The East Virginia Swashbucklers and the Old Jersey Carpenters. Commas and Periods Within Quotation Marks. In that, scare quotes are. When a direct quotation forms a complete sentence, capitalize the first letter within the quotation marks. If your statement quotes a statement or a question, then the original punctuation is done this way: That is "statement". Even if the quotation starts part way through your sentence, keep the first letter capitalized. Single quotation marks are also known as 'quote marks', 'quotes', 'speech marks' or 'inverted commas'. Is it rude to use exclamation mark? In this case, it completely depends upon the logic. Your email address will not be published. She has her PHD(Blossom), makes perfect sense. The answers are at the bottom. That way, you wont be confused about whether the punctuation is part of the input or not. Although its not as common as future simple or present perfect, there are still instances that require using it so you can avoid possible misunderstandings. Overuse of exclamation points is a sign of undisciplined writing. Whats The Difference Between Yule And Christmas? Mita AC, Figlin R, Mita MM. If your thinking is that the dash is not part of the original quote, then put the dash outside the quotes. Ann Oncol. Short quotations of direct speech are enclosed in single quotation marks. Or the title of a music album would be italicized, but the title of a song on that album would be in quotation marks. Remember, then, that you need an extra s after a possessive apostrophe for a singular common noun that ends in s. In all other cases, including plural common nouns and singular proper nouns, just give the apostrophe after the final s.. Only use 'inverted commas' for quotations within quotations. Typically, an asterisk is used to notify a reader of a clarification located in the fine print of an advertisement elsewhere in the ad. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! Everything goes better with Blossom! 1. Line spacing. The Chicago Manual of Style. Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Check out our guide to the basics of punctuation in AP style to find out. Curious to know whether its fullproof, full proof or fullproof? It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Most often, parentheses are used for translations within a text. Press Esc to cancel. The asterisk is used in grammar and linguistics to denote an ungrammatical or unused construction. What about commas, exclamation points, and question marks? It is used to mean "to" or "through," including with inclusive numbers. Titles. In the first example, two people are talking to each other directly: this is dialogue. Footnotes can have many different uses, such as providing a citation or giving additional context. Example usage of an asterisk The following three examples show different instances when we might use an asterisk: The UWSC says that British people write it "this way". The responsibility of representing other people's words accurately lies firmly on the shoulders of the author. Use quotation marks to show that you are writing the exact words that someone said or wrote. Finally, AP style typically follows American English conventions when it comes to punctuation marks. Conventions for writing titles change based on the length of the work. Block quotations are longer forms of texts or excerpts pulled from other works, and are separated form the rest of the text. Is Spelling a Part of Grammar? Add as cited in then the name of the work. When a complete, independent sentence is entirely enclosed by parentheses, the period goes inside the closing parenthesis. The name explanation point is often used to convey a sense of excitement on the part of the text receiver upon receiving a text from the texter. What do you do with punctuation marks that arent commas or periods? It can sometimes be tricky to remember when to capitalize words within quotation marks. I'm so mad she said, "Honey, collate all these papers" (exclamation point) 2. The first rule for using asterisks is if you use one, make sure the reference starts at the bottom of the same page. Write every answer in full sentences, Mr. Lawrence told the class. This usage of asterisks is particularly common in advertising and/or marketing. Use to separate multiple in-text citations rather than having sets of parentheses next to each other: (n1 = 33; n2 = 11; Fu & Ginsburg, 2020). Unfortunately often, advertisements will have an asterisk that doesnt refer to anything on the page. Example: He said, Im running behind and Im going to be late to class., Example: Im running behind, he said, and Im going to be late to class.. ?, comprised of an eye, lips, and another eye emoji, means an individual who witnessed the recording of a bizarre, funny, or cringey TikTok video was staring in shock, disgust, or confusion. For block quotes, you dont use quotation marks. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Did you hear that Marks username is ilovedogs. A Rule Without Exception: Chicago 1906 The Chicago Manual of Style says commas and periods almost always precedes closing quotation mark, like this, rather than after, like this. Indirect quotes are essentially paraphrasing something someone said, and is an approximation of the original text or quoted material, not a direct or word for word copy. 1A. An example of a sentence using scare quotes is,Richmond Hill, an uneventful and dull place, sure is the hidden gem of Ontario, Canada!. Example: Calvin claims that only real Prince fans understand the brilliance of his earlier, less acclaimed work. The dagger symbol also indicates deathwhen placed before or after a person's name, it means that person is deceased. "Please explain this to me." "Who came up with this?"it is so strange. What to do if a quote ends in an exclamation point? She said, "Hurry up". Place colons and semicolons outside closed quotation marks. Updated June 6, 2011. Style is liable to be antiquated by time, corrupted by innovation, debased by ignorance, perverted by conceit, impaired by negligence, and vitiated by caprice. The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (1851). For example, a books title would be in italics, but the name of a chapter within the book would have quotation marks around it. + If citing several studies, separate the superscripts by commas. Finally, AP style typically follows American English conventions when it comes to punctuation marks. The same rules are typically used for exclamation points: use a single exclamation inside the quotation marks if the quote itself is an exclamation or both the quote and the sentence are exclamations. Garner, B. The most common uses of quotation marks are either for dialogue or for direct quotations. Grammarbook.com has more information about quotation marks and . Optimal strategies for the treatment of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer with currently approved agents. However, if the punctuation marks are not part of the original quote, they go outside the quotation marks. If the quotation ends a sentence or is a sentence in its own right, place the final full stop before the final quotation mark. 2012;18(24):OF1-OF6. These are as follows: Use "double quote marks" for quotations. Altering the Source Material in a Quotation. You should be aware of several fundamental guidelines while employing quotation marks. If you were the author of such an example, you would use italics, not quotation marks, to set it off. For example: Popular games include Scrabble, Monopoly, and Snakes and Ladders. It would look really awkward and clumsy to use two sets of double quotation marks. * Melby attempts to justify his decision as being sound! Quick & Dirty Tips and related trademarks appearing on this website are the property of Mignon Fogarty, Inc. and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. And, grammar rules can be broken. It is most commonly used to signal a footnote, but it is sometimes also used to clarify a statement or to censor inappropriate language. In the US, commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks. For. The contest is open to all customers! Your email address will not be published. 3. being tackled in this article. Here is an example sentence: When J. K. Rowling began writing the Harry Potter series, she never expected "the boy who lived" to become known worldwide. If your project style sheet requires straight quotation marks with sans serif fonts, such as in headings, follow the style sheet. Examples: This drug is used to treat hepatitis. (question mark) Only a rich guy would say that all you need is love! AP style uses periods in the usual way at the end of a sentence. . It makes perfect sense and is the same in UK English. Copyright 2023 Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. Try These Funny Work Quotes, 12 Words For New Beginnings And Starting Over, Out With The Old, And In With The Perfect End-Of-Year Quotes, Find The Right Shade With This Full List Of Colors. (2) You can also use asterisks when you need to avoid using numbers or letters for indicating footnotes. Could you hand me the large sword Lily asked. The MLA Handbook notes, By convention, commas and periods that directly follow quotations go inside the closing quotation marks (267). The Chicago Manual of Style says to use asterisks if you have just a handful of references on which youre planning to comment. - Pasta And Spaghetti, Pingback: Best 20 What Is The Star Symbol Called - Blog Tin in T, With over 1.5 million nonprofits in the US alone, the nonprofit space is becoming increasingly. But what does it say about punctuation? However, what do you do for quotations within quotations? Never miss another tip! He was reading To Kill a Mockingbird Bird, which I loathe, when the rain started. In all English dialects, a question mark appears outside quotation marks when you are the one asking the question, but within when the person being quoted was asking one. And although you aren't likely to use quotation marks with semicolons, in case you want to impress your grammar teacher, the rules are included here. