If I had to guess, I would predict that it would be a single flush pine, so techniques as for a Scott's pine, or Pinus nigra, Austrian Black Pine, would most likely be appropriate. Frank Austrian Pine . They have red and brown bark that has a rough texture. Pine trees are easily the most commercially significant wood species in the history of forestry. It was a young tree, single stem with a canopy that appeared would become broad. Austrian pine has the same cultural needs as most other pine species. This cultivar is not for small gardens and not for those wishing an orderly, regimented look. Pine tree cones usually grow downwards (left picture) whereas those of fir trees (right picture) grow upwards. It is a robust, large selection of Austrian pine with asymmetrical branching holding glossy, dark-green needles that are held somewhat tightly against the branch. Can you identify the tree to the left of the Gazebo for me, please? Aerolineas Estelar, Afrinat International Airlines, Arjet Airlines, Austrian Airlines, British Airways, Deutsche Lufthansa AG, Eastern . 10 years ago. Pond pine trees are medium-sized conifers with long yellowish-green needle leaves growing in bundles of three or four. The unique feature of the maritime pine is that its needles are the most robust of all the European pine trees. After all, we're a lowly non-profit, charitable organization. They (yes they, sometimes three of them) stay in my attached 43-degree F garage for two weeks. Christine Coulter pines have long needles and large heavy cones. These conifers are two-needled pine trees. Mine is in the ground and it is interesting and trouble-free. The bark slightly pealed like a chamaecyparis and the foliage was lime green and very similar to chamaecyparis pisifera filifera but definitely was not. FROM $149.98. The tall Jeffrey pine is a three-needled pine tree with scented bark and smooth cones. In a landscape, the heat-loving, sun-tolerant pine has a flat-topped crown with an irregular branching pattern. The maritime pine is a species of European pine. For example, like most white pines, the eastern white pine tree is classed as a five-needle pine because it has five needles in each bundle. Growth Rate: Medium (grows 35 to 50 feet after 20-30 years) Mature Shape: Densely pyramidal when young. Lay the cone out indoors in an open box to dry. The maritime pine is a two-needled pine tree with a slender and straight trunk. I am in awe of this tree and desperately want to add it to my unique conifer collection. Do you have any recommendations for something that would grow in the space of about a 6 ft diameter and to about 5ft high in a 4 season climate? possibly. Messages 1,166 Reaction score 1,770 Location Hilo . The western white pine has longer cones, and its needles have more prominent stomatal bands. large evergreen specimen tree. As the cones dry, the scales will open and the seeds inside can be shaken to release them. The green flexible needles grow to around 8 (20 cm) and they have 3 in each bundle growing on the shoots. David., an amazing website and I'm hoping you will be able to help me ID a tree. . Common dwarf or compact pines include the mugo pine, Bosnian pine, compact Austrian pine and many others. If I had to pick my favorite species of pine it would have to be Scots pine, or Pinus sylvestris (USDA zone 3). We live in maine, there are 7 planted as a barrier in our yard, in 2004 they were about 7 feet tall now in 2021 they are about 15 feet, and way past there prime. Compact Gem Bosnian pine: 12 x 6: Low: Stiff, very dark green needles; slow growing: Pinus: heldreichii 'Emerald Arrow' Emerald Arrow Bosnian pine: 20 x 8: Low: Upright selection of Bosnian pine; bark is silvery: Pinus: heldreichii 'Satelit' Satelit Bosnian pine: 20 x 8: Low: Upright selection of Bosnian pine: Pinus: mugo 'Columnaris . It is one of the oldest known living plants at more than 4,000 years old. The long-living pine tree needles are deep green and grow 1 to 1.5 (2.4 4 cm) long. Ponderosa pines are classified as a big tree species and grow up to 235 ft. (72 m) tall. I read online that balsam aphids are known to distort & twist the needles. Those pine trees that we buy in the grocery stores at Christmas and they come pre-decorated. Whitebark pine usually grows on high mountains and it has pale colored bark. Austrian Pine Tree. I lower the furnace setting to 70F. I have also overwintered my entire container conifers in my garage. Pinus nigra 'Oregon Green' (Oregon green Austrian pine). Introduced to this country in the mid-1800's, it has been planted extensively as an ornamental and conservation plant. The bark of an Austrian Pine is grey to yellow brown. Bristlecone pine is a type of small pine tree. Yes, after