[190] It is now open as a literary museum. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. The Great Depression and increased overseas competition sent the citys textile industry into decline. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the slums that used to house the workers were demolished. The population declined as families were relocated to new housing in the suburbs. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. This represents a population The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. Two large squares hold many of Manchester's public monuments. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and In 1885, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr. [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1% between 2011 and 2021. The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. In more recent years, temperatures have occasionally reached over 30C. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. [148] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[149]. The urban center of the town is the Manchester Liverpool Road railway station was the world's first inter-city passenger railway station. [86] Manchester's population is projected to reach 532,200 by 2021, an increase of 5.8 per cent from 2011. [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. The per hours-worked gender pay gap is 3.3 per cent compared with 11.1 per cent for Britain. NA. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. Compared with Greater Manchester and with England, Manchester has a younger population, with a particularly large 2035 age group.[85]. Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race Here you can access data and intelligence relating to Manchester's population and its characteristics. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. Day, for example, students and in some urban areas.These changes [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. There are several areas that serve as a center for ethnic minority populations, including Rusholme, Cheetham Hill, Moss Side and Longsight. [216] Manchester has competed twice to host the Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000. Geography. At 53280N 2140W / 53.46667N 2.23333W / 53.46667; -2.23333, 160 miles (260km) northwest of London, Manchester lies in a bowl-shaped land area bordered to the north and east by the Pennines, an upland chain that runs the length of northern England, and to the south by the Cheshire Plain. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. [65] Manchester has a relatively high humidity level, and this, along with abundant soft water, was one factor that led to advancement of the textile industry in the area. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. [132] Work on two new through platforms at Piccadilly and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019. [58] Between 1890 and 1933, more areas were added to the city, which had been administered by Lancashire County Council, including former villages such as Burnage, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, Fallowfield, Levenshulme, Longsight, and Withington. A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. WebIt is the most populous city in northern New England. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England. WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the North West back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. Religious beliefs, according to the 2021 census[90], Since the 2001 census, the proportion of Christians in Manchester has fallen by 22 per cent from 62.4 per cent to 48.7 per cent in 2011. [22] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. [47], Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games, the city centre has undergone extensive regeneration. [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. [119], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 20102014) of some 250,000 square ft equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. The Guardian newspaper was founded in the city in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. A map of local authority areas in England is coloured to indicate the percentage change in population of each area. The map now highlights the areas with the largest decreases in children aged under 15 years. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. [23] The first Trades Union Congress was held in Manchester (at the Mechanics' Institute, David Street), from 2 to 6 June 1868. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. Manchester began to expand rapidly during the 19th century as more people came to the city for work from Scotland, Ireland and other areas during the Industrial Revolution. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. An 6,547,000 people were estimated in 2012 to live within 30 miles (50km) of Manchester and 11,694,000 within 50 miles (80km). At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 115,644. [224] Another attempt was made with the North West Enquirer, which hoped to provide a true "regional" newspaper for the North West, much in the same vein as the Yorkshire Post does for Yorkshire or The Northern Echo does for the North East; it folded in October 2006.[224]. Alexander, Christine, and Sara L. Pearson. During the 2011 census, Manchester was the third fastest-growing area in the United Kingdom with the greatest percentage growth outside of London, increasing 19% in a decade. [14] Their territory extended across the fertile lowland of what is now Salford and Stretford. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. [59] It was this separation that resulted in Salford becoming the judicial seat of Salfordshire, which included the ancient parish of Manchester. He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. [168] In 2014, HOME, a new custom-built arts complex opened. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. Contents Geography Population Facts Demographics Income & Labor Statistics Housing & Rent Statistics The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Traffic declined, and the port closed in 1982. These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city's house music culture, the Madchester scene. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. At the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917, Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in 2004. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. Manchester has a population density of 12,210 people living per square mile (4,716 people living per square kilometer) and is the 9th densest city in the United Kingdom. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. The chart changes into circles located at the centre of each local authority area on a map. Significant quantities of cotton began to be used after about 1600, firstly in linen/cotton fustians, but by around 1750 pure cotton fabrics were being produced and cotton had overtaken wool in importance. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) In 1931, the Cheshire civil parishes of Baguley, Northenden and Northen Etchells from the south of the River Mersey were added. QuickFacts Manchester town, Hartford County, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. The horizontal bar chart now shows the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in Manchester. Census. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). This represents a slower rate of growth than the previous decade. At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. WebDespite its growth to a population of more than 70,000 by 1801, the town had no system of government and was still managed, like a village, by a manorial court leet (a court held semiannually by the lord of the manor or his steward to conduct local government). [231][232] The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. [114] Unemployment throughout 20122013 averaged 11.9 per cent, which was above national average, but lower than some of the country's comparable large cities. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. 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