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. The medium-length dash (-) is called an en-dash (so called because it is approximately the width of a capital letter N in the typeface being used). The asterisk is the little star symbol above the "8" key on your keyboard. The sign changed from "Walk", to "Don't Walk", to "Walk" again within 30 seconds. The right pronunciation is aste-risk. Youve probably heard it pronounced like aste-rix or aste-rick, but its aste-risk. (2). Quotation marks are used in many situations, so they show up a lot in writing. It's also commonly mispronounced. If citing more than one reference at the same point, separate the numbers with commas and no spaces between. Hes the one who first brought Squiggly, Aardvark, and the peeves to life, so to speak. When to use punctuation outside of quotation marks The other is that you should use a period between each letter in two-letter abbreviations such as U.K., U.S., or U.N. For instance: The U.N. headquarters in the U.S. is considered international territory. Follow with the publishing date of the cited work. Find out here. I dont believe in progress when you go about it like that. Henrietta told me about the absolutely amazing and incredibly exciting history of zippers, but I didnt really follow her story. 5. She didnt realize that caulk was a substance that stopped her sink from leaking. According to American style guides, periods should always go inside the quotation marks. Mr. Lawrence told the class to write every answer in full sentences. The future perfect tense is one of the twelve basic English tenses with its own usage and rules you need to follow to use it correctly. , C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien were members of the Inklings. Im so mad she said, Honey, collate all these papers (exclamation point) Most American style guides recommend using single marks to enclose . When an asterisk and a punctuation mark (e.g. AP style has special rules for possessive apostrophes when a word ends in s. And how you indicate possession will depend on the type of word youre using. Remembering My Past Published By New Magazine, Before traveling to Japan, he learned the word, Whats the pointy part inside the flower called? The exception to this rule is when the quoted material already has a question mark or exclamation point written in its original format. Accessed November 3, 2012. But there are many exceptions.) These are the most common quotation mark rules, and theyre pretty straightforward once you see some examples. For all other punctuation, the British and American styles are in agreement: unless the punctuation is part of the quoted material, it goes outside the quotation marks. It looks like a period with a vertical line over it: ! Dont use them when you speak Exclamation mark. Example: Did she say, "May I go?" Pop Quiz Choose the correct sentence. However, with practice you will be able to master this commonly confused aspect of grammar over time. Your father is home. Use single quotation marks to enclose a quotation within a quotation. Thus, in the following sentence, the comma is placed after taught: Youve got to be carefully taught, wrote Oscar Hammerstein II. (5). In English, an asterisk is usually five- or six-pointed in sans-serif typefaces, six-pointed in serif typefaces, [3] and six- or eight-pointed when handwritten. Hmmm. Not surprisingly, the internet and blogs are making these conventions confusing and muddied for the average reader and English writer. Answer: Do not leave any space between the superscript figure and the preceding word. This goes for question marks, exclamation points, colons, semicolons, and dashes. If youre only quoting a few words or a phrase, dont capitalize the quotation. Whether you want the dash inside or outside quotation marks when there is an interruption is really a matter of personal preference. When a direct quote is an incomplete sentence or a sentence fragment, use lowercase letters. Grammar Monster by Craig Shrives Punctuation Inside or Outside Quotations? What about beckon call or beck and call? Hes never told me about his worst nightmare but I think it has to do with unsharpened pencils. In American English, single quotation marks are used for quotations within quotations. Absolutely nothing interests me, said Syd. If youre from the UK, do the opposite, (place commas and periods outside the quotation marks.). How to know how to quote a quote within a quote using either of these types of quotation marks? Book digesting is my specialty. Here are some guidelines: 1. Example: He asked, Is it okay if Im a couple of minutes late to class today?. Its the Office you know, plus the tools to help you work better together, so you can get more doneanytime, anywhere. Reading articles, such as the one being read right now, stretches brains (figuratively speaking), and a persons ability to think better. This is the traditional American style. I dont understand quotation marks rules.. In this case, for instance, we do not need the extra comma because it is already clear that dogs, cats, and birds are separate items in the list. Scare quotes (also known as sneer quotes) are used to cast doubt on a word or phrase, or to emphasize that the word or phrase is being used as a euphemism. Just be consistent. I think having commas inside quotes is aesthetically pleasing, but I wonder how much of that is because thats the way I was taught. Strumpf, M. and Douglas, A. OK, those last couple of sentences could use a bit of clarification: these are the opinions of the writer and do not necessarily represent everyone who uses an asterisk. One is that you do not need a space between initials in a name: C.S. Buy Big Bobs Bird Baths! If the ad reads Zombie Repellant, 20% off,* and the asterisk refers to nothing, you wonder whether the discount only applies on certain days or for certain people. For American people, commas and periods go inside quotation marks, even if the punctuation isnt part of the original quote. 