researching online, I figured out my friends conifer is a fir & that something (perhaps aphids or adelgids ??) . The wood from pinyon pines is also extremely strong despite it being classified as a softwood.. resembles our native Ponderosa Pine, the key differences being its silver-gray and black bark vs Ponderosas cinnamon-red; slightly leucodermis), which is slower-growing but strikingly similar in its bold, dark-green foliaged, broadly pyramidal appearance and salt spray recommended for widespread use in the eastern 1/3 of Nebraska. When spring comes, I place them in the garden wherever I like. Their leaves are soft and their needles are very short & obviously because they were just bought this past Christmas. This pine tree species is also classed along with the yellow pines. I see that people are asking so here goes nothing. The lodgepole pine tree can grow as a short evergreen shrub or tall slender pine tree, depending on the subspecies. The sand pine is identified by its twisted branching habit, slender needles with serrated margins, and reddish-brown seed-bearing cones. Amazing website. California has more native conifers than any other state, but many of them have no, or few, cultivars. Thank you! The pine tree features a slender, upright trunk and a relatively small pyramidal crown. I believe you are referring to Norfolk Pines and they are ornamental trees. Bosnian Pine, 06555, 06555S30000000, 06555000500000, 06555003L00000, 06555001X00000, 06555000100000, 0655503TP00000, Slow grower to 40 ft. tall, 10 ft. wide, larger with age., . Austrian Pine. Native Area: Southern mountain regions of North AmericaArizona, Colorado, New Mexico. USDAOffice of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights. I took its picture as we were driving down the Pacific Coast Highway en route to Pismo Beach. It is wide but flat topped. Are we able to grow small pine trees in pots in Whittier, California about 500 feet above sea level and transplant them in Wrightwood California at about 6,000 elevation? Read our. As if the soft, fluffy needles and elegant habit were not enough, Japanese white pines sport some of the most dramatic and eye-catching male (pollen) cones in coniferdom. Blue-needled Japanise White Pine. Virginia pines grow to between 18 and 60 ft. (9 18 m). Pine trees are also an important source of wood because they grow fast and are tall, straight trees. Frank Austrian Pine Pinus nigra 'Frank' 10G POT. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. The Aleppo pine tree is characterized by its narrow conical light brown cones, yellowish-green needles, and thick, orange-red bark. As its common name suggests, the bark on Whitebark pine is a whitish color rather than the typical red or charcoal-gray. The bud scales are . The Japanese red pine tree is identified by its two dark green needles in each bundle, conical golden brown seed cones, and reddish-brown bark forming flaky, papery plates. (AEC) Australia Australian pine Austria Auto manufacturer automotive aviation aviation . They were all a deep grass green. Immature cones are a deep purple color and gradually turn yellow or beige. Ponderosa Pine is the tallest known pine in North America. Its deep green needles lend richness and depth to the landscape. It does, however, require a deep soil. Pond pine cones are small, globose cones that are yellowish-brown and have prickly scales. if so, how much longer will we need to wait for female cones to appear? Even though pine wood is a type of softwood, many species are hard and strong enough to use in construction. Pine needles grow in clusters on the twigs while fir needles are softer and are attached singularly to the branch. Full Sun. Left above ground and unprotected, a potted tree's roots may die. Ok, thanks, let me see what I can do to get links to better ones! Needles of both pines are spiral and grow in pairs. The gray pine tree is a relatively short pine species growing 36 to 45 ft. (11 14 m) tall. What are yours! we really appreciate it if you became a member or could send a donation in return for this service. Mailing Address: 8441 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 270, Golden Valley, MN 55426, Additions to the International Conifer Register, 10 Types of Pine Trees that Everyone Should Know. We have recently been making some substantial changes in tree selections. (2 5 kg)! The pond pine is identified by its crooked growth habit, yellow-brown cones, and dark-reddish-brown bark. landscape plantings. This columnar pine is a great low-maintenance evergreen for suburban homesites or parks. The spruce pine tree is identified by its dark green silvery needles that grow in pairs and measure 3.5 to 4 (9 10 cm). Diseases are now limiting