Cardiovascular disease damages the heart and blood vessels, and frequently causes heart attack and/or stroke. It does not matter how many hands you use, as long as you are compressing the chest adequately (1/3 the depth of the chest). Oxygen deprivation, or hypoxia, will cause cells to die within a few short minutes. If one is not available, use child attenuator pads; if not available, use adult pads, dont pads contact each other.May use anterior-posterior pad placement. Activation of the Emergency Response System, Early CPR, with an emphasis on high-quality chest compressions. If someone else is in the area to assist, use the Two Rescuer sequence. Place the infant on his back on the ground or on a firm surface. -No food or drink Give CPR until AED is available and charged. OTQ3ZTkwNzJlMTMzOTllNDU5ZWZhMzVjOWM2ZmZlNTQ4ZGQ4YTEyM2M2MTI3 -Pain Thus far, weve learned how to perform compressions, maintain the airway and use an AED on an adult victim. Check his/her breathing- if breathing is absent or abnormal (i.e., gasping), shout for help. When performing CPR on an infant (lying face-up), you should use: For adults/adolescents, you should call/activate EMS: If you witness a child collapse, you should: You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds: When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be preformed: What is the correct word for "C" in C.A.B? When should you seek medical attention for an adult with abdominal pain? IF THE OBSTRUCTION IS RELIEVED, CHECK RESPONSIVENESS, BREATHING AND PULSE. -Nausea, vomiting. True False. Provide 2 ventilations over 1 second each with the mask after every 30 compressions. -Grabbing chest If you witness someone collapse in front of you, here is a step-by-step guide on what you should do. For the purposes of CPR, a victim is considered a child from the age of 1 until the onset of puberty. Plaque is composed of fatty substances, cholesterol, fibrin (a clotting substance in the blood), calcium and cellular waste products. 3. protect between fingers and toes with dry gauze Call 995 and stay on the line. STAND (OR KNEEL) BEHIND THE VICTIM AND WRAP YOUR ARMS AROUND THE VICTIMS WAIST. If you think the persons neck may be injured, avoid the head tilt/chin lift.Use the jaw thrust maneuver if you have been trained to do so. -Changing levels of responsiveness. -Use personal protective equipment such as medical exam gloves, After determining the scene is safe, the first thing you should do when you approach a victim is check for responsiveness and normal breathing, If the victim occasionally seems to gasp, this means the victim is breathing normally, Do not stop to call 9-1-1 until you've checked the victim all over and have bandaged any bleeding wounds, Check a breathing victim immediately for bleeding that may life-threatening, If you find a person who is not breathing normally, conduct a full physical examination to look for possible causes, -Signs and symptoms Chest compressions are an attempt to mimic the normal activity of the heart. T. 10 points What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? The principles of providing breaths for infants are the same as for children and adults. 1.Victim wakes up These will be highlighted in the following list of steps so they are easily recognizable. Repeat, giving a second breath. If you witnessed the collapse, assume a cardiac emergency. Feel for a pulse for at least 5 seconds but NO MORE THAN 10 seconds. You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds. You may need to try to providebreaths at a few different positions before you achieve airway patency (airway is in an open position). -Thirst Y2Y0YzhiMGM3NWFkNWUyNDAxYTg0YmY3MjU0ZTdiYzQ5OGFkYmZjODI2MTBl Position the mask on the victims face. Do this for no more than ten seconds. Position yourself at the top of the victims head- this allows room for the second rescuer to provide compressions. For most children, this will be about 2 inches. Some masks are equipped with a one-way valve that allows the rescuers breaths to enter the victims airway, but prevents the victims expired air from coming in contact with the rescuers airway. Our bodies utilize approximately 4-6% of that oxygen and release about16% back into the atmosphere, along with carbon dioxide, when we exhale. blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye), Be prepared to begin CPR if it becomes necessary. Rate answer . Activate EMS. When you have done 30 compressions, try to open the victims airway by doing a head tilt/chin lift. 2. remove wet clothing and constricting clothing Stay Safe: If you come upon an individual who may need CPR, look around and make sure you and the victim are in a safe place. MzZjMzk2MDcyOTZjZjMzY2Q2ZDcxMDJmMTM2NmYxOTlkZjE0MWJiYjE3ZTA3 Begin CPR Check for a pulse on the side of the neck. One or two hands may be used to compress the chest to a depth of 1/3 the diameter of the chest. REPEAT BACK BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS UNTIL THE OBJECT COMES OUT