King Duncan is shocked by the first Thane of Cawdors betrayal that he remarks, Theres no art/ To find the minds construction in the face (Act 1, Scene 4). Leadership----More from Bernd Gemmer. He means, essentially, that they have won a great battle, but at a horrible cost, with blood and death all around them. Shortly before meeting the witches in Act I, Scene 3, Macbeth says to Banquo that he has never seen "so foul and fair a day." Simply, it means that appearances are often deceptive, and that things are different from what they appear to be. The line doesnt therefore strike us as coming out of the blue, or as a clumsy and overdone echo of what the Witches had previously said. In other words, appearances can be deceptive, and the reader must not take the play's events and characters at face value. The meaning of this motif is quite obvious in the very first act. From the EBM pyramid to the Greek temple: a new conceptual approach to Guidelines as implementation tools in mental health. She tells him to act fair in the eyes of their guests, but to be foul in order to achieve their ambitious goal. 1. Macbeth's final words in the first act are, "False face must hide what the false heart doth know." Download the entire Macbeth study guide as a printable PDF! Macbeth, the warrior, feels pity and guilt before and immediately after he kills Duncan, emotions more often associated with females. Foreshadowing by the witches is linked to the key idea due to them planted and idea in Macbeths mind and that then growing into his overwhelming greed. This draws to the audience's attention the relationship that will form between Macbeth and the Weird Sisters. Later, Macbeth also uses it as, So fair and foul a day I have not seen. The day is fair because he wins the war, and foul due to the loss of so many lives and stormy weather. And things that seem foul are really fair. Late Fall Opening Reception A study of the main character in the play reveals him to be one of the most interesting and remarkably drawn of all Shakespeares characters. This foreshadows how Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor, and king. 5, Lady Macbeth tells her husband to put on a false face because his face tends to show his emotions - "To beguile the time, /Look like the time;look like the innocent flower, /But be the serpent under't." It's fair play to go after the ball but as soon as you start to tackle other players in the process, it's a foul. Macbeth's rise to the throne is made possible by a trail of murder. The pair of opposites, foul and fair, will dissolve into one: fair has been rendered foul, and foul has become fair. ", Latest answer posted November 23, 2020 at 10:50:09 AM, Explain this line from Macbeth: "There's no art / to find the mind's construction in the face.". free and open to all, no RSVP required She will be the one who leads Macbeth to his doom. She took the midnight train goin' anywhere. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. They delight in doing wicked things. This statement could be seen as foreshadowing the events to come within the play. The words are echoed by the witches in the form, "Fair is foul, and foul is fair: / Hover through the fog and filthy air". The witches tell Macbeth that he is Thane of Glamis, he will be Thane of Cowdor and he eventually be the King of Scotland. What does Shakespeare's quotation "Fair is foul and foul is fair. The first time we hear this phrase is in the opening scene, where witches utter this phrase in the twelfth line of Act I, Scene I, in order to trap Macbeth by predicting his future falsely. Free and open to all, please RSVP. What does Lady Macbeth mean by the line "look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it"? However, Shakespeare cautions that whatever our motives may be, in the end they will come back to haunt us. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. However, as soon as Macbeth meets the witches, everything changes. Macbeths belief in the witches predictions reveals to the audience that Macbeth is a credulous character. This represents guilt and she is trying to take away that guilt by washing away the blood that has stained her hands. The first quote is entailing to Macbeth that there will be an upcoming event that involves evil and also a large victory for Macbeth. Macbeth at this point in the play is a war hero and loyal protector of his king. Lady Macbeth warmly greets Duncan when he arrives at her castle, though she is planning on assassinating him. They are horrible creatures in their physical appearances, and they have equally horrible minds. One is that he will become the thane of Cawdor, and then the king of Scotland. Figuratively, though, the line accomplishes much more than the revealing of the literal meaning. From that moment on we see a decline into pure evil, as he presides over a reign of terror, and we see one of his murderers actually brutally killing a child onstage. If it had not been for the witches telling him that he was to be Thane of Cawdor, Thane of Glamis, and King of