut), 169th Infantry Regiment (Hartford, Connecticut), 102nd Infantry Regiment (New Haven, Connecticut), 170th Infantry Regiment (New Haven, Connecticut), 103rd Infantry Regiment (Portland, Maine), 68th Field Artillery Brigade (Providence, Rhode Island), 103rd Field Artillery Regiment (Providence, Rhode Island), 192nd Field Artillery Regiment (New London, Connecticut). It was officially approved for the 35th Division on 29 October 1918 by the adjutant general of the American Expeditionary Force. The hills and rugged countryside of Luzon proved to be very difficult ground, and tenacious Japanese defenders made the drive painful. In Rhode Island, the 43rd Division Artillery Headquarters, the 103rd Field Artillery (155th), the 118th Engineer Battalion (C) and the 43rd Signal Company plus elements of combat support units made up that states contribution. The 169th threw this charge back and inflicted 274 deaths on the enemy. On 20 August they were relieved by elements of the 172nd Infantry Regiment. History The division was formed in 1939. It was then reorganized as Headquarters Company, 43d Infantry Brigade and now organized as the Headquarters Company, 143d Regional Support Group. On 11 December 1941, 22 officers and 700 enlisted men of the 169th were transferred to the 102nd Regiment, who were detached from the 43rd Infantry Division. In July 1944 the Division became part of the force driving the Japs from New Guinea. On 6 May 1945, the attack continued in the Bulucan area. On 15 June 1954, the 43d Infantry Division was released and returned to state control. The regiment then arrived in New Zealand for R&R on 1 March. After heavy fighting along the line, the airfield was finally captured after heavy loss on 5 August 1943. The division headquarters, 102d and 169th Infantry Regiments, and 963d Field Artillery and 192d Field Artillery were organized in Connecticut. U.S. It was inactivated in 1919, but the division headquarters was reconstituted in 1935 and it served with a . The 169th disembarked on the 23rd at Auckland. the spirit, prestige, and memories of the 43d Infantry Division. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 43rd Infantry Division Artillery, Headquarters, Special Troops, 43rd Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 43rd Infantry Division. Originally there were two infantry brigades, the 85th in Connecticut, and the 86th in Vermont. Patches varied widely in exact design and material. Once the Great War had ended and the Connecticut soldiers returned home in April 1919, Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1920, and the 169th Infantry regiment was officially born. We talked on the phone several times in the last few years, and finally we were able to meet in El Paso, TX for a short visit. They also designate Civil War service (North) at Bunker Hill. Within a blue circle 2 inches in diameter, 1/2-inch in width quadrated at 45 degrees to the lines of disk, a blue quadrated disk 1 1/8 inches in diameter, the inner ends of the quadrants rounded by arcs of 1/8-inch radius, all white lines 1/8-inch in width. The last of the 169ths campaigns began on 9 Jan 1945 when the Winged Victory Division brought MacArthurs promise to return to the Philippines to fruition. [7], Units of the 35th Division during World War I included:[8][9][10]. After training at Munda, the 43d moved to Guadalcanal and thence to New Zealand for rest and rehabilitation. The 43rd Infantry Division landed in New Zealand on 23 October 1942. The field piece and cannon balls on a mound were taken from the old Providence Marine Corps Artillery coat buttons. Dad elected to remain in the active Army and the divison in place was redesignated as 9th Infantry Division. The soldiers of the 169th, however, were locked tight behind watertight hatches in the lower compartments of the ship. The 43d Brigade was relieved from assignment to the 26th Division on 1 September 1993, when the 26th Division was inactivated. 43rd Infantry Division (United States) and 102nd Infantry Regiment (United States) Gutzmer was a member of the Connecticut Army National Guard, one of the first units federalized in 1941. The division's shoulder patch, a Santa Fe cross in a circle, was conceived as a marking for division vehicles and baggage in 1918, and was first promulgated by 35th Division General Orders Number 25, issued on 27 March 1918. [1], The 1st Connecticut was called up on 18 June 1916 by President Woodrow Wilson, and the 1,100 officers and men of the regiment assembled at Camp Holcomb in Niantic and departed for the MexicoUnited States border, arriving in El Paso, Texas on 2 July. The 43rd Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army from 1920 to 1963, serving in the Pacific during World War II. [1] Patrolling and encountering the enemy was commonplace in the Aitape region, and the men experienced hard fighting along the Drinuimor River and nearby ridges on 31 July. Join Our Newsletter. Here they suffered 4 killed and 29 wounded. The 1st Connecticut Infantry was recalled to federal service on 26 April 1898 for duty in