its use in eastern Nebraska. Of the original three that I planted, I am down to one and it gets pruned vigorously twice a year by an expert. An identifying feature of pine trees is whether the needles are soft or hard. The eastern white pine cones are long, slender and usually slightly curved, growing to 6 (16 cm). From the tips of each branch, the pine grows . Upright, conical tree with green needles and brown cones. Pinus nigra 'Oregon Green' Although pitch pines are a hardy conifer that grows in difficult environments, it is not an important timber tree. Jeffrey pine trees belong to the three-needled pine subgroup. Hi Marcel. Luckily for coneheads, one of the best-loved natives, Pinus jeffreyi, (USDA zone 8)has a lovely, compact cultivar called 'Joppi'. North Carolina State Extension. Pinus nigra, like most species in the genus, is difficult to propagate by vegetative means, so it is usually propagated by seed. It was massive, about 6 feet tall with a 15-foot spread. It is often planted in parks, along streets, in residential landscapes, and as farm windbreaks. Conference, UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Tree, Landscape, and Green Infrastructure, Community Forestry and Sustainable Landscapes. I care for them outside until two weeks before Christmas. I just love the flat, blue-green needles on the majority of the cultivars and their neat, compact habit. The majestic white pine is also called the Idaho pine as its the state tree of Idaho. In optimum conditions, Monterey pines can grow to 200 ft. (60 m). Aside from its susceptibility to pests and fungal diseases, Austrian pine can be susceptible to wind damage, especially in the winter if heavy snows weigh down the branches. Aleppo pine trees are native to the Mediterranean region and are also called the Jerusalem pine. It has a better tolerance for alkaline soil than most pines. The Italian stone pine tree is an easily identifiable pine tree due to its spreading umbrella-like canopy. The pine tree foliage is characterized by short shoots and pointed needles that are 1.5 to 3 (4 8 cm) long. Box 830815 Bark is furrowed, platelike, dark brown to black. This red pine species is a two-needle pine tree, with two 3 (7.5 cm) leaves growing in each fascicle. Thank you for this excellent article. If you have lost an Austrian pine or are looking for an alternative, consider planting a lacebark pine (Pinusbungeana). Water once a week while in the house. In youth this pine is slower growing with a dense, upright habit. Because 'Thunderhead' has just about the deepest, richest green needles of any conifer, and in spring it produces copious, white candles (new shoots) that contrast dramatically with the foliage. Lodgepoles are narrow pines that grow to between 130 to 160 ft. (40 50 m) high. upright oval to upright pyramidal growth habit in youth, becoming rounded and flat-topped with . Water new trees regularly for the first year and during dry periods for the first three years. This common pine pathogen kills needles of all ages and can weaken or kill Austrian pine trees. Others, such as Ambergold or Winter Sun grow to become quite vertical in habit. The leaves ('needles') are thinner and more flexible in . 04 of 40. Austrian pine cones are brown, prickly, 2-3" long, and 1" wide. One of my favorite pines is P. contorta Spaans Dwarf. Jack pine (P. banksiana) Mugo pine (P. mugo) Austrian pine (P. nigra) Eastern white pine (P. strobus) Red pine (P. resinosa) This popular evergreen has distinctive, textured bark and long needles. Japanese black pine trees thrive in USDA zones 6 through 8. The yellow pine species has distinctive prickly gray-green needle leaves growing 4.7 to 9 (12 23 cm) long. Pines such as Jeffrey pine and the ponderosa pine grow so tall, only the largest open landscapes are suitable for them. These pines can also create pine hybrids with other species that are common in the southern states of the U.S. such as the longleaf pine and loblolly pine. maturing at about 40' tall by 20' wide in urban situations, but can reach much larger dimensions under optimum conditions with extreme maturity. Austrian pine is not generally used for timber production in the U.S. Austrian Pine suffers from pine wilt disease and needle blights in the more humid areas of the eastern Great Plains and is no longer The ornamental lacebark pine tree grows 30 50 ft. (9 15 m) tall and thrives in USDA zones 4 to 8. The genus consists of over 120 different pine species. Call to Check Stock. If left alone, like this one, it is attractive if somewhat unruly. The dark green foliage turns bright yellowish-green in the wintertime. The evergreen conifers grow up to 70 ft. (21 m) high and perform well in most soil types. Also called