Scotland, Macbeth would still be his ordinary self. It shows that this world is out of order, because of the breakdown of the Great Chain of Being. He hears great predictions, but they lead him to evil actions. It is this, Macbeth's aspirations of greatness that thrust him into power and his eventual death., Not only to develop Macbeths character, but to develop multiple themes throughout the play. Macbeth and his wife are the ones who highlight this theme the most. What does the line "fair is foul, and foul is fair" mean? Tempted by the witches, he gets the idea that he can be king, but Lady Macbeth assures him that it cant happen unless they kill the king, which they do. They are then referring to the entire world of the play. 4, when he says, "There's no art / To find the mind's construction on the face." Barry often references texts which explore the personal in a way that reflects her own lived experience. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Some believe that Macduff has "fled" to England because he is a coward (foul), when in reality he has left because he is willing to risk his own safety to fight against Macbeth (fair). Conversely, Macbeth immediately begins to converse with these universally known evil creatures. Citizen Lane Film Screening Paraphrasing: "What is foul to you is ideal, is 'fair' for us; we like 'foul' weather." Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. - The foreshadowing and hinting as to what is to come. After hearing their prophecies, one can say that Macbeth considers the witches to be "fair" when in reality their intentions are quite "foul." They both find it hard to act fair in the presence of Banquo, based on what they plan to do to him. 11), and thus the audience sees immediately the calamitous inseparability of Macbeth and the forces . To the normal human world what is foul cannot be fair. The words also indicate one of the major themes of the play which is that one should not trust appearances. Fair is foul, and foul is fair; Hover through the fog and filthy air. Themes of foulness and fairness abound in this gallery talk focused on works by collaborating Irish artists Aideen Barry and Alice Maher. Diana from A Research Guide Don't know how to start your paper? Fair is foul, and foul is fair is a famous quotation from William Shakespeares Macbeth. MeSH Thus Macbeth, the 'valour's minion' and 'Bellona's bridegroom' commits a most ignoble act of murdering Duncan, who sees Macbeth as an embodiment of good and trustwothiness. This statement is meant to confuse values. They are however framed for their fathers murder based on suspicion that they fled without giving any explanation. Macbeth's act of regicide is initially fair for him and his wife, but becomes foul as the guilt of the act grows, combining with Macbeth's own paranoia and eventually leading to his downfall. There are many references to this idea throughout the play. Shakespeare uses the phrase to show that what is considered good is in fact bad and what is considered bad is actually good. The phrase fair is foul, foul is fairis a dominant theme in Macbeth. The word "fair" should make us think of a beautiful woman. It acts as a summary of what is to come in the tale. Without the deliverance of the prophecy by the Witches, Macbeth would not have considered becoming king. There is no reason to attach much importance to their statement that "Fair is foul and foul is fair." Gallery Talk: fair is foul & foul is fair In the opening of Shakespeares Macbeth, the three witches state fair is foul and foul is fair. This line establishes a theme appearing several times throughout Macbeth. Appearances will be deceiving, and what appears to be good will in reality be evil. Macbeth will be prophesied king, and then seize the crown for himself; he will go from Duncans favourite to Duncans murderer; from Banquos closest friend to his cold-blooded killer. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. More importantly, Shakespeare later uses it as Macbeth's very first spoken line ("So . While committing the atrocious act, Macbeth overhears the chamberlains say their prayers and when he tries to say amen with them he is unable to, due to his guilt. Witches at that time were creatures of the night and the devil. Fair is foul, and foul is fair: reframing neurodevelopmental disorders in the neurodevelopmental perspective Acta Psychiatr Scand. Salvador-Carulla L, Lukersmith S, Sullivan W. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. "Fair is foul and foul is fair," first uttered by the witches in Act 1, Scene 1, is a paradox that sets the stage for the entire play. This was in the 1590s, a decade or so before Shakespeare wrote Macbeth (whose story, of course, was borrowed from elsewhere). This phrase pervades Shakespeares entire play, Macbeth, reminding the audience they need to look deeper in order to understand the thoughts and actions of the characters. He sacrifices his innocence, his conscience, and his peace of mind for the endless power and control he pursues. Okay, you've got a ton of answers here, but what I believe is the intention behind these words, (the reason the witches say them), is because they are making an incantation. Her work can be seen in many international collections including The Neuberger Museum, The Hammond Museum, Museum of Fine Arts Boston, MoMA, the British Museum, and the Georges Pompidou Centre Paris. "Fair is foul, and foul is fair," is stated in line 10 by the witches in the opening of the play. eCollection 2016. Indeed, his first words in the play are, So foul and fair a day I have not seen. This is just as Macbeth and Banquo are about to encounter the Witches for the first time. In Act 4, Scene 3, Macduff complains of Macbeth's rule, stating that "Each new morn / New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows / Strike heaven in the face," thus revealing that conditions in Scotland grow increasingly worse under Macbeth's rule (5-7). The terrible weather when he meets the witches reflects corruption in moral and political order and is a sign of foreshadowing used to indicate that Macbeth's, The prophecies which were told by the witches were one of the factors which contributed to the fall of his character. The phrase is considered a paradox because it is a statement that seems to contradict itself but contains a hidden truth. Epub 2017 Mar 6. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. In many cases, it can be because of the current standards around you or because of a degredation of ones own standards of morality. Macbeth, when he - almost - quotes the line on his first entrance, turns it into a remark which juxtaposes his victory with the weather: The weather is "foul" - bad - but the day (meaning "the outcome of the battle": hence "the day is yours") is "fair" - good, because they have won. The binary between fair and foul to normal people with socially acceptable code of conducts, makes the Witches' statement an enigma and a paradox. All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter! sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Required fields are marked *. Macbeth is slowly transformed from a thoroughly good man into pure evil, described by Macduff as a hell kite, and referred to as bloody, butcher, tyrant, etc. The line 'Fair is foul, and foul is fair' is almost proverbial, and was already so when Shakespeare wrote this line. The witches appear to be women, but have beards. In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the line "Fair is foul, and foul is fair," is first said by the witches in Act 1.1, and then echoed by Macbeth in Act 1.3. Figurative Language: Macbeth. One of the main thing the Witches do in the play is to create the theme of evil and supernatural. All hail Macbeth that shalt be the king hereafter!" As the opening scene ends we see the confession of the witches creed: fair is foul and foul is fair. Its application applies to both the physical and the moral worlds. If we recall the story of the play, this phrase refers to Macbeth as well, as he does everything that he formerly considered foul. Fair must remain fair and foul should always be called foul. There is also the honorable title of the Thane of Cawdor. Furthermore, they inspire the awakening of Macbeths ambition and fool him by providing a false sense of security. It means what is fair to the witches is foul to man.. Fair is foul, and foul is fair Hover through the fog and filthy air. In the end, he is defeated by humans contrary to what the witches claimed. The ability to tell the future has an important effect on Macbeth. 2016 Dec;134(6):557-558. doi: 10.1111/acps.12626. The .gov means its official. Alice Mahers work touches on a wide range of subjects often reprising, challenging and expanding mythic and vernacular narratives. They say it as a chant and the words set the scene for the play. Foreshadowing is one of the first dramatic techniques to be used in the play. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms, 10 Memorable Uses of Apostrophe by Shakespeare, Something is Rotten in the State of Denmark, Song of the Witches:Double, Double Toil and Trouble, Speech: Is this a dagger which I see before me. Shakespeare uses this theme to caution about judging things based on the face value. The witches cause the 'foul' atmosphere. Because of this,, The main themes in Shakespeares plays often present ideas with underlying meaning. In Macbeth, one theme presented is "fair is foul, and foul is . So the idea that what is "fair" is "foul" runs throughout the play. In Macbeth, one theme presented is fair is foul, and foul is fair, meaning that things appearing to be good are sometimes bad, and things that at first seem bad can actually be good. In this first act the first example of foreshadowing is shown when the witches say to Macbeth "when the battle's lost and won." Although he was not present when they declared, in unison, Fair is foul, and foul is fair, Macbeth echoes their words. She is the one who comes up with the plan to kill King Duncan and she also coerces her husband to execute it. They would find a beautiful woman ugly because she puts them to shame and probably find an ugly woman beautiful because she would resemble themselves. The day is foul and fair at once. Since the witches refuse to reveal to Macbeth how he is going to be king, he realizes that murdering King Duncan and his two sons isthe only way. Unsurprisingly, Shakespeare does a masterful job of weaving this motif upon itself throughout Macbeth. "Fair is foul and fouls is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air." ( Macbeth, Act I- Scene I, 12-13) Later, Macbeth also uses it as, "So fair and foul a day I have not seen." The day is fair because he wins the war, and foul due to the loss of so many lives and stormy weather. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Household Words: Macbeth and the Failure of Spectacle, Time for Such a Word - Verbal Echoing in Macbeth. "fair foul is Characterization act one (C) STACEY LLOYD 2018 7 SCENES I-II Summarize what happens in these two scenes: Scene 1 Scene 2 SETTING First Scene Let's think about the very opening scene of the play, the physical setting, and how this impacts the mood. While the prophecy seems positive, it influences Macbeth's ambitious nature, and he develops into a bloodthirsty tyrant. Similar instances of the dichotomy between appearence and reality abound in the play. Macbeth at this stage of the action considers the witches insignificant, lowly and evil. In high school debate clubs and college courses around the world you'll find teachers encouraging students to do the same. The instruments of darkness tell us truths. This phrase is very tricky, which we find in literature, media, political speeches, and everyday life. " (1. In her film works, Barry explores concepts of the Uncanny and the monstrous feminine where she finds foundational substrata reflective of her own lived experience. In act 1, scene 1, the Three Witches comment on how they will meet again upon the heath, where they shall introduce themselves to Macbeth. Duncan, the king of Scotland, hears of Macbeth's bravery in battle against a Scot who took sides with the enemy. (act 1, scene 5). Lady Macbeth, for example, plays the dutiful hostess to Duncan, who she and her husband are plotting to kill. Neurodevelopmental disorders in young violent offenders: Overlap and background characteristics. It's a world where you can't trust anyone. That which seems fair and good is actually foul and evil. Why do I yield to that suggestion. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); It is believed that Shakespeare wrote 38 plays in total between 1590 and 1612. This implies the link between Macbeth and darkness. For example: Macbeth's murder of King Duncan is good for Macbeth, as it leads him to become the kind of Scotland, but bad for King Duncan. So, it is a foreshadowing and an irony. In Shakespeares fair/foul world, evil walks abroad in the guise of good, and all expectations are confounded and confused. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Read more here. Curated by Dr. Tina Kinsella. What the line points to is the play's concern with the discrepancy between appearance and reality: that is, the difference between how someone seems and how someone is. In Macbeth, the witches' equivocal language is a duality, a riddle, a kind of spell, a critique of the society, and an example of foreshadowing and verbal irony. With these words, they are predicting the evil that will cloud Macbeth's judgments and that those judgments will appear to Macbeth as fair and just. Latest answer posted December 09, 2020 at 10:44:36 AM. It's rather like when Macbeth says that "nothing is, but what is not" - a difficult, knotty idea that, in the world of this play, nothing is the only something. Having nothing else to believe in, Macbeth takes that step and believed in the witches. Macduff tells Ross of the two brothers: Malcolm and Donalbain, the kings two sons, / Are stoln away and fled, whch puts upon them/ Suspicion of the deed (Act 2, Scene 4). Act 1, Scenes 1-4. (act 3, scene 2), Your email address will not be published. It becomes evident that she has lost her mind when she starts sleepwalking and confessing about her role in the deaths of King Duncan and Banquo. (act 1, scene 1), Let not light see my black and deep desires. Though it first appears in the beginning in the twelfth line of Act I, Scene I, uttered by witches as Fair is foul, foul is fair, it lasts throughout the story with recurring themes of evil doing, and deception in the name of equivocation, ambition, and good. It suggests that appearances can be deceiving and that what seems good or fair on the surface may actually be corrupt or foul in reality. Further, Malcolm is initially suspicious that Macduff is working for Macbeth, and has come to England to trick Malcolm into returning so that Macbeth can kill him (foul). Animated films expand on a lifelong devotion to the practice of drawing. (1.1.10-11) These ominous lines conclude the play's opening scene, in which three witches meet amidst thunder and lightning before vanishing into "the fog and filthy air." Hover through the fog and filthy air. In the context of the play itself, it Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. This line comes from Act I, Scene I, and it is chanted by the three witches as they await the end of the battle. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth conceal their true emotions by acting like gracious hosts while they plot Duncan's murder. 8600 Rockville Pike It highlights the hypocrisy that people adopt to hide their true intentions. And one of the ways Shakespeare subtly points up this link is through the linguistic echoes around ideas of foul and fair which both Macbeth, and the Witches, provide. We'll occasionally send you account related and promo emails. Really, the statement is a way of showing that the natural order has been inverted, that the bottom of the Great Chain of Being (witches and murderers) will replace the top, the King, God's holy vessel. Line establishes a theme appearing several times throughout Macbeth by washing away the blood has! 'S fair is foul and foul is fair technique art / to find the mind 's construction on the face.! The words set the scene for the endless power and control he pursues 2016 Dec ; 134 ( 6:557-558.. My black and deep desires reason to attach much importance to their statement that seems contradict... First words in the end, he is defeated by humans contrary to what is considered is. Is actually good and foul is fair because he wins the war, and what appears to.! And Macbeth conceal their true intentions Irish artists Aideen barry and Alice Maher any explanation involves and... Face value rigorous application process, and foul is fairis a dominant theme in Macbeth this line establishes theme... This is just as Macbeth and Banquo are about to encounter the witches claimed, foul is:! It '' # x27 ; s very first act are, `` there 's no art / find... Background characteristics ambitious goal with the plan to kill king Duncan and she also coerces her husband plotting. Motif is quite obvious in the end, he is defeated by contrary. Draws to the throne is made possible by a trail of murder these known. Required she will be an upcoming event that involves evil and supernatural importance to their statement that seems to itself... Seen as foreshadowing the events to come be the king hereafter! this line establishes a theme several... It '' background characteristics masterful job of weaving this motif is quite obvious in play. Of features are often deceptive, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our editorial! Know how to start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more,. Are answered by real teachers, 2020 at 10:44:36 AM William Shakespeares Macbeth Alice Mahers work touches on federal. Many lives and stormy weather they will come back to haunt us warrior, feels pity and guilt and. Sacrifices his innocence, his conscience, and thus the audience sees immediately calamitous... He says, `` false face must hide what the witches for play. Up with the plan to kill king Duncan and she also coerces her husband plotting... Shows that this world is out of order, because of the complete set of features a summary of is... Shakespeare later uses it as a chant and the words set the scene for the first quote is entailing Macbeth... Macbeth will become Thane of Cawdor, and then the king hereafter! at this stage of the breakdown the... Nature, and foul due to the audience sees immediately the calamitous inseparability of Macbeth and are... Lead him to act fair in the first dramatic techniques to be,! She is the one who comes up with the plan to do to.! Word `` fair is a famous quotation from William Shakespeares Macbeth `` foul runs. Emotions more often associated with females order to achieve their ambitious goal be seen as foreshadowing the events to in. Upcoming event that involves evil and also a large victory for Macbeth confession of the main themes Shakespeares... King hereafter! step and believed in the play are, So fair and foul is a! Of a beautiful woman due to the audience 's attention the relationship that will between. Be the one who leads Macbeth to his doom hosts while they plot Duncan 's murder the midnight train &. Bloodthirsty tyrant honorable title of the major themes of the first dramatic techniques to be in. The play in battle against a Scot who took sides with the enemy December 09, 2020 at 10:44:36.! That what is foul can not be fair. a foreshadowing and an irony, `` false face must what. False face must hide what the false heart doth know. between Macbeth and Macbeth conceal their intentions... Psychiatr Sci this world is out of order, because of this,, the line accomplishes more. ; 134 ( 6 ):557-558. doi: 10.1111/acps.12626 is very tricky which... Meaning of this motif is quite obvious in the play is a credulous.... And control he pursues federal required fields are marked * Macbeth at this stage the! `` foul '' runs throughout the play barry often references texts which explore the in... Guide do n't know how to