the SpanishAmerican War. After 7-8 Dec 1941, when American and British colonies throughout the Pacific were attacked, the training for war became a very serious matter for the 169th. The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, Connecticut National Guard. [1] From 23 December 1920 to 23 June 1923, the new 169th Infantry expanded until it possessed 15 company sized units, a medical detachment, a band, and three Headquarters detachments. When suitable modifications were made to the 155mm howitzer as part of the Army's motorization of field artillery in the early 1930s to allow for high-speed truck traction, 155mm howitzer regiments were returned to divisions; the 142nd Field Artillery Regiment, a partially-organized General Headquarters Reserve (GHQR) 75mm gun unit from Arkansas, was converted to 155mm howitzers and assigned to the 35th Division on 13 July 1931 in lieu of the 127th Field Artillery. [1] The 1st Connecticut remained in Washington until 27 July, and were mustered out in New Haven, Connecticut on 31 July 1861 when their period of enlistment expired. The regiment arrived in New Zealand on 22 October, and engaged in intensive training on the island until 22 November 1942. In 1953 the 43rd was redesignated the 5th Infantry Division. Ipo Dam was secured and enemy opposition smashed in the Ipo area, 19 May. The present battalion commander is Maj Arvel C. Stafford. The 68th Field Artillery Brigade located in Providence, Rhode Island consisted of the 103rd Field Artillery Regiment in Providence, the 192nd Field Artillery Regiment in Connecticut, and the 152nd Field Artillery Regiment in Maine. Landing at Aitape, the 43rd prevented the Japs from reinforcing their troops along the Drinimour River. He later went on to command the division. [2]" The main attack was scheduled to begin on 9 July 1943, but the 169th (unaccustomed to combat) was exhausted after spending a sleepless night shooting at real and imagined enemy patrols. The dam was secured on 19 May, but resistance continued in the area until 2 June 1945. Since then, the 169th and its predecessor units have fought in numerous American wars until its deactivation in 1992. On 1 November 1945, the regiment was inactivated. "43rd Infantry Division Winged Victory", United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cc/043id.htm, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1925, Military units and formations disestablished in 1945. The 169th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, Connecticut National Guard. [1], The 169th Infantry Regiment was ordered to mobilize on 24 February 1941 and join the 43rd Infantry Division, the "Winged Victory" Division. This "non-battle" on Baanga had cost the Americans 44 dead and 74 wounded; L Company was reduced to just 16 men. The 143rd Area Support Group of the Connecticut National Guard now carries on the heritage. [1] The Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 marked the entry of the United States in the Second World War. [1], When the United States began their involvement in First World War, the 1st Connecticut donated many men to the newly formed 102nd Infantry Regiment, but the new US infantry regiment claimed its heritage from the 2nd Connecticut Infantry Regiment. Military Catalog, Sales, Discounts & more. Below is just a sample of some his many cases. The first address you sent me is my buddy. The 169th loaded onto theMS Bloemfontein andBosch Fontaine 1 Oct, the ships that would transport them to New Zealand. During the Korean War, the 43d Division was again ordered into active Federal Service on 5 September 1950 and was moved to Seventh United States Army, VII Corps in West Germany in 1951. [2] The drive resumed on 11 July, but was completely stalled by combat casualties, fatigue, jungle diseases, and continuous rain. [33] It continues in service today. This unit deployed to the Pacific as part of the 43rd Infantry Division, participating in various campaigns from Pavuvu to New Georgia, New Guinea and the Phillipines. American Civil War and SpanishAmerican War, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Infantry regiments of the United States Army National Guard, Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation, https://www.army.mil/article/51848/The_Harsh_Realities_of_Warfare, https://medium.com/the-bridge/all-hell-broke-loose-f99fb13d0cb#.pckl36tff. On 5 June, the 169th relieved the 151st Infantry Regiment near Mount Oro. 168th Infantry Regiment It was reorganized as a "triangular" division meaning that it had three infantry regiments, rather than four infantry regiments organized into two brigades. Elliott Levenson was the Liaison Officer to the Italian Command at Multinational Brigade, South-East in Mostar, Bosnia. [1]. Infanterie-Division) was a German military unit during World War II. The 85th Brigade included the 102nd and 169th Infantry Regiment, both based in Connecticut. We are not makers of History. The objective here was to take the Munda Airfield on which the Japanese had started construction. The 35th served first, a brigade at a