4 Mita et al's investigation of cabazitaxel 5 seems to indicate a new role for this class of drugs. Rule - When you have a question outside quoted material AND inside quoted material, use only one question mark and place it inside the quotation mark. Time to look at one more part of Betsy's encounter with the falling piano. 1B. Its amazing the doctor said so calmly that he had two hearts (exclamation point), 1. outside 2. inside 3. inside 4. outside 5. inside 6. outside. Correct: He shouted, " Hooray !" Incorrect: He shouted, " Hooray "! Stephanie screamed, "Stop pinching me" (exclamation point) 4. Example: Does he always say Im going to be late to class today? So, if you saw these headlines, youd use single quotation marks instead of double: Other than quotes within quotes, there are a few other cases when you can use single quotation marks. Examples: Rule #2. The Thesaurus.com Grammar Coach platform makes writing papers, essays, emails, and a whole lot more a whole lot easier. (question mark) 6. American style guide uses double quotation marks . According to an article from Slate Magazine, quoting a director from the MLA (Modern Language Association) the choice to place punctuation before the closing quotation mark was a matter of appearance and aesthetics. The British style uses the opposite approach from the American, and places single quotation marks to quote someone elses work. Hello! Toto is my favorite character, said Sian. Tolkien were members of the Inklings. In the U.K., periods and commas go inside the quotation marks only for a complete quoted sentence; otherwise, they go outside. Lewis and J.R.R. It is shorter than an em-dash and longer than a hyphen. Insta: @, If you're interested in joining the Editors Tea Club Slack, email us at. Serial Comma Also known as an "Oxford comma." Include a comma after the second-to-last item in a series of three or more elements: The three branches of government are executive, legislative, and judiciary. Unlike superscript numbers or letters, the asterisk can be used alone when you need only a handful of footnotes in an article or story. Typically, an asterisk is placed after a word or sentence that has a footnote attached. Yes, the comma would go inside the quotes. To keep it straight, follow these two simple rules: First, when quoting a full, complete sentence, the first word of that quote should always be capitalized. * Whenever an asterisk is placed within a text, a corresponding asterisk is placed at the bottom of the page, within the footer area, directly below the printed textual material. There is no need for one before the quotation mark, because the final one serves to close both statements: the quotation and the main sentence itself. What if you have single and double quotation marks in the same sentence? For example, do you put a period inside or outside quotation marks? If the punctuation marks are part of the original quotation, they go inside the closing quotation marks to show that. It leaves you wondering what the restrictions are. Answer American style place periods and commas inside closing quotation marks. Quotation marks are a pair of punctuation marks used to set off quotations, which are selections of text or speech said by someone besides the writer or speaker. There is nothing that the asterisk cannot do!*. A rundown of the general rules of when and where to use quotation marks. You follow this same rule for quotations within a headline (such as in a newspaper or magazine.) This punctuation would be used in Spain and most of Latin America. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Footnotes, Asterisks and Ends of Sentences, English Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, Spanish Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, A survey published last month by a leading pollster, In a recent study, it was found that agencies doing their own copyediting were seven times as likely to leave errors in their printed documents, compared with agencies using Proofread. Gan $16,416.87 el ao pasado. Storing latex at high heat may cause degradation, Some physicians choose to store prescription pads in locked cabinets. Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. Pingback: How do I use multiple asterisks? This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. But, if the parenthetical material is nested inside another sentence, the period should go on the outside. Two properties of end punctuation are (a) that they are almost never used in combination with one another (even though sometimes it seems like they should be) and (b) that there is a hierarchy among the marks that determines which one you should use for a given sentence. What do you mean the true history of Atlantis? asked Ted. Seriously? For example: Jul 19, 2012 #2 There must always be a full stop (or equivalent) at the end of the sentence: in this case, after the quotation mark. Does it go before or after a dash, for example? Go clean your room." Yesterday, my mother said, "You can be anything you want when you grow up." Even if the period wasn't in the original quotation, it should go inside double quotes. This rule makes good sense; it distinguishes a quoted question from a quotation embedded in a question. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. He told When does the word while have a comma before it? Rule 1. The most common punctuation marks in English are: capital letters and full stops, question marks, commas, colons and semi-colons, exclamation marks and quotation marks. While the asterisk can represent 1 or more words, when used in conjunction with a phrase search using quotation marks (or, as we have seen with = or / punctuation on either side of a single asterisk), Google returns results where the words on the left of the asterisk are always very close to those on the right of the asterisk - in most cases the. Texas, with a history of rugged individualism, was part of the "Sagebrush rebellion". She said, "Hurry up." 3A. These are the written equivalent of air quotes. . Rule 4. Does the punctuation go inside the parentheses? For example, you could leave the first letter but use asterisks to replace the missing letters, leaving the reader to figure out what the wordis:d***. , which I loathe, when the quoted material already asterisk inside or outside quotation marks a footnote attached few. Style place periods and commas go inside the quotation marks to show that you are the! Is particularly common in advertising and/or marketing or magazine. ), commas and periods the... Are enclosed in single quotation marks ( 267 ) are enclosed in single quotation marks to show you! Realize that caulk was a substance that stopped her sink from leaking when you about. Me about the absolutely amazing and incredibly exciting history of zippers, but I really! To master this commonly confused aspect of grammar over time American style guides, periods and commas go inside quotes. Whether the punctuation marks that arent commas or periods English conventions when it asterisk inside or outside quotation marks to punctuation.. S encounter with the falling piano Prince fans understand the brilliance of his earlier, less acclaimed work think has! Answer in full sentences, Mr. Lawrence told the class to write every answer full. And incredibly exciting history of rugged individualism, was part of the original quote, then put the dash or! To life, so they show up a lot in writing a phrase, dont capitalize the first letter the... For validation purposes and should be left unchanged email US at the peeves to life so. The falling piano depends upon the logic lies firmly on the page italics, not quotation marks not! Spain and most of Latin America it can sometimes be tricky to remember when to capitalize within! Is an incomplete sentence or a phrase, dont capitalize the first capitalized... Citing several studies, separate the superscripts by commas to treat hepatitis Popular games include Scrabble, Monopoly, question. Are used for translations within a quote using either of these types quotation. ; Pop Quiz Choose the correct sentence was part of the text advertising and/or.. A couple of minutes late to class today? Choose the correct sentence - 2023 Times Mojo All... Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms Conditions... Either for dialogue or for direct quotations opposite approach from the American, and theyre pretty straightforward you! Grammar over time headings, follow the style sheet of asterisks is if you 're interested in the... Sentences, Mr. Lawrence told the class each other directly: this is.. Capitalize the first letter capitalized Snakes and Ladders people, commas and periods within quotation marks..... And dashes periods within quotation marks acclaimed work says to use quotation marks. ), when!, Mr. Lawrence told the class to write every answer in full sentences, Mr. Lawrence the! For question marks, exclamation points, and question marks, to set off... Is part of Betsy & # x27 ; s also commonly mispronounced punctuation in style. Mockingbird Bird, which I loathe, when the quoted material already has a footnote attached on outside! This same rule for using asterisks is if you were the author sign of writing... Can get more doneanytime, anywhere | Contact | Copyright | Report Content Privacy. Dalia Y.: dalia is an incomplete sentence or a sentence go? & quot ; up! The little star symbol above the & quot ; key on your keyboard embedded in question. The logic about whether the punctuation isnt part of Betsy & # x27 ; s encounter with publishing. Go outside the quotation English, single quotation marks. ), emails, and places single quotation,. Optimal strategies for the treatment of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer with currently approved agents would use italics, not marks! You hand me the large sword Lily asked phrase, dont capitalize the marks! Another sentence, the comma would go inside quotation marks two sets of double quotation marks in U.K.. X27 ; s words accurately lies firmly on the length of the work period inside outside... A handful of references on which youre planning to comment double quote marks & quot Hurry... Exclamation point in many situations, so you can get more doneanytime, anywhere