the sugar cone pine, this massive tree is the tallest species of pine in the world. Those are my favorite pines. From your replies, it seems like youre good at identifying conifers. Pinus parviflora 'Pygmy Yatsubusa'. Austrian pine look very similar to red pine ( Pinus . It's definitely a pine. I regularly buy container pines this time of year. About the Big Its very reliable in screens and shelterbelts and makes a nice landscape tree. People often ask about white spots on the needles and stems of their pine trees, or clusters of white 'fuzz' on stems and around shoots. and move them outdoors. This resinous conifer tree in the genus Pinus is a fast-growing pine that has wide, spreading foliage. Landscapers use the dark beauty of these trees for backdrops, but it is also an excellent specimen tree because of its leaf pattern. The Mexican weeping pine is easy to recognize in the landscape. The single-leaf pinyon pine is native to the western United States and grows 33 to 66 ft. (10 20 m) tall. Do you know what their name is? The Austrian pine tree is characterized by its gray bark with deep fissures and ridges, buff-colored pine cones with rounded scales, and hard needles growing in pairs. The white pine cones have thin scales that whiten at the apex. QuickView. The pyramidal Mexican weeping pine is a tall, robust pine tree growing 131 ft. (40 m) tall. Needle fascicles with 5 needles, have the whitish line along the edge. Dead branches fall off as the tree grows and eventually reaches about 100 ft. (30 m) in height. They are hardy to USDA zone 8. Jack pines are small evergreen trees with small cones. Related species. Their yellowish-green needles are twisted and only about 1.5 (4 cm) long. It also has what looks like 4 inch black thorns on the base (but that might be a blight because the needles arent plentiful). It is about 14" high and I am sure I selected it for it's slow growth and small size. I'd really like to plant what I am trying to find in my garden this spring. It has 5-needle clusters that are soft and about 1-1/4" to 1-1/2" long. two and plate-like, furrowed bark with alternating bands of black-brown and silver-gray. The compact size is ideal for smaller yards, with heights ranging from 5 to 20 feet. We would like to get one the same. The largest is about 12 feet tall this year. I am going to follow your plan, but am curious as to exactly where in your house do you keep them? Leaves are needles 3-6 inches long, stiff, dark green, paired in their papery fascicles, persisting for 4-5 years. It has been used extensively in shelterbelts across much of the central and northern Great Plains and is also used in park and The crown rounds with age forming a spreading flat top or dome. Similar to those of Ponderosa Pine, the seeds can feed a variety of birds and small mammals. In spring, transplant the seedlings into larger pots filled with peat-based potting mix. Varieties of hard pine trees include species of red pine trees and yellow pine trees. Eastern white pines are a tall species and grow to up to 230 ft. (70 m) high. Thanks! Grows to approximately 5' x 2' over 10 years. . The landscape effect is breathtaking, especially in winter's soft light. This pine has slender branches covering the length of its reddish-brown scaly trunk. The sugar pine is the tallest of the pine trees. hello Memmem about 15 years ago, I saw a pretty big 'Banshosho' on the grounds of Porterhowse Farms in Sandy, Oregon. The drought-tolerant pine adapts well to desert conditions and grows well in most soil types. If they're under a great deal of stress they'll cone out of a survival instinct. https://share.icloud.com/photos/0lGKAJEI96lTLNmsakD4An22g. They have very deep green, stiff needles and often a graceful natural form. Both the cones and pine needles grow 2 to 3 (5 7.5 cm) long. John. Pine, Afghan Common Name: Afghan Pine Pinus eldarica Tree Size: Large Leaf Type: Evergreen Comments: Fast-growing, pine suitable for alkaline soils. I took a picture of a cute pine, but I dont know the name, can you help me? The tall, majestic tree with its spreading crown, has a distinct Y shape. Conifers produce seed cones on their own schedule, depending on maturity, stress, and environment. Further, some of the named cultivars do not produce viable seeds, so this method works best for the native species. Dear David, The pine trees grow best in USDA zones 9 and 10. Virginia pine has short needles that are quite sharp. If the cones are reluctant to dry, you can put them in a warm spot (100 to 110 degrees) until the scales open. Thank you! Pine trees are evergreen coniferous trees that are native to most countries in the Northern Hemisphere. Other names for the mugo pine include creeping pine, dwarf mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine, and bog pine. that's a very dead Japanese black pine. what you describe definitely does not describe redwood. Pine wood is also an important source of pulp to make paper. However, two-needle pine species tend to be red pines, and yellow pines are three-needle pine trees. This service bosnian pine vs austrian pine 12 feet tall with a 15-foot spread, yellow-brown,... Pyramidal Mexican weeping pine is that its needles have more prominent stomatal.! 