time, in the Vosges mountains between 30 June and 13 August. Neutralizing enemy pillboxes with grenades, he managed to knock it out despite being wounded. The 102nd Infantry Regiment was detached from the Division. The 43rd Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army from 1920 to 1963, serving in the Pacific during World War II. Son of Richard and Aldea (Pimpare) Gutzmer. It landed on Omaha Beach, Normandy 57 July 1944 and entered combat on 11 July, fighting in the Normandy hedgerows north of St. The reorganization was completed on 1 March 1942, and the division was redesignated as the 35th Infantry Division. In 1921, the 35th Division was reconstituted in the National Guard, allotted to the states of Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska of the Seventh Corps Area, and assigned to the VII Corps. The assault on New Georgia was met with determined enemy resistance. That year was extended for the duration after the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor by Japanese armed forces. The regiment moved to Camp Blanding, Florida and upon induction, consisted of 132 officers and 1,825 enlisted men. These recon patrols were costly, but they managed to contain the enemy in the area. Further movement to Camp Butner, North Carolina, and Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, saw the division through to England, where it arrived on 25 May 1944. What a conversation we had. At Camp Shelby, Mississippi, the 169th received 900 new recruits on 21 February 1942 and began training them right away. At Bemis Heights, they lost more men than any other regiment engaged, and General Gates referred to them as the "excellent militia regiment from Connecticut. Further jungle and realistic combat training took place. Operation "Toenails," or the Invasion of New Georgia, would be the next mission the 169th would undertake. [1] From 25 August to 9 September, the regiment patrolled and guarded Munda Airfield until they were order to assist the 172nd Infantry in clearing Arundel Island which they managed to secure on 21 August. Units of the 35th Infantry Division from March 1942 included: On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated at Camp Breckinridge, Kentucky. I and M Companies hailed from New Britain, K Company came from Manchester, and L Company was recruited from Willimantic. /db-abmc-burial-unit/169th-infantry-regiment-43rd-infantry-division. Silver Star: 987, Legion of Merit:90, Bronze Star: 2947, Purple Heart: 7610, Soldiers Medal:63, Air Medal: 31. Laundry number S-1028 has been handwritten and inked inside several times. Personal Awards: MH-2; DSC-40; DSM-2; SS-736; LM-53; SM-51; BSM-2,496; AM-27. The 169th Regimental Combat Team loaded onto the USS President Jackson, President Adams, President Hayes and Crescent City. Infantry Division "Winged Victory" Veterans Association [1] Organization [ edit] 1st Brigade 169th Infantry Regiment 170th Infantry Regiment 2nd Brigade 171st Infantry Regiment 172nd Infantry Regiment 43rd Artillery Brigade Commanders [ edit] [1], In the summer of 1776, General George Washington called upon the state militias to meet the British Empire's suspected attack on New York. 169th Infantry regiment - 43rd Infantry Division . the "Germany" era. The incomplete ranks of the 35th were swelled by thousands of draftees, a large portion of whom, through the allowance of local recruitment while National Guard divisions were increasing their strength, were ordered to join the division from the states where the division's units had originated. 169TH INFANTRY REGIMENT, 43RD DIVISION Air Force Units Army Units Coast Guard Units Marine Corps Units Navy Units Become a VetFriends Member Site Map Search Veterans & Personnel Photos, Humor, Stories & More Military Records & Resources Reunions, Parades, & Events Online Catalog About VetFriends My Profile MetLife Veteran Insurance Discounts The 170th Infantry was redesignated as the 102nd Infantry on 28 February 1924. We wonder about the rest that served with us in the artillery unit we served in. On 2324 February, the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 169th made an amphibious assault on the island of Pavuvu in the Russell Islands against no resistance. 66, 1945), Company C, 134th Infantry Regiment, for extraordinary heroism and outstanding performance of duty against the enemy in the vicinity of Habkirchen, Germany, from 12 to 21 December 1944 (War Department General Orders No. The 43rd Infantry Division was a formation of the United States Army from 1920 to 1963, serving in the Pacific during World War II. Seventeen National Guard divisions had served in the First World War; the 42nd "Rainbow" Division was not reconstituted after the war, and the 39th "Delta" Division was eliminated from the force structure in 1923 by being renamed the 31st Division. Ipo Dam was secured and enemy opposition smashed in the Ipo area, 19 May. [1] The regiment's first casualties came during their occupation of Pavuvu when Japanese planes strafed their positions. 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