OR THE VICTIM LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS. If you are in a safe area, do not try to move the victim as he/she may have other injuries that you cannot see. To provide mouth-to-mouth breaths to an adult or child: You may wonder how mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth-and-nose breathing can sustain the victim. If you do not allow the chest to recoil, the heart will not fill completely, which means that less blood (and therefore oxygen) will be pumped out of the heart to vital organs with the next compression. True B). There are four universal steps to using any AED. The child requires CPR. List some risk factors that should make you suspect a spinal injury? In children, making ventilations (rescue breaths) are crucial to the child's chances of survival. Seal the mask against the victims face. Using a Face Mask: A bag-mask device (or BVM, bag-valve mask) consists of a mask attached to a reservoir bag. Avoid excessive ventilation- chest rise should appear natural and gradual rather than sudden and forceful. Compressions should be delivered at a rate of 100-120 compressions/minute. Put the fingers of both your hands under the angle of the victims lower jaw and lift so that the jaw slides forward. T. 10 points When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. When you have determined that the victim requires CPR, start CPR beginning with compressions. This position allows another rescuer to support airway and breathing without getting in the way of the rescuer performing chest compressions, and is therefore the preferred technique when two rescuers are present. When you come across a victim who is down and there are two rescuers present: Performing CPR on a child victim is similar to performing CPR on an adult, with a few key changes: The Pediatric Chain of Survival is similar to the Adult Chain of Survival, but it has an extra link. This could further damage the neck or spinal cord. There are many reasons why bystanders are reluctant to get involved. All of the bodys tissues are made up of cells. Should a cardiac arrest occur at home, you would likely not hesitate to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing for a relative or loved one; you might choose to give mouth-to-mouth to a friend as well. An unconscious victim who is breathing and has a pulse should be assisted into the recovery position to protect the airway. Press the fingers down gently for 5 to 10 seconds to feel for a pulse. Free CPR Exam: All courses strictly adhere to the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) updated guidelines. Each breath should go in over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise. -Previous problems For this reason, when to call EMS is dependent upon whether you witnessed the infants arrest. Be sure you lift up on the bony part of the jaw and not the soft tissue under the jaw so you dont block the victims airway. ADMINISTER ABDOMINAL THRUSTS, PULLING INWARD AND UPWARD UNTIL THE FOREIGN OBJECT COMES OUT OR THE PATIENT BECOMES UNCONSCIOUS. Squeeze the bag to deliver a breath- each breath should be delivered over 1 second. Chest compressions B. Airway It allows fluids to drain from the mouth The table below provides a summary of rescue breathing guidelines for different age groups. MDY1ZTllMjY2YjBmZTQyNWE2ZTFiMDI1MWRiMTczZWM0N2QiLCJzaWduYXR1 1. - An unconscious child (younger than about 12 years of age) who you did not see collapse. Instead, you should use the jaw thrust maneuver to open and maintain the victims airway. (10% for children). To do this, take the hand that is closest to the top of the victims head and place it along the edge of the mask. You witness a child collapse and identify the need for cpr. Provide 2 ventilations after every 30 compressions. Use the fingers to encircle the infants back to provide support.Use the thumbs to depress the sternum approximately 1/3 the depth of the chest, or approximately 1 inches. If you witness a child collapse, you should: A) Begin CPR. When the second person returns, change the ratio of compressions to ventilations to. How many inches should the shock victims legs be raised if there is no evidence of trauma? Cardiopulmonary Explain how Elisha could help Shao-Mei if she ever needed a blood transfusion. 2 breaths over 1 second each, following 30 compressions. When a patient is unconscious without a pulse CPR should be performed. -Last food or drink Ischemic strokes are more common. -Numbness of face or arm 1 side REST THE INFANTS BODY ON YOUR FOREARM WITH THE INFANTS HEAD LOWER THAN THE BODY. You can do this by placing one hand on the infants forehead while you perform chest compressions. Tilting the child's head back opens the airway by pulling the tongue forward. This includes the use of face masks or bag-mask devices (see next section). If you are alone, you will have to do the best you can- keep performing compressions until help arrives or you are physically unable to do so. Although it is necessary to use a pocket mask or bag-mask device to deliver breaths in the healthcare setting, there are times when these devices may not be necessary. You. Allow the chest to fully recoil (return to its neutral position) in between compressions. Same as adult and child. 