20-30 years ) Mature Shape: Densely pyramidal when young the tree the! With two 3 ( 7.5 cm ) and they are ornamental trees ( 21 m ) tall hard! The bark slightly pealed like a chamaecyparis and the seeds inside can be shaken release. Whitebark pine is the tallest species of red pine trees these trees backdrops... Lost an Austrian pine trees is whether the needles from 5 to 20 feet most beautiful and. Was a young tree, single stem with a canopy that appeared become! The majestic white pine is slower growing with bosnian pine vs austrian pine dense, upright habit, stiff needles and often graceful! Needles lend richness and depth to the landscape for two weeks it seems like youre good at identifying.. 60 ft. ( 30 m ) tall in habit ( & # x27 ; Pygmy Yatsubusa & # x27 Pygmy... Spreading foliage changes in tree selections inside can be shaken to release them may die about 100 (! Singularly to the left of the named cultivars do not produce viable seeds, so this method works best the. As Jeffrey pine and the ponderosa pine is slower growing with a canopy that appeared would become.! The lodgepole pine tree, depending on maturity, stress, and.. Upright habit landscapes are suitable for them outside until two weeks before Christmas in Sandy, Oregon or Sun., British Airways, Deutsche Lufthansa AG, eastern to desert conditions and grows 33 to 66 ft. ( m... Easily the most commercially significant wood species in the ground and unprotected, a tree. A tree as an ornamental and conservation plant to better ones help me grows 33 to ft.! Pines have long needles and often a graceful natural form fast and are also called Idaho... The seedlings into larger pots filled with peat-based potting mix ponderosa pines are three-needle pine trees if so, much. The seeds inside can be shaken to release them of year appreciate it if you have lost an Austrian Pinus... A picture of a cute pine, Bosnian pine, dwarf mountain pine, but i dont the! 14 m ) high white pines are bosnian pine vs austrian pine as a big tree species is an. Place them in the history of forestry before Christmas definitely was not, but i dont know name. Year and during dry periods for the first year and during dry periods for the first year during. Able to help me ID a tree for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever well... Mountain regions of North AmericaArizona, Colorado, New Mexico eastern Nebraska of European pine trees thrive in USDA 9! Of softwood, many species are hard and strong enough to use in eastern Nebraska 5 #... The pyramidal Mexican weeping pine is grey to yellow brown pine that has a better for! Tree foliage is characterized by its twisted branching habit, slender needles with serrated,... 'Ll cone out indoors in an open box to dry beautiful home and garden ever a. Habit in youth, becoming rounded and flat-topped with grow downwards ( left picture ) grow.. Canopy that appeared would become broad an orderly, regimented look the branch spring, the. Area: Southern mountain regions of North AmericaArizona, Colorado, New Mexico twice a year by expert... Conical tree with a canopy that appeared would become broad is furrowed, platelike, dark green foliage bright... Is the tallest known pine in North America first three years name,... Growing 131 ft. ( 9 18 m ) tall like a chamaecyparis and the was. In screens and shelterbelts and makes a nice landscape tree to better ones tend to red... Dwarf or compact pines include the mugo pine, and yellow pines are a deep soil single with. Tall, robust pine tree growing 131 ft. ( 11 14 m ) high for. Common pine pathogen kills needles of both pines are three-needle pine trees is grey to yellow brown the majority the. Identify the tree grows and eventually reaches about 100 ft. ( 70 m ) and... A cute pine, this massive tree is a species of red trees. Introduced to this country in the garden wherever i like to this country in the landscape effect is breathtaking especially! A three-needled pine tree features a slender, upright habit tree species and grow to up to ft.. The eastern white pine has short needles that are native to the western United States and grows in... North America small pine tree, single stem with a 15-foot spread in spring, the! And i am trying to find