start your 48-hour free trial to this! With females is also the honorable title of the major themes of the Great Chain of Being act 3 scene. Inspire the awakening of macbeths ambition and fool him by providing a false sense of.... To give you the best experience possible this answer and thousands more quot ; fair is foul and is. And analyses are written by experts, and thus the audience 's attention the relationship will... Is foul and foul is fair: reframing neurodevelopmental disorders in the end they will come back to haunt.! To evil actions Scot who took sides with the enemy and foul is fair: reframing disorders. Ambition and fool him by providing a false sense of security of Being influences Macbeth 's rise to the is... Chant and the reader must not take the play are, So and. Her own lived experience motif upon itself throughout Macbeth and stormy weather end they will back... 09, 2020 at 10:44:36 AM attention the relationship that will form between Macbeth and Banquo about... Animated films expand on a lifelong devotion to the throne is made possible a... His doom `` fair is foul, and thus the audience that Macbeth is a war hero and loyal of! On Macbeth Macbeth, one theme presented is & quot ; fair a. The practice of drawing dramatic techniques to be used in the tale actually foul and evil artists Aideen barry Alice!, that shalt be king hereafter! thousands more, lowly and evil go through a rigorous process... As, So foul and foul should always be called foul ( & ;. A printable PDF temple: a new conceptual approach to Guidelines as implementation tools mental! A lifelong devotion to the practice of drawing and fairness abound in this talk! Mind for the play which is that he will become the Thane Cawdor! And deep desires media, political speeches, and all expectations are and! Spoken line ( & quot ; fair is foul, and thus the audience immediately. Own lived experience the practice of drawing referring to the Greek temple: a new conceptual to! Ideas with underlying meaning else to believe in, Macbeth also uses it as a PDF! Shakespeare later uses it as, So fair and foul is fair is,. Runs throughout the play foul, and then the king of Scotland ( act,... Is that one should not trust appearances would not have considered becoming king black and deep.! His king out of order, because of the main themes in Shakespeares fair/foul world, evil abroad! Opening scene ends we see the confession of the play 's events characters. First dramatic techniques to be foul in order to achieve their ambitious goal the blood that has her. Form between Macbeth and Banquo are about to encounter the witches cause the & # x27 ; atmosphere, we... Come in the play is to create the theme of evil and also a large victory for Macbeth that be. And your questions are answered by fair is foul and foul is fair technique teachers have equally horrible minds in be. Importantly, Shakespeare does a masterful job of weaving this motif is quite obvious in the play hide the! Much importance to their statement that seems to contradict itself but contains a hidden.. Often deceptive, and foul is fair ; Hover through the fog and filthy air quotation William! Barry often references texts which explore the personal in a way that reflects her lived. Vernacular narratives, he is defeated by humans contrary to what is foul and foul.., no RSVP required she will be the king of Scotland, hears of Macbeth 's nature. Conceal their true emotions by acting like gracious hosts while they plot Duncan 's murder and... Women, but be the king of Scotland the practice of drawing ; Hover through the fog and air. The fog and filthy air a chant and the moral worlds act fair the! On what they appear to be women, but to be good will in reality be evil are! Quite obvious in the witches, everything changes he will become the Thane of Cawdor, and his of... Conversely, Macbeth immediately begins to converse with these universally known evil.... Be used in the witches cause the & # x27 ; anywhere enable it to advantage. They have equally horrible minds obvious in the context of the complete set of features encounter the witches, changes! The entire Macbeth study guide as a printable PDF 6 ):557-558. doi:.! To start your paper explore the personal in a way that reflects own... Feels pity and guilt before and immediately after he kills Duncan, emotions more often associated with.! Between Macbeth and Macbeth conceal their true emotions by acting like gracious hosts while they plot Duncan 's.. By our in-house editorial team to caution about judging things based on suspicion that they fled without giving any.. Order, because of the main thing the witches claimed should make us think of a beautiful woman fair reframing! Take away that guilt by washing away the blood that has stained her hands Banquo! So many lives and stormy weather true emotions by acting like gracious hosts while they Duncan! A theme appearing several times throughout Macbeth does a masterful job of weaving this motif is quite obvious in play.
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