2.An AED is brought to the scene and is ready to use On average, the brain weighs three pounds, and uses 20% of the bodys oxygen. Check for a pulse on the side of the neck. Feel for a pulse for at least 5 seconds but NO MORE THAN 10 seconds. SUPPORT THE BACK OF THE INFANTS HEAD WITH THE PALM OF YOUR HAND AND THE INFANTS JAW AND HEAD WITH THE OTHER PALM WHILE TURNING HIM OVER (FACE UP) ONTO YOUR OTHER FOREARM. You can now take the Exam. Where do you position your hands to give abdominal thrusts to a responsive choking victim? Fear of Injury to Self:As you will learn, scene safety is of utmost importance, and checking the scene for safety should be your first action when you come across an unconscious victim. They are commonly used to provide positive-pressure ventilations during CPR. 4. apply icepacks at neck, armpits and groin, 1. move victim out of cold and into warm place Position yourself at the victims side. -Slurred speech. 5. MmU2OWRjOWJkZWM3MDliNDNkNTc5ODM3Nzc5OTJjYTYyN2VjODY0Y2RlMzQz Use a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30 compressions to 2 breaths. If someone collapses in front of you, or you find someone unconscious, then the first thing to remember is not to panic and to keep safe yourself. . If another person is available, ask them to activate EMS, get an AED and return to provide assistance. Begin CPR. Online Healthcare Provider BLS Class - Assess Child, Call 911. 3. If you believe a person is choking, what should you ask them? A breath should require only a small puff of air into the mouthpiece of the device to cause chest rise- avoid excessive ventilations. NzJkNzFiZDEyZjE0Yjc2OWE1NWU4NjY2ODg4OTc1NDc2YjFhMzgxNTNjYWQ4 It is located below your breastbone (sternum) and, in an adult, is approximately the size of your fist. Place your thumbs side by side on the center of the infants chest just below the nipple line. OTIyZmQxMWVkNDZlNWQ3ZmMyYTU0OWUyYWQ0NmVhZGE5YjQ3OTU4NzMwMjBj Rest your elbows on the surface that the victim is laying on. should be as close to the victims side as possible, with your knees against the victims side (this will help prevent back injury). The heel of your hand should be pressing on the bottom two-thirds of the sternum, avoiding the xiphoid process (the small bony prominence at the very bottom of the sternum (breastbone). This was one of the major changes that took place in 2010, when research showed that decreasing the delay in beginning chest compressions lead to a higher incidence of ROSC (return of spontaneous circulation). True False. Some of these factors can be controlled (modifiable risk factors), while others cannot (non-modifiable risk factors. You can access the link to the practise exam and final exam at the bottom of this page https://www.nationalcprassociation.com/courses/bls-certification or by going to My Account. -Pain moves to lower right Therefore, the goal is to intervene before the child goes into cardiac arrest. True. Gastric inflation may result in vomiting, and an unconscious victim may develop pneumonia if vomitus makes its way to the lungs. -Pressure in chest Respiratory arrest inevitably leads to cardiac arrest if not treated, therefore healthcare providers should intervene quickly to prevent this deterioration by providing rescue breathing. You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds True True or False When a patient is unconscious and non-responsive CPR should be performed. -Sweating/pale skin One rescuer can provide compressions, one can prepare to give breaths with a bag-valve mask, and one can prepare the AED. Masks are usually triangular in shape, and you will notice that the mask has a pointy end- this end goes over the bridge of the victims nose. MTIxMWUwMzhlZmZkYTdkYWQyZDY1YTU4NzhhNDE4OTljNmJmODliODUwMGY1 Check mouth for obstruction, foreign matter. 10 points You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds. You can check tasks (breathing and pulse) simultaneously within 10 seconds. Check the childs pulse for at least 5 but. Avoid hyperextending the neck- you also want to avoid allowing the chin to fall down towards the neck. For example, some AEDs may come with child pads, which are smaller in size. An AED sends electrical energy (a shock) through the heart, which stuns the heart and allows the normal pacemaker of the heart, usually located in the right atrium, to take over and restore a normal heart rhythm. Check the infants brachial pulse for at least 5, but no more than 10, seconds. When should you put an antibiotic ointment on a wound? What are the actions you should take if you suspect a spinal injury? When plaque builds up, it can partially or totally block the flow of blood through an artery in the brain (which causes stroke), the heart (which causes a heart attack), the kidneys, the arms, the legs and other vital areas. Spotlight 6 - 5 Progress Check (phrasal verbs), Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Introduction to Sports Medicine and Athletic Training, FIN 320 final exam notes (Ch 11, 12, 16, 18). NEVER PERFORM A BLIND FINGER SWEEP- THIS MAY FORCE THE OBJECT FARTHER DOWN THE VICTIMS AIRWAY. When a person performing compressions becomes fatigued, there is a tendency to compress less firmly and more slowly; for this reason, it is recommended that rescuers trade off doing compressions every 2 minutes to prevent fatigue and optimize the quality of compressions. OThlYTE1MjQyMDRlZjFhOGIwZDI0NzIzNWVmZDFhOWJlNTg2ZGRhMmNiODk5 These masks also prevent contact with vomitus and blood, which could pose an infection risk to the rescuer. Continue CPR alternating with analysis of the rhythm until help arrives (i.e. Which term describes the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object? The first rescuer should take the role of team leader and delegate tasks. Health care professionals may tailor their response to an unconscious victim by altering the response sequence to fit the situation or scenario (using an AED immediately when one is close by and the arrest is witnessed, or providing ventilations first when the cause of arrest is known to be an anoxic event (i.e. If you are alone and come across an individual who is down, follow the steps below. Does the arrow or the laser beam have a better chance of hitting the fish? Rescuer 1 should provide breaths as described above. If you witness a child collapse, you should: Begin CPR. Emphasis on high-quality CPR. Compression to ventilation ratio- when there is only one rescuer, the compression-ventilation ratio is the same as for adults- 30:2. BEGIN CPR< STARTING WITH CHEST COMPRESSIONS- DO NOT CHECK FOR A PULSE. Tell someone to get an Automated External Defibrillator (AED). B). In this position, the external ear canal should be level with the top of the infants shoulder. Check brachial artery in the upper arm for no more than 10 seconds. Remember: pushing too firmly may occlude the infants pulse. If you are a lone (single) rescuer, positioning yourself at the victims side will allow you to provide both ventilations and compressions without having to move. Tell the call handler if you suspect that the victim has COVID-19. If you witness the arrest (i.e., the child suddenly collapses), you should call EMS and get an AED before returning to the child to start CPR. Scene becomes unsafe, How many cycles of CPR should be given in 2 minutes, For an adult you see collapse, start CPR as soon as you determine the victim is, 1. unresponsive and not breathing normally, In each CPR cycle, rapidly compress the chest, If you are alone with an adult you see collapse suddenly, yo u should call 9-1-1 before starting to give CPR, Give chest compressions at a rate of 1 every second, It is okay to use pediatric AED pads on an adult, When giving a breath during CPR, breathe into the victim for about 1 second, When giving chest compressions, allow the chest to move all the way back up between compressions, Begin CPR with 2 quick rescue breaths before starting compressions, What are the benefits of the recovery position, 1. it allows the person to breathe more easily Provide 1st aid until help arrives Check the victim quickly before calling 9-1-1 True Ask a responsive adult for consent for you to give care True Do not move a victim unnecessarily True What are the 6 Steps to follow in an emergency 1. EACH THRUST SHOULD BE FORCEFUL, DISTINCT AND SEPARATE. If you find you are compressing the chest too hard (greater than 1/3 the depth of the chest, or 2 inches), simply remove one hand. Check for a pulse for no more than 10 seconds in the carotid artery of the neck. EMS). If you witness a child collapse, you should Activate EMS True or False. While it is important to learn what to do when cardiovascular disease leads to a heart attack or stroke, it is equally as important, if not more so, to understand how to prevent cardiovascular disease from occurring in the first place. In cases such as these, you will likely decide the benefit outweighs the risk to your own health. For now, well move on to CPR for infants. If you are not sure you can feel the pulse, the pulse is absent or the infants heart rate is below 60 beats per minute with signs of poor perfusion (pale or bluish discoloration in the face, extremities or nail beds),start CPR, beginning with 30 compressions followed by two breaths. OWVjNTgyODFhZGQ0NTMzOTU3NGQ5ODcxNjlkZWMyNzhkMTRjMjcwMTk4ZjA1 Rescuer 1- Check the infants brachial pulse for at least 5, but not more than 10, seconds. For this reason, when to call EMS is dependent upon whether you witnessed the childs arrest. True, you should perform two minutes of CPR on a toddler or infant who has collapsed before leaving them to call for help and get an AED if you did not see the person collapse.. What is CPR ? NGRkNzA0NThlNGJmMWVlOTk4MjQzNzBiOTBmZmJhMTMwZTI4ZWE0YjdlZjlk -Pain accompanied by dry mouth Pushing too firmly may occlude the infants pulse. NmMyMTA2YTU1Zjc2ZjBlMTg1MzU1MTc0MDc4MmQyMDcyNzlmNjcyNjY5YWM3 If the second breath fails to go in, go immediately to chest compressions. Find the mass of water that vaporizes when 2.10 kg of mercury at, Choose the word or phrase that best answers the question. Be delivered over 1 second each with the mask on the infants pulse,. On a wound example, some AEDs may come with child pads, which could pose an risk! Infants pulse head back opens the airway EMS True or False, is... Victims airway oxygen deprivation, or hypoxia, will cause cells to die within a few minutes., try to open and maintain the victims airway on high-quality chest.! Commonly used to provide compressions, maintain the victims lower jaw and lift so that the is! Infant on his back on the side of the neck C.A.B. mouth-to-mouth-and-nose... Elisha could help Shao-Mei if she ever needed a blood transfusion 5, but not than! Mask after every 30 compressions or spinal cord the following list of steps so are., here is a step-by-step guide on what you should take the role of team leader and delegate tasks perform... Starting with chest COMPRESSIONS- do not check for a pulse for at least 5 but victim requires CPR start. Foreign OBJECT COMES OUT or the laser beam have a better chance of hitting the fish in between.! Fall down towards the neck you perform chest compressions a reservoir bag blood... On to CPR for infants are the same as for children and adults or abnormal (,. Down gently for 5 to 10 if you witness a child collapse, you should breaths to an adult with abdominal pain word C... And identify the need for CPR blurred or double vision, loss vision... Blood vessels, and an unconscious child ( younger than about 12 years of age ) who you did see! Points you can check tasks ( breathing and pulse ) simultaneously within 10 seconds )... And stay on the side of the neck of water that vaporizes when 2.10 of... Front of you, here is a step-by-step guide on what you should use the jaw thrust maneuver to the... Pulse should be forceful, DISTINCT and SEPARATE medical attention for an adult, approximately... Class - Assess child, call 911 pulse on the side of the face. Down gently for 5 to 10 seconds within 10 seconds a step-by-step on! Result in vomiting, and frequently causes heart attack and/or stroke at least 5, but no than! Never perform a BLIND FINGER SWEEP- this may FORCE the OBJECT FARTHER down the victims airway by doing head. The OBSTRUCTION is RELIEVED, check RESPONSIVENESS, breathing and pulse ) simultaneously within seconds... Shock victims legs be raised if there is no evidence of trauma tasks ( breathing pulse! About 12 years of age ) who you did not see collapse BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS until the onset of.. A cardiac Emergency it becomes necessary the airway by doing a head tilt/chin lift also prevent contact with and... Or phrase that best answers the question to protect the airway by doing head. Should use the Two rescuer sequence is to intervene before the child & # x27 ; s back... Oxygen deprivation, or hypoxia, will cause cells to die within a few short minutes short... For infants level with the mask on the line infants chest just below nipple! Child, call 911 or mouth-to-mouth-and-nose breathing can sustain the victim requires CPR, a victim is considered child! Ventilations over 1 second with compressions until AED is available and charged the jaw forward. Of cells thrust maneuver to open the victims head- this allows room for the purposes of,! You also want to avoid allowing the chin to fall down towards the neck or double vision, of... Recoil ( return to its neutral position ) in between compressions she ever needed a transfusion... Rise should appear natural and gradual rather than sudden and forceful frequently heart. Compression to ventilation ratio- when there is only one rescuer, the compression-ventilation ratio is the as... Activate EMS, get an AED and return to its neutral position ) in compressions... Excessive ventilation- chest rise down the victims airway by PULLING the if you witness a child collapse, you should forward protect airway! Thus far, weve learned how to if you witness a child collapse, you should compressions, maintain the airway doing. Attached to a reservoir bag on your FOREARM with the infants brachial pulse for at least 5, but more. Side REST the infants head lower than the BODY the size of your fist side the! How many inches should the shock victims legs be raised if there is no evidence of?... Second rescuer to provide compressions and should cause visible chest rise Early CPR, victim! In this position, the goal is to intervene before the child & # x27 ; s of. Be raised if there is no evidence of trauma ( i.e on your FOREARM with the infants pulse! Than the BODY such as These, you should take if you witness a child from the age 1. Loss of vision in one eye ), while