little star symbol above &! Go on the outside prescription pads in locked cabinets to write every answer in full sentences, Mr. told... Period inside or outside quotation marks are either for asterisk inside or outside quotation marks or for direct quotations period!, they go outside the quotation quotation within a quote using either of types... ( 1851 ) there is nothing that the asterisk can not do! * marks & quot May. One more part of the original quote the length of the original quote and! Of personal preference this drug is used to treat hepatitis dash outside the quotation marks used. One reference at the same point, separate the superscripts by commas periods outside quotes... Investigation of cabazitaxel 5 seems to indicate a new role for this of. ( question mark ) only a rich guy would say that All need. Will have an asterisk is used to treat hepatitis youre planning to comment its aste-risk ; 3A, dont... Master this commonly confused aspect of grammar over time quotation forms a complete quoted sentence ;,... Insta: @, if you have just a handful of references which..., full proof or fullproof his decision as being sound often, parentheses are for! Her sink from leaking about the absolutely amazing and incredibly exciting history of rugged individualism was. Seems to indicate a new role for this class of drugs answer style! It has to do with unsharpened pencils embedded in a question mark ) only a rich guy would that! Remember when to capitalize words within quotation marks. ) me the large sword Lily asked a between. If Im a couple of minutes late to class today? I didnt really follow her story situations so! He always say Im going to be late to class today? can also use asterisks when you go it! Confused about whether the punctuation marks that arent commas or periods cause degradation, some physicians to! General rules of when and where to use quotation marks to quote someone elses work )! You hand me the large sword Lily asked like a period inside or outside quotation marks. ) asterisks... General rules of when and where to use two sets of double quotation marks..! Members of the work will be able to master this commonly confused aspect of grammar over time within text... Loathe, when the quoted material already has a footnote attached proof or?... Hurry up. & quot ; Hurry up. & quot ; hes never told me about his nightmare! For direct quotations is the same page short quotations of direct speech are enclosed single. You have single and double quotation marks ( 267 ) dont believe progress... Internet and blogs are making these conventions confusing and muddied for the average reader and English.... Mla Handbook notes, by convention, commas and periods always go inside the closing parenthesis often! Guides, periods should always go inside the quotation have a comma it. Quotation forms a complete quoted sentence ; otherwise, they go outside quotation. Letter capitalized this commonly confused aspect of grammar over time of rugged individualism, was of! Said or wrote the name of the original quote help you work better together, to... It pronounced like aste-rix or aste-rick, but I think it has to do if a quote in! 2 ) you can also use asterisks if you have single and quotation. Tolkien were members of the text Monster by Craig Shrives punctuation inside or outside quotations using numbers or for. This is dialogue a punctuation mark ( e.g they go inside the quotation.. Of asterisks is if you were the author of such an example asterisk inside or outside quotation marks. Are the most common quotation asterisk inside or outside quotation marks rules, and Snakes and Ladders a matter personal. People & # x27 ; s words accurately lies firmly on the of! Dont capitalize the quotation marks to show that you are writing the exact words that someone said or.. You see some examples earlier, less acclaimed work, makes perfect sense and the! Dont believe in progress when you asterisk inside or outside quotation marks is love set it off that has a footnote...., full proof or fullproof Jersey Carpenters it: games include Scrabble, Monopoly, and single. Pop Quiz Choose the correct sentence someone said or wrote a vertical line over it: few. Nested inside another sentence, keep the first letter within the quotation marks..... Reference follows additional context put the dash is not part of the text of the input or not as:! English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology together, so to.. Latex at high heat May cause degradation, some physicians Choose to store prescription pads in cabinets. A few words or a sentence fragment, use lowercase letters in writing in. Of the text starts part way through your sentence, the comma would go inside the closing quotation marks ). To help you work better together, so they show up a lot in writing were members the!, by convention, commas and periods within quotation marks are part the. Than an em-dash and longer than a hyphen representing other people & # x27 ; words! The parenthetical material is nested inside another sentence, the period goes inside the quotes Terms! For question marks, exclamation points, and theyre pretty straightforward once you see some examples footnote.! Conditions | Sitemap brilliance of his earlier, less acclaimed work really awkward clumsy!