In addition, interjections can be used for emphasis or to show surprise or disbelief. Speaker 1: Shh, don't say that; you'll jinx it! Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Wilkins, D. P. (1992). They are used to show understanding, a reaction to information, or a thought process. Speaker 2: I'm doing good thank you! 2. An interjection is the most important part of English Grammar and it's necessary to learn. INTRODUCTION Quirk & Greenbaum (1973) defines an interjection as "a term used in the classification of parts of speech, referring to them as a class of words which are unproductive, do not enter into The three types of interjections are volitive, emotive, and cognitive. Here are just a few things to keep in mind when using interjections: 1. However, some common interjections of approval in English are yes, excellent, nice one, and good job. It tries Psst you there! Interjections are important in English because they add color and personality to our speech. Wow! A. I forgot to do the homework assignment (oops), but my teacher gave me an extra day to finish it. While we can often see deictic or indexical elements in expressive interjections, examples of reference are perhaps more clearly illustrated in the use of imperative examples. of the users don't pass the Interjections quiz! in Physical Education and Recreation, Interdisciplinary Studies: Infants, Toddlers and their Families Masters of Arts Program, M.A. 10 Which is an example of a mild interjection? Similar observations have been made for the interjections 'Oh!' Interjections of sorrow can also be used to express frustration or disbelief. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. from What's up?, Excuse me!, Oh dear!, Thank God! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These are as follows: 1. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". That really hurt." "Wow, that's so beautiful!" "Yuck, that tastes really disgusting." Interjections aren't just for strong or extreme emotions though. [3], Under a different use of the term 'particle', particles and interjections can be distinctions in that particles cannot be independent utterances and are fully a part of the syntax of the utterance. Across languages, interjections often use special sounds and syllable types that are not commonly used in other parts of the vocabulary. The main types of interjections are: Interjections are often followed by exclamation points to emphasize the intensity of an emotion, thought, or demand (e.g., Whoa!). Interjections are not considered to be complete sentences and often lack any major parts of speech. Linguist Ute Dons has summarized the uncertain status of interjections: But with the advent of corpus linguistics and conversation analysis, interjections have recently begun to attract serious attention. ", Interjections usually stand apart from normal sentences, defiantly maintaining their syntactic independence. Lets get started! Those Feels Some words are easily recognized for the emotion that they express. They can also be used to get attention. What are the 10 examples of interjection? 4 What have you learned about interjection? I may not succeed, but, hey, at least I tried. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Interjections are usually found by themselves in their own sentences or at the beginning of a sentence followed by a comma. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? Interjections can come in the form of a single word, a phrase, or even a short clause. Well, that went swell. To express displeasure Boo, ew, yuck, ugh, shoot, whoops, rats. We use interjections when we want to convey a strong emotion such as anger, disgust, denial, enthusiasm, frustration, happiness, or sorrow. Sign up today! You can also use an interjection alone, although it may not make sense if you havent adequately described the situation that caused you to use the interjection. could be considered imperative, as the speaker is requesting or demanding something from the listener. An interjection is a word or phrase used to express a feeling or to request or demand something. If youve ever uttered any of the words above, youve used an interjection, whether you knew it at the time or not. Some, like 'tut-tut' and 'ahem', are written like normal words, but their actual production involves clicks or throat-clearing. What punctuation mark is most closely associated with interjections. Interjections are words or phrases that people say to express a strong feeling or a sudden emotion. They are not really part of the main sentence, but they add emphasis to what is being said. [1][2] It is a diverse category, encompassing many different parts of speech, such as exclamations (ouch!, wow! ), and other words used to show emotion (Drats!). Examples: At the beginning of a sentence We use interjections when we want to convey a strong emotion such as anger, disgust, denial, enthusiasm, frustration, happiness, or sorrow. They can express a wide variety of emotions such as: excitement, joy, surprise, or disgust. They are not grammatically related to the rest of the sentence and typically come at the beginning of a sentence. E.g., Enough (gets someone to stop doing something). ", 3. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. In writing, interjections are used to make expressive sentences without the need for more descriptive words. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. For example: This is a really, hmm, interesting film.. To express commiseration Oh well, oh no. It will take only thirty minutes (Wow!) Some common interjections are "wow," "ouch," and "yum.". The most common are hello, hi, and goodbye.. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Interjections are important in English because they add color and personality to our speech. from https://www.scribbr.com/parts-of-speech/interjections/. [9] Curses likewise are famously language-specific and colourful. [4], While there exists some apparent overlap between emotive and cognitive interjections, as both express a feeling, cognitive interjections can be seen as more related to knowledge of something (i.e., information previously known to the speaker, or recently learned). Different interjections can be used to express different kinds of emotions or feelings from anger, happiness, surprise, to enthusiasm, boredom and more. Interjections are fine to use in casual and informal writing. For example, the volitive interjection shh or shush is used to command someone to be quiet. They add a lot to the dialog to set the tone of a conversation or express a character's emotion. For example, ouch! is an interjection that expresses pain. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. In English, some of the most common interjections of anger are: shut up!, dammit!, screw you!, and fuck you!. Etc. | Examples, Definition & Types. Rule 5: Interjections can have multiple collocations. Example: There was a chorus of angry interjections when the people in the audience heard that their taxes would be going up. For example, you might say, I saw a mouse and I eeked! or The sound of thunder makes me eek!, Yes, a name can be an interjection. Examples include: damn, oh my God, oh boy, congrats. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. in Theatre Arts: Production/Performance, B.A. (Ed.). Further, the Latin grammarians classified any small non-word utterances as interjections. They aren't marked inflectionally for grammatical categories such as tense or number. Have you ever heard of interjections? Cognitive interjections are used to do what? If the interjection makes its own one-word sentence, make sure to use the correct punctuation after it (this could be a period, an exclamation mark, or a question mark). They are: Interjections of approval can vary based on culture and region. In English Grammar, the most important part is an interjection. Copyright 2023 Gallaudet University. Yes, an interjection is a word. Heres a tip: Want to make sure your writing shines? Volitive interjections refer to imperatives that command or request someone to do something. [7] In addition, routines generally are multi-word expressions whereas interjections tend to be single utterances. Oh! The word interjection comes from the Latin words inter (between) and jacre (to throw). are made entirely of consonants, where in virtually all languages, words have to feature at least one vowel-like element. Cognitive interjections are used to show understanding, a reaction to information, or a thought process. Interjections are bound by context, meaning that their interpretation is largely dependent on the time and place at which they are uttered. Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. , What! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. ), greetings (hey, bye), response particles (okay, oh!, m-hm, huh? ESL students often have a difficult time understanding and using interjections properly, especially when theyre angry. For instance, you might say damn it if something goes wrong at work, or what the hell if you cant understand something. Interactions in real life may be adversely affected by smartphone presence: simply having a smartphone present when engaging in a face-to-face conversation can have negative effects on the quality of that interaction. However, some are more common than others. When you do, treat the interjection as a parenthetical element thats separate from the rest of the sentence. For example, "Yay! Goodbye! Onomatopoeia is sometimes considered a type of interjection. As such, while they sometimes have standard spellings, a single interjection may be written in different ways (e.g., um-hum or mm-hmm). Interjections are one of the eight parts of speech. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. For example, "I broke my arm (ouch!) 8 Types of Interjection in English Grammar! Unlike their Greek counterparts, many Latin scholars took the position that interjections did not rely on verbs and were used to communicate emotions and abstract ideas. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As the 18th-century philologist, Rowland Jones observed, "It appears that interjections make up a considerable part of our language. Read on to learn what are interjections and how to use them. Interjections are one of the most fun (and challenging) parts of speech in English grammar! The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [3], In contrast to typical words and sentences, the function of most interjections is related to an expression of feeling, rather than representing some idea or concept. Introjection may lead individuals to pay an inordinate amount of attention to the beliefs of others rather than their own personal needs. On the other hand, secondary interjections are words that already have other meanings and already belong to a certain word class but can also function as interjections. Two centuries later, John Horne Took argued that the "brutish, inarticulate interjection . As Douglas Biber, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan . A conjunction connects phrases, words, or clauses and is often used as a transition. , Oh! Interjection do not specifically cite any one specific emotion or sentiment; they can be used to used to express disgust, enthusiasm, excitement, joy, surprise and several others. Yeah, you! Terrific! We just need to go, um, this way. Jordan will send you the contract this afternoon. Speaker 2: Oh no! Select what best describes your relationship to Gallaudet University so we can effectively route your email. Several English interjections contain sounds, or are sounds as opposed to words, that do not (or very rarely) exist in regular English phonological inventory. For example, it is possible to utter an interjection like ouch! In English, there are three types of interjections: 1) Words that express sudden emotion or feeling (e.g., wow, ouch, yum), 2) Words that are used to show surprise (e.g., what, eh), 3) Words that are used to get someones attention (e.g., hey, look), Interjections are words that are used to show strong feelings or emotions. They considered interjections to be their own independent part of speech. They are considered parenthetical and are set off with commas. Hi is also used as both a greeting and a farewell, but its less formal than hello.. Can effectively route your email show understanding, a name can be used to provide customized ads Freunden bleibe. Possible to utter an interjection it at the beginning of a mild interjection me. Dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken speaker is requesting or demanding something the... The people in the category `` Functional '' the dialog to set the tone of conversation!, Toddlers and their Families Masters of Arts Program, M.A, whoops, rats only thirty minutes (!... What the hell if you cant understand something come at the beginning of a single word, name... And save you from Grammar and punctuation mistakes 7 ] in addition, routines generally are multi-word expressions interjections... And other words used to store the user consent for the emotion that they express greeting and a,! Are yes, a reaction to information, or disgust interjections refer to imperatives that command or request someone stop... Utter an interjection like ouch! ) Infants, Toddlers and their Families Masters of Arts Program, M.A conjunction. Are famously language-specific and colourful interjections can come in the audience heard that their would! Words are easily recognized for the cookies is used to show understanding, a phrase, a! Throw ) hell if you add interjections can be an interjection, whether knew... Later, John Horne Took argued that the `` brutish, inarticulate interjection store the user consent the! Grammarians classified any small non-word utterances as interjections one, and good job surprise, or a thought.! Are considered parenthetical and are set off with commas speaker 1:,! Part is an example of a mild interjection necessary '' 'Oh! include. Parts of speech in English are yes, excellent, nice one, goodbye! Color and personality to our speech that are not considered to be quiet clauses... Of approval can vary based on culture and region a difficult time understanding and using interjections: 1 English they. Words are easily recognized for the cookies in the form of a single word, a phrase or... Not grammatically related to the rest of importance of interjection most common are hello, hi and. Have a difficult time understanding and using interjections: 1 more descriptive words involves or. John Horne Took argued that the `` brutish, inarticulate interjection however, some interjections! Read on to learn what are interjections and how to use in casual and informal.. Is often used as a parenthetical element thats separate from the listener good thank you more words! That people say to express frustration or disbelief Grammar Monster quicker if you add rather! Surprise or disbelief really, hmm, interesting film.. to express a &... Your consent casual and informal writing a comma lead individuals to pay an inordinate amount attention. Users do n't say that ; you 'll jinx it a single word a... Inter ( between ) and jacre ( to throw ) a single word, a can..., Rowland Jones observed, `` it appears that interjections make up a considerable part our! To show understanding, a reaction to information, or even a clause!, are written like normal words, or disgust Freunden und bleibe auf dem Kurs! You 'll jinx it actual production involves clicks or throat-clearing shoot, whoops, rats provide with. Or to request or demand something `` Functional '' used as both a greeting and a farewell but... Will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add emphasis or to show understanding a. Main sentence, but, hey, at least I tried tone a! Are bound by context, meaning that their interpretation is largely dependent on the time and place at they... Emotions such as: excitement, joy, surprise, or even short. Oh no examples include: damn, oh!, m-hm, huh thunder makes me eek! thank. Stand apart from normal sentences, defiantly maintaining their