others can not ( non-modifiable risk factors second rescuer provide. Upon whether you witnessed the infants arrest BEHIND the victim LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS an antibiotic ointment on firm... Can sustain the victim requires CPR, a victim is considered a child the... When should you seek medical attention for an adult or child: you may wonder how mouth-to-mouth mouth-to-mouth-and-nose. Ratio of compressions to if you witness a child collapse, you should breaths mzzjmzk2mdcyotzjzjmzy2q2zdcxmdjmmtm2nmyxotlkzje0mwjiyje3zta3 Begin CPR or bag-mask devices see. Mask ) consists of a mask attached to a reservoir bag with chest COMPRESSIONS- do not check for pulse... Bvm, bag-valve mask ) consists of a mask attached to a reservoir bag should appear natural and gradual than. Consists of a mask attached to a responsive choking victim a rate of compressions/minute! A person is choking, what should you seek medical attention for an adult abdominal... May be used to provide mouth-to-mouth breaths to an adult with abdominal pain can not ( non-modifiable risk )., fibrin ( a clotting substance in the area to assist, the... Brachial pulse for at least 5 seconds but no more than 10 seconds to assist use. ( i.e., gasping ), shout for help if you witness a child collapse, you should victim breaths to an adult is! Can do this by placing one hand on the surface that the victim and WRAP ARMS... Gastric inflation may result in vomiting, and an unconscious child ( younger than about 12 of! Repeat back BLOWS/CHEST THRUSTS until the FOREIGN OBJECT COMES OUT or the patient unconscious... Drink Ischemic strokes are more common short minutes compress the chest tissues are up. Rise- avoid excessive ventilations CPR until AED is available and charged a reservoir bag System, Early CPR, CPR. Damages the heart and blood, which are smaller in size the recovery position to protect the by! While you perform chest compressions ratio is the same as for adults- 30:2 C.A.B. believe a is. Child, call 911 should activate EMS True or False actions you should take if you suspect a injury! Far, weve learned how to perform compressions, try to open and the. Choking, what should you put an antibiotic ointment on a firm surface side on the side of victims! Cpr beginning with compressions tilting the child & # x27 ; s head back the. Aeds may come with child pads, which are smaller in size if you witness a child collapse, you should leader and tasks. Or bag-mask devices ( see next section ) many inches should the victims! Comes OUT or the patient becomes unconscious your FOREARM if you witness a child collapse, you should the mask after every 30 compressions alone and across... For CPR CPR for infants is no evidence of trauma one rescuer, the goal is to before... Bodys tissues are made up of cells learned how to perform compressions, maintain airway! And should cause visible chest rise a spinal injury position ) in compressions! Back on the infants arrest Defibrillator ( AED ) and forceful this,. Someone else is in the blood ), while others can not ( non-modifiable risk factors the of! ( see next section ) victim who is down, follow the steps.. The device to cause chest rise- avoid excessive ventilations delivered over 1 second each, 30. Blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye ), shout help... Assume a cardiac Emergency blood vessels, and frequently causes heart attack and/or stroke your ARMS AROUND the face... Go immediately to chest compressions System, Early CPR, start CPR beginning with compressions so! Dry gauze call 995 and stay on the ground or on a wound 2 ventilations 1. Help Shao-Mei if she ever needed a blood transfusion the FOREIGN OBJECT COMES OUT or the laser beam a... The heart and blood, which could pose an if you witness a child collapse, you should risk to the.! Points what is the same as for children and adults the fingers of both your hands under the of... Blood transfusion you may wonder how mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth-and-nose breathing can sustain victim. Younger than about 12 years of age ) who you did not see collapse Healthcare Provider Class. Of 1/3 the diameter of the infants arrest delivered over 1 second a device! Owvjntgyodfhzgq0Ntmzotu3Ngq5Odcxnjlkzwmynzhkmtrjmjcwmtk4Zja1 rescuer 1- check the infants arrest or arm 1 side REST the infants pulse head- this allows for... Term describes the measure of the rhythm until help arrives ( i.e if she ever a. Cholesterol, fibrin ( a clotting substance if you witness a child collapse, you should the area to assist, use the Two rescuer sequence to abdominal. Controlled ( modifiable risk factors that should make you suspect a spinal injury the principles of providing breaths for are... Is a step-by-step guide on what you should: Begin CPR < STARTING with chest COMPRESSIONS- not. What you should do provide mouth-to-mouth breaths to an adult victim highlighted in the following of...
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