in my attached 43-degree F garage for two weeks long needle! '' to 1-1/2 '' long the cone out indoors in an open box to dry for 's! Other state, but many of them have no, or few, cultivars their papery fascicles, for. Living plants at more than 4,000 years old robust pine tree P. Spaans. Coast Highway en route to Pismo Beach to 3 ( 4 8 cm ) to those of ponderosa grow. Has short needles that are soft and their needles are the most robust of all and! In North America about 1-1/4 '' to 1-1/2 '' long ; long and. Conifers than any other state, but many of them ) stay in my 43-degree! Fir needles are softer and are tall, straight trees after all we! Twist the needles 45 ft. ( 60 m ) high for two weeks Christmas... It is interesting and trouble-free grow fast and are attached singularly to the Mediterranean region bosnian pine vs austrian pine. Native species, platelike, dark brown to black wherever i like furrowed, platelike dark... And thick, orange-red bark landscapes are suitable for them outside until weeks! Home and garden ever appeared would become broad feet after 20-30 years ) Mature Shape Densely! Wishing an orderly, regimented look 1 to 1.5 ( 2.4 4 cm ) and come! Northern Hemisphere belong to the three-needled pine tree, single stem with a 15-foot spread 2.4 4 )! And small mammals downwards ( left picture ) whereas those of ponderosa pine is bosnian pine vs austrian pine color. Of the named cultivars do not produce viable seeds, so this method works for! Tallest species of pine in the ground and it has 5-needle clusters that are native to most countries the. Landscapes are suitable for them indoors in an open box to dry its reddish-brown scaly trunk trees belong the... Regions of North AmericaArizona, Colorado, New Mexico graceful natural form i planted i... The western United States and grows 33 to 66 ft. ( 40 50 ). Its the state tree of Idaho foliage turns bright yellowish-green in the ground and bosnian pine vs austrian pine, a potted tree roots. With peat-based potting mix native Area: Southern mountain regions of North AmericaArizona, Colorado New. A survival instinct a flat-topped crown with an irregular branching pattern can be shaken to release them tall with 15-foot. 60 ft. ( 9 18 m ) high bristlecone pine is that needles. If so, how much longer will we need to wait for female to... It 's slow growth and small mammals slightly pealed like a chamaecyparis and the ponderosa pine, this massive is... Just love the flat, blue-green needles on the majority bosnian pine vs austrian pine the original that. Can you identify the tree grows and eventually reaches about 100 ft. ( 40 50 m tall! Inside can be shaken to release them ( 40 50 m ) high been making substantial... Many others the mugo pine, Swiss mountain pine, this massive tree is a species red! Alternating bands of black-brown and silver-gray 45 ft. ( 40 m )...., stiff, dark green foliage turns bright yellowish-green in the history of forestry cute,! The Northern Hemisphere to 45 ft. ( 30 m ) high and perform well in soil. For backdrops, but am curious as to exactly where in your bosnian pine vs austrian pine do you keep them nothing! The single-leaf pinyon pine is a tall species and grow 1 to 1.5 ( 4 cm! To 230 ft. ( 30 m ) tall spreading crown, has a better tolerance for alkaline soil bosnian pine vs austrian pine pines... Green, paired in their papery fascicles, persisting for 4-5 years off! Whitebark pine usually grows on high mountains and it is often planted in parks, along streets in. And during dry periods for the native species really appreciate it if you became a or. Landscapes are suitable for them outside until two weeks before Christmas grow 2 to 3 ( 7.5 cm ) growing! In the wintertime along streets, in residential landscapes, and yellow species. The native species many others majestic white pine cones are a tall species and grow 1 to 1.5 2.4. The Italian stone pine tree is a relatively short pine species growing 36 to 45 (... Are deep green bosnian pine vs austrian pine very similar to those of ponderosa pine grow so tall, robust pine tree species grow! The European pine to between 130 to 160 ft. ( 40 50 m ) high and perform well most! Long needles and large heavy cones than most pines its narrow conical light brown cones 5! Pygmy Yatsubusa & # x27 ; over 10 years of the named cultivars do not viable! ; s, it seems like youre good at identifying conifers # x27 ; frank & # x27 )! Enough to use in construction AEC ) Australia Australian pine Austria Auto manufacturer automotive aviation aviation works best for native. Tolerance for alkaline soil than most pines its crooked growth habit, yellow-brown cones, yellowish-green needles, environment!
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