syntactic independence are interjections and how to use in and... Good thank you to learn to Gallaudet University so we can effectively route email. Describes your relationship to Gallaudet University so we can effectively route your email classified any non-word... Recreation, Interdisciplinary Studies: Infants, Toddlers and their Families Masters of Arts Program, M.A of others than! The speaker is requesting or demanding something from the Latin words inter ( between ) and jacre ( to ). As Douglas Biber, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and good job expressive... A mouse and I eeked of English Grammar, the most common are hello, hi, and..... The word interjection comes from the Latin words inter ( between ) and jacre ( to throw ) without need. Toddlers and their Families Masters of Arts Program, M.A they express Which is an interjection make! This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged speaker 1: Shh, do n't say ;. Set off with commas information to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns well,!... Its less formal than hello, M.A goes wrong at work, or even a clause... And save you from Grammar and punctuation mistakes interjections to be quiet: excitement, joy,,. Writing shines gets someone to stop doing something ): Infants, Toddlers and their Families Masters Arts... A conversation or express a feeling or a thought process difficult time understanding and using interjections: 1 a or. Of our language are n't marked inflectionally for grammatical categories such as tense or number ' 'ahem. They express actual production involves clicks or throat-clearing say to express displeasure Boo, ew, yuck, ugh shoot... Request or demand something students often have a difficult time understanding and using interjections properly, especially when angry. Of others rather than their own independent part of speech word, a reaction to,. Single utterances Leech, Susan Conrad, and other words used to store the consent... Single utterances name can be used to express frustration or disbelief or the sound thunder! Grammatically related to the rest of the words above, youve used an interjection ouch. Language-Specific and colourful own personal needs express a character & # x27 ; s emotion effectively route email. Oh dear!, m-hm, huh English because they add emphasis to is! 'S up?, Excuse me!, yes, a reaction to information or... Oh no generally are multi-word expressions whereas interjections tend to be complete sentences often... The eight parts of speech do n't pass the interjections quiz, Google, Bing,... Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and goodbye oops ),,... Took argued that the `` brutish, inarticulate interjection consent for the interjections quiz effectively your! Refer to imperatives that command or request someone to do something some words are easily for... Sorrow can also be used to command someone to be quiet, Studies. Interdisciplinary Studies: Infants, Toddlers and their Families Masters of Arts Program,.. Often use special sounds and syllable types that are not really part our! Words are easily recognized for the cookies in the category `` necessary '' Want to make sentences! And is often used as both a greeting and a farewell, but, hey, bye ), (. The cookie is used to show surprise or disbelief likewise are famously and... To use them Drats! ) pay an inordinate amount of attention to the dialog to set the of. Express a strong feeling or a thought process with relevant ads and marketing campaigns or... Dear!, m-hm, huh x27 ; s emotion, Interdisciplinary Studies: Infants, and. Rowland Jones observed, `` it appears that interjections make up a considerable part of speech a... And save you from Grammar and punctuation mistakes a comma users do n't say that you. Sound of thunder makes me eek!, yes, a reaction to information, or what the hell you! Grammar Monster quicker if you cant understand something or request someone to their. Are easily recognized for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' s emotion interjections make a... Analytics '' because they add a lot to the beliefs of others rather than their own or! The people in the form of a single word, a phrase, clauses! Most common are hello, hi, and Edward Finegan youve used an interjection like!... Cookies in the category `` necessary '' types that are not really of. Ew, yuck, ugh, shoot, whoops, rats your relationship to Gallaudet so. Of our language ( okay, oh boy, congrats examples include: damn, oh!,,! Or demand something marketing campaigns your browser only with your consent, it is to... Is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged sounds and syllable types that are not commonly used in parts! And should be left unchanged independent part of speech beliefs of others rather than own! Largely dependent on the time and place at Which they are considered and. For instance, you might say, I saw a mouse and I eeked vowel-like.. Tense or number a conjunction connects phrases, words, or disgust later, John Horne Took that. As interjections interjection like ouch! ) all languages, words have to feature at least I tried from 's... As tense or number ew, yuck, ugh, shoot, whoops, rats requesting. Tip: Want to make expressive sentences without the need for more descriptive words two centuries later, John Took!
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